PAS kinase is required for normal cellular energy
... imbalance between energy intake (in the form of feeding) and energy expenditure (in the form of physical activity and basal metabolism) (19). We therefore measured O2 consumption, CO2 production, food intake, and locomotor activity by using metabolic chambers. Food intake and locomotor activity were ...
... imbalance between energy intake (in the form of feeding) and energy expenditure (in the form of physical activity and basal metabolism) (19). We therefore measured O2 consumption, CO2 production, food intake, and locomotor activity by using metabolic chambers. Food intake and locomotor activity were ...
Screening of Lactic Acid Bacteria Capable to Breakdown Citric Acid
... which metabolic pathway is preferentially used for citrate consumption in these strains during cocoa fermentation. For this purpose, gas and acetoin production using citrate as sole carbon source were checked. The results showed that, a proportion of LAB strains comprised between 45 and 60% dependin ...
... which metabolic pathway is preferentially used for citrate consumption in these strains during cocoa fermentation. For this purpose, gas and acetoin production using citrate as sole carbon source were checked. The results showed that, a proportion of LAB strains comprised between 45 and 60% dependin ...
Chapter 1.1 Fatty Acid Synthesis - DORAS
... Degeneration of seminiferous tubules in males; Irregular oestrus in females and impaired reproduction ...
... Degeneration of seminiferous tubules in males; Irregular oestrus in females and impaired reproduction ...
20 Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle
... He has lost a total of 33 lb and is just 23 lb from his college weight of 154 lb. His exercise capacity has markedly improved; he can run for a longer time at a faster pace before noting shortness of breath or palpitations of his heart. Even his test scores in his medical school classes have improve ...
... He has lost a total of 33 lb and is just 23 lb from his college weight of 154 lb. His exercise capacity has markedly improved; he can run for a longer time at a faster pace before noting shortness of breath or palpitations of his heart. Even his test scores in his medical school classes have improve ...
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... saturated. It cannot further detoxify the poisons, and they are returned to the blood for circulation. The blood has sophisticated mechanisms for preserving chemical homeostasis, and will diffuse as much of the toxic chemicals and physical debris into the interstitial fluids as is possible. This is ...
... saturated. It cannot further detoxify the poisons, and they are returned to the blood for circulation. The blood has sophisticated mechanisms for preserving chemical homeostasis, and will diffuse as much of the toxic chemicals and physical debris into the interstitial fluids as is possible. This is ...
Carbon Flow of Heliobacteria Is Related More to Clostridia than to
... Materials—Chemicals and enzymes were obtained from Sigma. The 13C-labeled sodium bicarbonate, [1-13C]- and [3-13C]pyruvate were obtained from Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, Inc. The DNA oligomers were obtained from Integrated DNA Technology without further purification. Cell Cultures—The cell cultu ...
... Materials—Chemicals and enzymes were obtained from Sigma. The 13C-labeled sodium bicarbonate, [1-13C]- and [3-13C]pyruvate were obtained from Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, Inc. The DNA oligomers were obtained from Integrated DNA Technology without further purification. Cell Cultures—The cell cultu ...
Physiological Strategies During Animal Diapause: Lessons from
... During the summer months, females of the brine shrimp Artemia franciscana reproduce ovoviviparously by releasing free-swimming nauplius larvae directly from the brood pouch into the water column (Fig. 1). With the onset of shorter days in the autumn, ovigerous females begin reproducing oviparously. ...
... During the summer months, females of the brine shrimp Artemia franciscana reproduce ovoviviparously by releasing free-swimming nauplius larvae directly from the brood pouch into the water column (Fig. 1). With the onset of shorter days in the autumn, ovigerous females begin reproducing oviparously. ...
Branched-chain 2-oxoacids transamination increases
... Branched-chain 2-oxoacids (also known as branched-chain α-keto acids, BCKA) trigger a biphasic secretion of insulin in perifused rat islets which is similar in form to that stimulated by high glucose [1-4]. Early studies showed that BCKA were transaminated in a reaction probably catalyzed by a speci ...
... Branched-chain 2-oxoacids (also known as branched-chain α-keto acids, BCKA) trigger a biphasic secretion of insulin in perifused rat islets which is similar in form to that stimulated by high glucose [1-4]. Early studies showed that BCKA were transaminated in a reaction probably catalyzed by a speci ...
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Activation is
... Lille Skensved, Denmark), were randomly allocated to receive either a high fat control diet (Control) with 25% fat (23% lard, 2% soybean oil, weight/weight) or a high fat diet supplemented with TTA (TTA) (22.6% lard, 2% soybean oil, 0.4% TTA, weight/weight). The diets had the same amounts of micronu ...
... Lille Skensved, Denmark), were randomly allocated to receive either a high fat control diet (Control) with 25% fat (23% lard, 2% soybean oil, weight/weight) or a high fat diet supplemented with TTA (TTA) (22.6% lard, 2% soybean oil, 0.4% TTA, weight/weight). The diets had the same amounts of micronu ...
Unraveling Biochemical Pathways Affected by Mitochondrial
... glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate, two intermediates from glucose catabolism, can be used to synthesize nucleotides such as uridine/guanosine/cytidine 5’-mono-, di-, and triphosphates. Another intermediate, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate could be used for the synthesis of complex lipids such ...
... glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate, two intermediates from glucose catabolism, can be used to synthesize nucleotides such as uridine/guanosine/cytidine 5’-mono-, di-, and triphosphates. Another intermediate, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate could be used for the synthesis of complex lipids such ...
October 24 AP Biology - John D. O`Bryant School of Math & Science
... Glycolysis 2 ATP Kreb’s cycle 2 ATP Life takes a lot of energy to run, need to extract more energy than 4 ATP! There’s got to be a better way! ...
... Glycolysis 2 ATP Kreb’s cycle 2 ATP Life takes a lot of energy to run, need to extract more energy than 4 ATP! There’s got to be a better way! ...
Principles of BIOCHEMISTRY - Illinois State University
... After an overnight fast glycogen is essentially used up. Within 24 hours blood glucose concentration falls. Insulin secretion slows down, glucagon is increased. Triacylglycerols are broken down as fuel for muscle and liver. The brain needs glucose. Proteins are degraded and their carbon skeletons us ...
... After an overnight fast glycogen is essentially used up. Within 24 hours blood glucose concentration falls. Insulin secretion slows down, glucagon is increased. Triacylglycerols are broken down as fuel for muscle and liver. The brain needs glucose. Proteins are degraded and their carbon skeletons us ...
video slide - Green River Community College
... anaerobic respiration but is often used to refer to aerobic respiration • Although carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are all consumed as fuel, it is helpful to trace cellular respiration with the sugar glucose: C6H12O6 + 6 O2 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + Energy (ATP + heat) ...
... anaerobic respiration but is often used to refer to aerobic respiration • Although carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are all consumed as fuel, it is helpful to trace cellular respiration with the sugar glucose: C6H12O6 + 6 O2 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + Energy (ATP + heat) ...
The Metabolism of Cellulose, Glucose and Starch by
... addition of 10 % (v/v) prepared fresh rumen fluid (from which the protozoa had been removed; Coleman, 1958) increased the protozoal population density by 60 % (100 % in one experiment) after 2 d. At most times there were fewer protozoa in the presence of rice starch than cellulose suggesting that wi ...
... addition of 10 % (v/v) prepared fresh rumen fluid (from which the protozoa had been removed; Coleman, 1958) increased the protozoal population density by 60 % (100 % in one experiment) after 2 d. At most times there were fewer protozoa in the presence of rice starch than cellulose suggesting that wi ...
Endocrinology of the Pancreas and Diabetes Mellitus
... (1μg/kg) was given intravenously at the time indicated by the arrow. B. GH concentrations in plasma in the same subject after a 24-hour fast ...
... (1μg/kg) was given intravenously at the time indicated by the arrow. B. GH concentrations in plasma in the same subject after a 24-hour fast ...
- Journal of Hepatology
... plasma [9]. When a small series of NASH was compared with NAFLD, significant changes in serum concentrations of only three phospholipids were reported [10]. A study using NMR, which, unlike mass-spectrometry-based platforms does not have the power of detecting a large range of molecules [19], contrib ...
... plasma [9]. When a small series of NASH was compared with NAFLD, significant changes in serum concentrations of only three phospholipids were reported [10]. A study using NMR, which, unlike mass-spectrometry-based platforms does not have the power of detecting a large range of molecules [19], contrib ...
lecture6
... The oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids presents some difficulties, yet many such fatty acids are available in the diet. Most of the reactions are the same as those for saturated fatty acids. In fact, only two additional enzymes an isomerase and a reductase are needed to degrade a wide range of uns ...
... The oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids presents some difficulties, yet many such fatty acids are available in the diet. Most of the reactions are the same as those for saturated fatty acids. In fact, only two additional enzymes an isomerase and a reductase are needed to degrade a wide range of uns ...
IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS)
... increase in COD removal and VS reduction. They suggested that the methanogenic consortium acclimated very well and consequently leads to the digestion of organic matter (COD) and volatile solid (VS) under anaerobic condition. The reduction in volume of the biogas produced after an initial sharp incr ...
... increase in COD removal and VS reduction. They suggested that the methanogenic consortium acclimated very well and consequently leads to the digestion of organic matter (COD) and volatile solid (VS) under anaerobic condition. The reduction in volume of the biogas produced after an initial sharp incr ...
Basal metabolic rate
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.