The citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle, tricarboxylic acid cycle)
... The citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle, tricarboxylic acid cycle) The citric acid cycle is a series of reactions in mitochondria that oxidize acetyl residues (as acetyl-CoA) and reduce coenzymes that upon reoxidation are linked to the formation of ATP. The citric acid cycle is the final common pathway f ...
... The citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle, tricarboxylic acid cycle) The citric acid cycle is a series of reactions in mitochondria that oxidize acetyl residues (as acetyl-CoA) and reduce coenzymes that upon reoxidation are linked to the formation of ATP. The citric acid cycle is the final common pathway f ...
2.1 i. Explain the difference between atomic number and mass
... What does it mean for water to have a high heat capacity? What does this mean do organisms that use water? What type of bond holds the water molecule together? What kind of bond attracts water molecules to one-another? What is the difference between hydrophilic and hydrophobic? Explain the coh ...
... What does it mean for water to have a high heat capacity? What does this mean do organisms that use water? What type of bond holds the water molecule together? What kind of bond attracts water molecules to one-another? What is the difference between hydrophilic and hydrophobic? Explain the coh ...
Chapter 5 Microbial Nutrition and Culture
... • Anabolism: rxn that requires energy in order to synthesize complex molecules from the simpler ones - (use energy and building blocks to build large molecules) • Catabolism: rxn that releases energy by breaking complex molecules into simpler ones which can be reused as building blocks - (provides e ...
... • Anabolism: rxn that requires energy in order to synthesize complex molecules from the simpler ones - (use energy and building blocks to build large molecules) • Catabolism: rxn that releases energy by breaking complex molecules into simpler ones which can be reused as building blocks - (provides e ...
protein - Humble ISD
... B. Muscles: movement C. Antibodies: defense against infectious disease D. Hemoglobin: carry and release oxygen to body cells ...
... B. Muscles: movement C. Antibodies: defense against infectious disease D. Hemoglobin: carry and release oxygen to body cells ...
Exam II answer key
... Fatty acid CoA thioester must be transported to the mitochnodria, but it cannot pass through membranes. The fatty acid is temporarily transesterified with carnitine, which is transported and then transesterified back to CoA thioester. d) What two properties make triacylglycerols more efficient than ...
... Fatty acid CoA thioester must be transported to the mitochnodria, but it cannot pass through membranes. The fatty acid is temporarily transesterified with carnitine, which is transported and then transesterified back to CoA thioester. d) What two properties make triacylglycerols more efficient than ...
Exam II
... Fatty acid CoA thioester must be transported to the mitochnodria, but it cannot pass through membranes. The fatty acid is temporarily transesterified with carnitine, which is transported and then transesterified back to CoA thioester. d) What two properties make triacylglycerols more efficient than ...
... Fatty acid CoA thioester must be transported to the mitochnodria, but it cannot pass through membranes. The fatty acid is temporarily transesterified with carnitine, which is transported and then transesterified back to CoA thioester. d) What two properties make triacylglycerols more efficient than ...
Chapter 8 Cellular Energy
... Processes cells use to obtain energy Metabolic pathways that produce and break down simple carbohydrates The products of Photosynthesis are oxygen and glucose – the reactants needed for cellular respiration The products of cellular respiration – carbon dioxide and water – are the reactants for ...
... Processes cells use to obtain energy Metabolic pathways that produce and break down simple carbohydrates The products of Photosynthesis are oxygen and glucose – the reactants needed for cellular respiration The products of cellular respiration – carbon dioxide and water – are the reactants for ...
Metabolic Fate of Glucose Metabolic Fate of Fatty Acids
... metabolism. • Oxidation of dietary fuel leads to the capture of energy in the form of ATP and NADH / FADH2. • NADH / FADH2 transfer their electrons to O2 via the electron transport chain. The energy released is used to synthesize ATP. • ATP is the biochemical currency of energy. Several thermodynami ...
... metabolism. • Oxidation of dietary fuel leads to the capture of energy in the form of ATP and NADH / FADH2. • NADH / FADH2 transfer their electrons to O2 via the electron transport chain. The energy released is used to synthesize ATP. • ATP is the biochemical currency of energy. Several thermodynami ...
A.P. Biology Summer Work: Worksheet
... C. A nitrogen-containing base that has either a single-ring or double-ring ...
... C. A nitrogen-containing base that has either a single-ring or double-ring ...
Citric Acid Cycle
... starring role in both the process of energy production and biosynthesis. The cycle finishes the sugar-breaking job started in glycolysis and fuels the production of ATP in the process. It is also a central hub in biosynthetic reactions, providing intermediates that are used to build amino acids and ...
... starring role in both the process of energy production and biosynthesis. The cycle finishes the sugar-breaking job started in glycolysis and fuels the production of ATP in the process. It is also a central hub in biosynthetic reactions, providing intermediates that are used to build amino acids and ...
Chapter 9 / Energy-Releasing Pathways and Biosynthesis I
... Differ in their final electron acceptor Cellular respiration produces more ATP Pyruvate is a key juncture in catabolism Glycolysis occurs in nearly all organisms ...
... Differ in their final electron acceptor Cellular respiration produces more ATP Pyruvate is a key juncture in catabolism Glycolysis occurs in nearly all organisms ...
Citric Acid Cycle - Progetto e
... starring role in both the process of energy production and biosynthesis. The cycle finishes the sugar-breaking job started in glycolysis and fuels the production of ATP in the process. It is also a central hub in biosynthetic reactions, providing intermediates that are used to build amino acids and ...
... starring role in both the process of energy production and biosynthesis. The cycle finishes the sugar-breaking job started in glycolysis and fuels the production of ATP in the process. It is also a central hub in biosynthetic reactions, providing intermediates that are used to build amino acids and ...
Chapter 8 Cellular Energy
... Processes cells use to obtain energy Metabolic pathways that produce and break down simple carbohydrates The products of Photosynthesis are oxygen and glucose – the reactants needed for cellular respiration The products of cellular respiration – carbon dioxide and water – are the reactants for ...
... Processes cells use to obtain energy Metabolic pathways that produce and break down simple carbohydrates The products of Photosynthesis are oxygen and glucose – the reactants needed for cellular respiration The products of cellular respiration – carbon dioxide and water – are the reactants for ...
Name Date Ch 7 – Cellular Respiration and Fermentation (Biology
... 18. How many ATP can one NADH create? 19. How many ATP can one FADH2 create? Why does it create less than NADH? ...
... 18. How many ATP can one NADH create? 19. How many ATP can one FADH2 create? Why does it create less than NADH? ...
Amino acids - Zanichelli online
... Vitamins—small molecules not synthesized by the body; must be acquired in the diet. Waxes—highly nonpolar and impermeable to water. ...
... Vitamins—small molecules not synthesized by the body; must be acquired in the diet. Waxes—highly nonpolar and impermeable to water. ...
Muscle Energy and Metabolism
... Key Idea: The level of activity (how fast the muscle fiber uses glucose and oxygen) determines the physiology of the muscle fiber. To support a high level of muscle contractions you need to increase the blood supply (delivery of glucose and oxygen) to the muscle fiber. This “ramp-up” means the card ...
... Key Idea: The level of activity (how fast the muscle fiber uses glucose and oxygen) determines the physiology of the muscle fiber. To support a high level of muscle contractions you need to increase the blood supply (delivery of glucose and oxygen) to the muscle fiber. This “ramp-up” means the card ...
skeletal ms
... 2) Then the pH becomes alkaline due to the release of creatine from the Cr-P. ADP + Cr-P ATP + creatine 3) Lastly, the pH becomes acid due to the release of lactic acid from the anaerobic oxidation of glucose. Anaerobic oxidation Glucose (ms glycogen) 2 lactic acid + 2ATP ...
... 2) Then the pH becomes alkaline due to the release of creatine from the Cr-P. ADP + Cr-P ATP + creatine 3) Lastly, the pH becomes acid due to the release of lactic acid from the anaerobic oxidation of glucose. Anaerobic oxidation Glucose (ms glycogen) 2 lactic acid + 2ATP ...
Basal metabolic rate
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.