The impact of sperm metabolism during in vitro storage: the stallion
... delivery and activation of the oocyte following fertilisation. The site of sperm deposition (in the vagina for the human and the uterus for the horse) is physically removed from the site of fertilisation (the oviduct). While a proportion of sperm transport is facilitated by uterine contractions, the ...
... delivery and activation of the oocyte following fertilisation. The site of sperm deposition (in the vagina for the human and the uterus for the horse) is physically removed from the site of fertilisation (the oviduct). While a proportion of sperm transport is facilitated by uterine contractions, the ...
Chapter 16
... of the liver and the muscles hydrated with three or four parts of water. Glycogen functions as the secondary long-term energy storage, with the primary energy stores being fats held in adipose tissue. Muscle glycogen is converted into glucose by muscle cells, and liver glycogen converts to glucose f ...
... of the liver and the muscles hydrated with three or four parts of water. Glycogen functions as the secondary long-term energy storage, with the primary energy stores being fats held in adipose tissue. Muscle glycogen is converted into glucose by muscle cells, and liver glycogen converts to glucose f ...
1. Fatty acids may be synthesized from dietary glucose via pyruvate
... Because it costs 2 moles of ATP to activate the free palmitate, 33 moles of ATP are formed per mole of palmitate via β-oxidation. b. Total oxidation. The acetyl CoA derived from β-oxidation of fatty acyl CoAs may be oxidized to carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) by the citric acid cycle. 8 Acetyl ...
... Because it costs 2 moles of ATP to activate the free palmitate, 33 moles of ATP are formed per mole of palmitate via β-oxidation. b. Total oxidation. The acetyl CoA derived from β-oxidation of fatty acyl CoAs may be oxidized to carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) by the citric acid cycle. 8 Acetyl ...
Protein composition and function of red and white skeletal - AJP-Cell
... different muscle types are poised to perform different tasks by their relative mitochondrial protein expression is unclear. Despite the large difference in mitochondrial content, red and white myocytes rest at the same tissue-specific oxygen consumption rate (32, 39) and, surprisingly, white muscle ...
... different muscle types are poised to perform different tasks by their relative mitochondrial protein expression is unclear. Despite the large difference in mitochondrial content, red and white myocytes rest at the same tissue-specific oxygen consumption rate (32, 39) and, surprisingly, white muscle ...
Growth-Environment Dependent Modulation of
... S. aureus is likely to be a poor reflection of the fatty acid composition and biophysical properties ...
... S. aureus is likely to be a poor reflection of the fatty acid composition and biophysical properties ...
5-Endo thyroid
... Metabolic Actions of thyroid hormones 1) General metabolism (Calorigenesis): O2 consumption, heat production, Na+ - K+ ATPase & BMR. 2) ↑ Blood Glucose by glycogenolysis & gluconeogenesis. They increase glucose uptake by tissues. 3) ↓ Blood Cholesterol & phospholipids: By cholesterol excr ...
... Metabolic Actions of thyroid hormones 1) General metabolism (Calorigenesis): O2 consumption, heat production, Na+ - K+ ATPase & BMR. 2) ↑ Blood Glucose by glycogenolysis & gluconeogenesis. They increase glucose uptake by tissues. 3) ↓ Blood Cholesterol & phospholipids: By cholesterol excr ...
Vitamin B2: Riboflavin
... elderly, athletes, vegetarians/vegans, alcoholics, anorexics, third world country populations1 o Lactating women have estimated 40-90% increased needs12 o Infants treated for hyperbilirubinemia at risk due to phototherapy treatment1 ...
... elderly, athletes, vegetarians/vegans, alcoholics, anorexics, third world country populations1 o Lactating women have estimated 40-90% increased needs12 o Infants treated for hyperbilirubinemia at risk due to phototherapy treatment1 ...
Amino acid fluxes to and from seawater in axenic veliger larvae of a
... acids and sugars) has been found to occur in all of the soft-bodied marine invertebrates studied to date, representing 13 phyla (Stephens & Schinske 1961, Southward & Southward 1972, Feryuson 1982). However, there was uncertainty as to whether transport rates, as measured with radioactively-labeled ...
... acids and sugars) has been found to occur in all of the soft-bodied marine invertebrates studied to date, representing 13 phyla (Stephens & Schinske 1961, Southward & Southward 1972, Feryuson 1982). However, there was uncertainty as to whether transport rates, as measured with radioactively-labeled ...
Malic acid production by Aspergillus oryzae
... from the mitochondrion in the cytosol, the whole process seems more like a bioconversion of glucose to citrate with maximum yields of about 95%. The above described pathway shows the origin of pyruvate as a direct result of glycolysis. But it was shown that considerable amounts of citric acid must h ...
... from the mitochondrion in the cytosol, the whole process seems more like a bioconversion of glucose to citrate with maximum yields of about 95%. The above described pathway shows the origin of pyruvate as a direct result of glycolysis. But it was shown that considerable amounts of citric acid must h ...
get ripped or go home!
... behind bogus proprietary blends or secret formulas and we adhere to all FDA regulations regarding product ...
... behind bogus proprietary blends or secret formulas and we adhere to all FDA regulations regarding product ...
Dynamics and genetic diversification of Escherichia coli
... anaerobic conditions, fermentation is the principle process for generating ATP in the absence of oxygen, or other terminal electron acceptors. Fermentation employs glycolysis in conjunction with substrate-level phosphorylation from 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate, phosphoenolpyruvate, and acetyl-phosphate ( ...
... anaerobic conditions, fermentation is the principle process for generating ATP in the absence of oxygen, or other terminal electron acceptors. Fermentation employs glycolysis in conjunction with substrate-level phosphorylation from 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate, phosphoenolpyruvate, and acetyl-phosphate ( ...
Berleman, J. Analysis of inter-species interactions and
... fischeri strains and (B) V. harveyi strains. Significant differences between the two species groups are labeled as (1) unknown, (2) malate, (3) unknown, and (4) formate. ...
... fischeri strains and (B) V. harveyi strains. Significant differences between the two species groups are labeled as (1) unknown, (2) malate, (3) unknown, and (4) formate. ...
Physiological implications of class IIa bacteriocin resistance in
... of such an up-regulation exists for two enzymes associated with b-glucoside-specific PTSs in class IIa-resistant L. monocytogenes strains (Gravesen et al., 2002b). Such an up-regulation can explain that the specific growth rate of EGDe-mptA is largely unaffected by the availability of glucose. Howev ...
... of such an up-regulation exists for two enzymes associated with b-glucoside-specific PTSs in class IIa-resistant L. monocytogenes strains (Gravesen et al., 2002b). Such an up-regulation can explain that the specific growth rate of EGDe-mptA is largely unaffected by the availability of glucose. Howev ...
Neonatal Glucose Homeostasis
... – Storage of maternal energy facilitated by increased secretion of insulin in women with normal carbohydrate metabolism ...
... – Storage of maternal energy facilitated by increased secretion of insulin in women with normal carbohydrate metabolism ...
Perspective: emerging evidence for signaling roles of mitochondrial
... from -cell mitochondria (57, 61, 64, 65). Because a cell cannot afford to waste energy by synthesizing unutilized intermediates, this suggests that the metabolites are exported from mitochondria for specific purposes, such as signaling and supporting insulin secretion. All fuel insulin secretagogue ...
... from -cell mitochondria (57, 61, 64, 65). Because a cell cannot afford to waste energy by synthesizing unutilized intermediates, this suggests that the metabolites are exported from mitochondria for specific purposes, such as signaling and supporting insulin secretion. All fuel insulin secretagogue ...
Lecture 1 - Imperial College London
... NB. lysine (Lys) is proteinogenic whereas ornithine (Orn) is not phenylalanine (Phe), tyrosine (Tyr) & tryptophan (Trp) from shikimate are the other important precursors biosynthesis is via reductive amination of the appropriate -ketoacid mediated by pyridoxal-5’-phosphate ...
... NB. lysine (Lys) is proteinogenic whereas ornithine (Orn) is not phenylalanine (Phe), tyrosine (Tyr) & tryptophan (Trp) from shikimate are the other important precursors biosynthesis is via reductive amination of the appropriate -ketoacid mediated by pyridoxal-5’-phosphate ...
Milk production and energy metabolism in ruminants fed 2
... pivotal role in meeting the needs of an ever-increasing world population. About 30% of the land in this country is currently rangeland or pastureland (Wedin et al., 1975), and good soil stewardship requires that much be kept in pasturing systems. Therefore, for the foreseeable future, animals will b ...
... pivotal role in meeting the needs of an ever-increasing world population. About 30% of the land in this country is currently rangeland or pastureland (Wedin et al., 1975), and good soil stewardship requires that much be kept in pasturing systems. Therefore, for the foreseeable future, animals will b ...
04_Medicinal Natural..
... structure, often glycerol. Chemically, this is a triester of glycerol (Fig 5), an ester being the molecule formed from the reaction of an acid and an alcohol. Saturated and unsaturated fats differ in their energy content and melting point. Since an unsaturated fat contains fewer carbon-hydrogen bond ...
... structure, often glycerol. Chemically, this is a triester of glycerol (Fig 5), an ester being the molecule formed from the reaction of an acid and an alcohol. Saturated and unsaturated fats differ in their energy content and melting point. Since an unsaturated fat contains fewer carbon-hydrogen bond ...
Quality of Lipids in Fish Fed Vegetable Oils
... 2000). Pacu has semi-lean meat and, like carp, stores most of its fat as adipose tissue in the abdominal wall (Mráz & Pickova, 2009). These fish have also evolved different strategies for metabolic response to xenobiotic compounds (van der Oost et al., 2003) It is well known that n-3 fatty acids, pa ...
... 2000). Pacu has semi-lean meat and, like carp, stores most of its fat as adipose tissue in the abdominal wall (Mráz & Pickova, 2009). These fish have also evolved different strategies for metabolic response to xenobiotic compounds (van der Oost et al., 2003) It is well known that n-3 fatty acids, pa ...
Emerging technology for fermenting D-xylose
... homogeneity and found that it was specific for NADP(H). By comparison, Verduyn et al. 56 purified the xylose reductase from Pi stipitis and found that the activity with NADH was 70% that with NADPH. Both organisms are capable of xylose fermentations. Other enzymes enter into the regulation of xylose ...
... homogeneity and found that it was specific for NADP(H). By comparison, Verduyn et al. 56 purified the xylose reductase from Pi stipitis and found that the activity with NADH was 70% that with NADPH. Both organisms are capable of xylose fermentations. Other enzymes enter into the regulation of xylose ...
It has been shown in several studies that L
... exercise-induced accumulations of lactate and ammonia, metabolites which have been shown to be involved in the development of muscular fatigue due to the increased muscular acidity [17-19]. In addition, ammonia has also been suggested to play a role in fatigue at the central nervous system [20]. It ...
... exercise-induced accumulations of lactate and ammonia, metabolites which have been shown to be involved in the development of muscular fatigue due to the increased muscular acidity [17-19]. In addition, ammonia has also been suggested to play a role in fatigue at the central nervous system [20]. It ...
It has been shown in several studies that L
... exercise-induced accumulations of lactate and ammonia, metabolites which have been shown to be involved in the development of muscular fatigue due to the increased muscular acidity [17-19]. In addition, ammonia has also been suggested to play a role in fatigue at the central nervous system [20]. It ...
... exercise-induced accumulations of lactate and ammonia, metabolites which have been shown to be involved in the development of muscular fatigue due to the increased muscular acidity [17-19]. In addition, ammonia has also been suggested to play a role in fatigue at the central nervous system [20]. It ...
Muscle alanine synthesis and hepatic gluconeogenesis
... and ammonia formation occurs during muscular exercise through the operation of the purine nucleotide cycle (Lowenstein, 1972; Lowenstein 8c Goodman, 1978). Diversion of some of the amino acid nitrogen towards alanine formation would serve to prevent excessive generation of potentially toxic ammonia ...
... and ammonia formation occurs during muscular exercise through the operation of the purine nucleotide cycle (Lowenstein, 1972; Lowenstein 8c Goodman, 1978). Diversion of some of the amino acid nitrogen towards alanine formation would serve to prevent excessive generation of potentially toxic ammonia ...
Basal metabolic rate
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.