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Citric Acid Cycle 1 - Indiana University
Citric Acid Cycle 1 - Indiana University

... B) convert pyruvate to Acetyl CoA. C) produce a citrate molecule D) produce 8 ATP for every pass through the cycle. E) More than one of the above 2. The order of prosthetic groups as they act in the three proteins of the PDH(pyruvate dehydrogenase) complex is: A) FAD → thiamine pyrophosphate → NAD+ ...
Chapter 2 - SCHOOLinSITES
Chapter 2 - SCHOOLinSITES

... • Contain C, H and O • Ratio of hydrogen atoms to oxygen atoms is greater than 2:1 • Ratio is not consistent • Some lipids are products of dehydration synthesis of 3 molecules of fatty acids and one molecule of glycerol = Triglycerides ...
Answer Key 2016 Spring Biology (General) Exam #2
Answer Key 2016 Spring Biology (General) Exam #2

... I. Multiple choice and matching. Choose the one correct answer for each of questions 1 through 23 and fill in your choice on your scantron sheet. (2 points each) 1) Energy is stored long-term in the bonds of _____ and used short-term to perform work from a(n) _____ molecule. A) ATP : glucose B) an a ...
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SADDLEBACK COLLEGE BIOLOGY 20 EXAMINATION 2 STUDY

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... Oxygen Requirements • Aerobic: – Absolute need of oxygen to survive – Used as a final electron acceptor – Used by bacteria that carry out an oxidative or aerobic respiratory metabolism ...
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... Oxygen Requirements • Aerobic: – Absolute need of oxygen to survive – Used as a final electron acceptor – Used by bacteria that carry out an oxidative or aerobic respiratory metabolism ...
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ap-ch-8-8ed-powerpoint

... If a cell were allowed to reach chemical equilibrium, DG = 0 and the cell would be dead. To keep this from happening, the product of one reaction is becomes a reactant for another reaction. This keeps products from building up and prevents the cell from reaching equilibrium. ...
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Lipids WORD 1000 KB - Science Learning Hub

... Fats and oils are important dietary components. Although the body is capable of synthesising saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids, it cannot produce the essential fatty acids such as  3 (omega 3) and  6 (omega 6). These acids are required for the construction of cell membranes and as precurso ...
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... and anabolic pathways make the complex molecules needed by the cell, including the enzymes needed for the metabolic pathways. Energy captured in catabolic reactions as ATP is used in anabolic pathways. Do checklist page 111. ...
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CHE 4310 Fall 2011

... the breakdown of fructose, lactose, or sucrose are defective. However, there are very few cases of people having a genetic disease in which one of the enzymes of glycolysis is severely affected. Why do you suppose such mutations are seen so rarely? ...
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ESCC 7 The Anaerobic Glycolytic Energy System

... reactions and physiological processes that produce the compound ATP from substrate. This ATP is used to fuel muscular contractions. The system is classified as anaerobic because of the fact that oxygen is not involved in these reactions. It is called the glycolytic system in reference to the process ...
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... One of the unique property living things is to create and maintain the order. In order to create and maintain order cells perform many different chemical reactions, which are small organic molecules like sugars, fatty acids, nucleotides are taken up and modified within cells by chemical reactions ...
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Carbohydrates & Begin Lipids

... • Because of their differing arrangement of the atoms, they have different physical and chemical properties. • E.g. Carvone is a flavour compound that. There are 2 isomers of carvone. One makes things taste like spearmint the other like caraway. ...
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Elements Found in Living Things

... reaction is called dehydration synthesis or condensation as water is produced when the monomers are bonded together. To break the polymers down again the reaction is called hydrolysis. Notice how water is used or produced in these two reactions shown to the right There are four classes of macromolec ...
Human Anatomy & Physiology II
Human Anatomy & Physiology II

... this work beyond that permitted in section 117 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without express permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. Request for further information should be addressed to the Permission Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. The purchaser may make back-up copies for hi ...
HD Rx of Hyperammonemia (Gregory et al, Vol. 5,abst. 55P
HD Rx of Hyperammonemia (Gregory et al, Vol. 5,abst. 55P

... RRT due to in-born error of metabolism mean age 56 + 7.9 mos mean weight 15 + 3.7 kg (smallest 1.2 kg) mean duration of therapy 6.1 + 1.3 days ...
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... • Fat is the primary energy source during inactivity and low-to-moderate activity (aerobic) • Glucose is the primary source during high intensity, short duration activities (anaerobic) ...
Chemistry 112
Chemistry 112

... Diets rich in saturated fats and cholesterol are linked to increased risk of heart disease. Although the French have diets rich in animal fats, they have a lower incidence of heart disease. This “French paradox” is attributed to protective compounds in red wine. ...
Chapter 2 : The Chemistry of Life Section 3 : Carbon
Chapter 2 : The Chemistry of Life Section 3 : Carbon

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state university college at buffalo - Buffalo State College Faculty and
state university college at buffalo - Buffalo State College Faculty and

... ATP must be hydrolyzed to provide the energy for the reduction reaction Macromolecule must be hydrolyzed to produce monomer sized molecules A molecule must be oxidized to provide electrons for the molecule being reduced Electrons must flow across the membrane through an electron pump all of the abov ...
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Intro to Macromolecules

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Chemical Bonds
Chemical Bonds

... 1. Covalent Bond- two atoms share electrons so that both atoms have full outer energy levels. Write in the side column: Strongest type of bond A molecule is a group of atoms held together by covalent bonds. ...
Unit 1 – Biochemisty
Unit 1 – Biochemisty

... I can describe the pH scale and give examples of substances that are acidic and basic What is pH? ________________________________________________ Label the pH Scale with acids, bases, and neutral. Draw arrow to indicate the increasing strength. ...
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Basal metabolic rate



Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.
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