HONORS BIOLOGY CHAPTERy 6 STUDY GUIDE
... a. what kind of molecule is it?__________________________ b. what vitamin is it made from in the cells?___________________ c. what is its job?____________________________ d. what is its oxidized form?________________ e. how many electrons can this electron carrier actually carry?______ f. what is a ...
... a. what kind of molecule is it?__________________________ b. what vitamin is it made from in the cells?___________________ c. what is its job?____________________________ d. what is its oxidized form?________________ e. how many electrons can this electron carrier actually carry?______ f. what is a ...
Chemistry in Living Things - Mercer Island School District
... and Oxygen in a ratio of (about) __________ Example: Glucose is C6H12O6 Most sugars and some other carbohydrates have names that end in “ ______” The sugar ribose is a 5 carbon sugar. What is its molecular formula? ______________ ...
... and Oxygen in a ratio of (about) __________ Example: Glucose is C6H12O6 Most sugars and some other carbohydrates have names that end in “ ______” The sugar ribose is a 5 carbon sugar. What is its molecular formula? ______________ ...
Aerobic Respiration: steps Coenzyme A
... You can see this in colony size: catalase – bacteria will generally grow more slowly / have smaller colonies than catalase + bacteria under the same aerobic conditions ...
... You can see this in colony size: catalase – bacteria will generally grow more slowly / have smaller colonies than catalase + bacteria under the same aerobic conditions ...
PK-Focused Changes
... to any of the four aspects of ADME – absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. Some functional group replacements have been found to preserve target binding and yet affect pharmacokinetics. These functional groups are known as isosteres. Isosteres are restrictively replacements. One speci ...
... to any of the four aspects of ADME – absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. Some functional group replacements have been found to preserve target binding and yet affect pharmacokinetics. These functional groups are known as isosteres. Isosteres are restrictively replacements. One speci ...
Patrick, An Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry 5e Chapter 3
... histidine and aspartate (or glutamate). Serine would serve as a nucleophile, histidine as an acid/base catalyst and aspartate (or glutamate) as an activating and orientating group. The actual mechanism for the hydrolysis of acetylcholine is described in section 22.12.3.2. ...
... histidine and aspartate (or glutamate). Serine would serve as a nucleophile, histidine as an acid/base catalyst and aspartate (or glutamate) as an activating and orientating group. The actual mechanism for the hydrolysis of acetylcholine is described in section 22.12.3.2. ...
Answers to study guide
... Chemical energy- the energy stored in the bonds of ATP that can used to complete all cell work aerobic respiration- respiration that uses oxygen alcoholic fermentation- Anaerobic respiration where alcohol and carbon dioxide are the ...
... Chemical energy- the energy stored in the bonds of ATP that can used to complete all cell work aerobic respiration- respiration that uses oxygen alcoholic fermentation- Anaerobic respiration where alcohol and carbon dioxide are the ...
Cellular Respiration
... Glycolysis, in the cytoplasm Series of steps (but 2 phases) 1. Glucose 2 pyruvic acid molecules As bonds in glucose are broken 2. Electrons (and H+ ions) ...
... Glycolysis, in the cytoplasm Series of steps (but 2 phases) 1. Glucose 2 pyruvic acid molecules As bonds in glucose are broken 2. Electrons (and H+ ions) ...
Chapter 4 Study Guide
... 45. Most of the three-carbon sugars called: ___________ generated in the Calvin cycle are converted to a five-carbon sugar called ____________ to keep the Calvin cycle operating. But some of the three-carbon sugars leave the Calvin cycle and are used to make organic compounds, in which energy is sto ...
... 45. Most of the three-carbon sugars called: ___________ generated in the Calvin cycle are converted to a five-carbon sugar called ____________ to keep the Calvin cycle operating. But some of the three-carbon sugars leave the Calvin cycle and are used to make organic compounds, in which energy is sto ...
Question
... Krebs (Citric Acid) Cycle, ending with the electron transport chain and oxidative phoshorylation. You do not need to memorize each compound at every step, or the enzymes that catalyze every step, but by writing these out, you will gain an appreciation for the amazing biochemistry that is used to har ...
... Krebs (Citric Acid) Cycle, ending with the electron transport chain and oxidative phoshorylation. You do not need to memorize each compound at every step, or the enzymes that catalyze every step, but by writing these out, you will gain an appreciation for the amazing biochemistry that is used to har ...
The process of beta oxidation is named after the carbon atom in the
... The completion of the degradation process (coenzyme oxidation) requires the citric acid cycle which yields an additional 96 mols of ATP for all 8 acetyl-CoA units oxidized in the process. The total energy yield of palmitic acid oxidation results in some 130 mols of ATP, 34 units from the beta-oxidat ...
... The completion of the degradation process (coenzyme oxidation) requires the citric acid cycle which yields an additional 96 mols of ATP for all 8 acetyl-CoA units oxidized in the process. The total energy yield of palmitic acid oxidation results in some 130 mols of ATP, 34 units from the beta-oxidat ...
9.2 Krebs Cycle and Electron Transport Reading Guide
... The energy from the electrons moving down the chain is used to move H+ ions across the . inner membrane H+ ions build up in the space, making it positively charged and making the matrix negatively charged. intermembrane H+ ions move through channels of in the inner membrane.ATP synthase The ATP synt ...
... The energy from the electrons moving down the chain is used to move H+ ions across the . inner membrane H+ ions build up in the space, making it positively charged and making the matrix negatively charged. intermembrane H+ ions move through channels of in the inner membrane.ATP synthase The ATP synt ...
Chapter 5 – Homework
... 1. Explain how enzymes speed up chemical reactions in terms of changes in activation energy. ½ pt – They lower the activation energy required for the reaction to take place. 2. Contrast and compare cofactors versus coenzymes. ½ pt - Cofactors are inorganic helpers to enzymes such as Fe. Cu, Zn ½ pt ...
... 1. Explain how enzymes speed up chemical reactions in terms of changes in activation energy. ½ pt – They lower the activation energy required for the reaction to take place. 2. Contrast and compare cofactors versus coenzymes. ½ pt - Cofactors are inorganic helpers to enzymes such as Fe. Cu, Zn ½ pt ...
Photosynthesis and Respiration Notes
... • Building blocks for parts in the cell – Glucose molecules are put together to form polysaccharides • Cellulose – structure for cell – structures for plants ...
... • Building blocks for parts in the cell – Glucose molecules are put together to form polysaccharides • Cellulose – structure for cell – structures for plants ...
Transport of molecules into a bacterial cell
... The vitamin CoA is way bigger than the organic acids acted on by the enzymes. CoA serves as a handle; an acid attaches to it, chemistry is done on the acid. Acids (e.g. acetate, succinate) attach to this –SH group here. ...
... The vitamin CoA is way bigger than the organic acids acted on by the enzymes. CoA serves as a handle; an acid attaches to it, chemistry is done on the acid. Acids (e.g. acetate, succinate) attach to this –SH group here. ...
3.2 and 3.3
... Name the three groups in one monomer… Nucleic acids primary function is to …… What process puts these monomers together to form long chains…. • What process breaks down ATP for energy….. ...
... Name the three groups in one monomer… Nucleic acids primary function is to …… What process puts these monomers together to form long chains…. • What process breaks down ATP for energy….. ...
Chemical digestion
... Absorption of glucose and amino acids occurs at the villi (finger like projections). Absorbed by blood. Absorption of fats occurs at the villi; absorbed into lymph system. ...
... Absorption of glucose and amino acids occurs at the villi (finger like projections). Absorbed by blood. Absorption of fats occurs at the villi; absorbed into lymph system. ...
Ch. 6 Cellular Respiration
... animals perform cellular respiration. – Cellular respiration harvests energy from organic molecules. Occurs in mitochondria. ...
... animals perform cellular respiration. – Cellular respiration harvests energy from organic molecules. Occurs in mitochondria. ...
Computers in Chemistry—
... Use ChemDraw to draw molecules and perform simple calculations. In this exercise, you will use ChemDraw and Chem3D to draw some simple and not so simple molecules, then determine their 3D structure, and setup and pertorm some simple molecular dynamics calculations. You should submit either a ChemDra ...
... Use ChemDraw to draw molecules and perform simple calculations. In this exercise, you will use ChemDraw and Chem3D to draw some simple and not so simple molecules, then determine their 3D structure, and setup and pertorm some simple molecular dynamics calculations. You should submit either a ChemDra ...
ATP
... •Food molecules are the $1000 dollar bills of energy storage •Food molecules function as fuel molecules, storing large quantities of energy in a stable form over long periods of time! They are the long-term energy currency of the cell. •For “pocket change”, cells require a molecule that stores much ...
... •Food molecules are the $1000 dollar bills of energy storage •Food molecules function as fuel molecules, storing large quantities of energy in a stable form over long periods of time! They are the long-term energy currency of the cell. •For “pocket change”, cells require a molecule that stores much ...
Basal metabolic rate
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.