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Nucleotide Metabolism - Indiana University
Nucleotide Metabolism - Indiana University

... • Interconversion of nucleotides (mono, di, tri phosphates) • Reduction to form deoxynucleotides • Methylation to form dTMP ...
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AP Biology The Biochemistry and Cell Signaling Pathway of the

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Macromolecule (biomolecule) Review Worksheet

... meaning they all contain carbon. They are formed from just a few elements which join together to form small molecules which join together, or bond, to form large molecules. The third characteristic of all organic molecules is that each is kind of organic molecule is built from a single type of build ...
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protein - The Robinson Group – University of Nottingham

... mutagenesis. A range of experimental spectroscopic techniques will be introduced to probe protein structure and stability based on secondary structure and tertiary interactions and to probe the nature of the active site of metalloproteins using equilibrium and ...
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... • Chemical signals turn gene for a specific protein on. • Enzymes attach to DNA at the gene’s location and unzip only where that gene is on the DNA. – DNA A T C G ...
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Bioinformatics Powerpoint - Heredity

... adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine nucleotides in DNA This information is copied into an mRNA molecules in the process of transcription This information is then used at the ribosomes during the process of translation to dictate the order in which amino acids are assembled to form polypeptides. ...
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Biosynthesis



Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.
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