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... the molecular formula for glucose? dehydration reaction…C6H12O6 20. How are monosaccharides converted to polysaccharides? Dehydration reaction to create a disaccharide then another dehydration reaction to create 3, 4, 5 etc 21. Distinguish between starch and glycogen and sugars (e.g. sucrose). Why i ...
Study Guide Questions Midterm 2
Study Guide Questions Midterm 2

... 12. What  is  the  difference  between  amylose  and  amylopectin?   13. Name  two  main  usages  for  glucose.     14. What  is  a  dietary  fiber?  Functional  fiber?  Total  fiber?   15. Categorize   gums,   mucilage,   pectin,   cellulose, ...
Download PDF
Download PDF

... apply these chemical principles to the complex structural environment presented by natural proteins, nucleotides, and membranes. The goal of this course is to learn about general aspects of biochemical pathways from the perspective of the chemical principles and chemical reactions. We will cover: 1. ...
Cellular energy jeopardy review
Cellular energy jeopardy review

... Alternate name for the Calvin Cycle? ...
Anaerobic Energy Systems - COLLYERS
Anaerobic Energy Systems - COLLYERS

... ATP resynthesis An immediate source of energy, will run out in 2-3 seconds. ATP (adenosine triphosphate) ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and phosphate. The enzyme AT PASE will split ATP. ATP- PC system Used for intense exercise lasting 8-10 seconds, by re synthesising ATP. PC is broken to Phosphate and ...
DETERMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CARDIAC
DETERMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CARDIAC

... precedence over, and actually disrupts other metabolic processes within the body. In the process of breaking down alcohol’s carbon chains, important chemical intermediates (e.g. NAD+) are hijacked from the normal energy producing reactions in the body (glycolysis and the citric acid cycle). The carb ...
Glycolysis Animation
Glycolysis Animation

... • Carbonyl group released as CO2 • NAD+ reduced to NADH • Leaves Acetyl--picked up by CoA & becomes Acetyl CoA ...
Exam #1 Graduate: PEP 426 Intermediate Exercise Physiology
Exam #1 Graduate: PEP 426 Intermediate Exercise Physiology

... 3. NAD+ has the greatest reduction potential of all electron transport molecules in the mitochondria. 4. AMP is an allosteric activator of both phosphorylase and phosphofructokinase. 5. Palmitate is the main fatty acid metabolized in the body. 6. Glycogenolysis needs ATP for phosphate addition to gl ...
Name Date
Name Date

... 9. Fermentation produces no more ATP beyond the small yield from glycolysis, but the remaining reactions a. regenerate ADP c. dump electrons on an inorganic substance (not oxygen) b. regenerate NAD+ d. generate water 10. In certain organisms & under certain conditions, ________ can be used as an ene ...
Cellular Energy hbio 09 tri 1
Cellular Energy hbio 09 tri 1

... C6H12O6 + 6H2O + 6O2  6CO2 + 12H2O + energy 1. Write down these equations. 2. Label each equations for which process it represents. 3. How do they relate? ...
Metabolism - UPM EduTrain Interactive Learning
Metabolism - UPM EduTrain Interactive Learning

... Metabolism? ● Metabolism Is the Sum of Cellular Reactions - the entire network of chemical reactions carried out by living cells ● Arises from interactions between molecules ● Metabolism = Anabolism + Catabolism ● Catabolic reactions - degrade molecules to create smaller molecules and energy ...
chapter 2 - Lisle CUSD 202
chapter 2 - Lisle CUSD 202

...  Also known as structural proteins  Appear in body structures  Examples include collagen and keratin ...
the krebs cycle by stef worrall
the krebs cycle by stef worrall

... of ATP 7. The second 4 carbon compound is changed into another 4 carbon compound 8. Coenzyme FAD is reduced – due to accepting a pair of hydrogen atoms that have been removed 9. The resulting 4-carbon compound (from 7.) is dehydrogenated, which regenerated oxaloacetate 10.A molecule of NAD is reduce ...
Cell Respiration Teacher Notes
Cell Respiration Teacher Notes

... active site, reacts with the substrate(s). • Active site may undergo a slight change in shape in order to fit with the substrate • The enzyme is not changed by the reaction (active site returns to its original state), and it is free to act again. E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 A → B → C → D → E →F → G ...
Click here!
Click here!

... autopsy, history of use of weight loss or body building supplements, and presence of a yellow powder at the decedent's residence. Because of its acidic nature, the drug is not detected in the basic drug fraction of most analytical protocols, but it is recovered in the acid/neutral fraction of biolog ...
6.1 Info Sheet The Nature of Chemical Reactions
6.1 Info Sheet The Nature of Chemical Reactions

design of energy metabolism
design of energy metabolism

... a) ATP production by glycolysis begins rapidly after initiation of activity or exposure to hypoxia/anoxia. Begins after stores of phosphagens (ATP, creatine phosphate, arginine phosphate – cephalopods) are depleted. b) Rapid production of ATP via anaerobic pathways requires rapid mobilization of sto ...
Chapter 3 Review Guide
Chapter 3 Review Guide

... - AMP = adenosine monophosphate with 1 phosphate, no energy is stored - This compound is made of adenine (base), ribose (sugar), and phosphates - Adenine and ribose = adenosine - ATP to ADP to AMP = energy released from the phosphate bonds to be used by the body - AMP to ADP to ATP = energy stored i ...
For more information about this course
For more information about this course

... Special library for faculty members. G Course Evaluation and Improvement Processes 1 Strategies for Obtaining Student Feedback on Effectiveness of Teaching Continuous preparation of exercise and examples of questions to measure the level of success of the students in the course, and to estimate the ...
Decreasing Inflammation
Decreasing Inflammation

... This presentation is protected under copy-right and is not to be copied, distributed, or used in any way without the express written consent of Dr Jen Mundt ...
PowerPoint - Garnet Valley School District
PowerPoint - Garnet Valley School District

... Examples: Organic Compounds: Compounds that contain both carbon and hydrogen. Examples: ...
Introduction to: Cellular Respiration
Introduction to: Cellular Respiration

... calorie(lower case c) and Calorie (upper case C)? -A calorie is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree C. -A Calorie is a kilocalorie, or 1000 calories ...
Chapter 7 Body Systems
Chapter 7 Body Systems

... Protein anabolism—process by which proteins are synthesized by ribosomes of cells (Figure 27-21)  Protein catabolism—deamination takes place in liver cells and forms an ammonia molecule, which is converted to urea and excreted in urine, and a keto acid molecule, which is oxidized or converted to gl ...
L5 Metabolism Part2 Fa08
L5 Metabolism Part2 Fa08

... • If ΔG is less than 0, reaction is spontaneous = exergonic – Net release of free energy • If ΔG is greater than 0, reaction is not spontaneous = endergonic – Absorbs free energy from its surroundings – Stores free energy in molecules ...
Biochemistry of Cells
Biochemistry of Cells

... Proteins are used to build cells, act as hormones & enzymes, and do much of the work in a cell ...
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Basal metabolic rate



Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.
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