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Model Description Sheet
Model Description Sheet

... MppP is a PLP-Dependent L-Arginine α-deaminase, γ-Hydroxylase in the Enduracididine Biosynthetic Pathway. Biochemistry 54(47): 7029-7040. Format: Alpha carbon backbone RP: Zcorp with plaster Description: Antibiotic-resistant bacteria are common and hard to treat. There is potential to create synthet ...
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Macromolecules - hedrickbiology

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Section 1 Metabolic Processes Cell Structure and Process
Section 1 Metabolic Processes Cell Structure and Process

... steroids (sterols) are hydrophobic molecules containing four fused hydrocarbon rings and other functional groups phospholipids are glycerol +2 fatty acids +1 polar phosphate group waxes contain long-chain fatty acids linked to alcohols or carbon rings waxes are hydrophobic, firm, pliable amino acids ...
LS50 Section 02 Slides
LS50 Section 02 Slides

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ucla1 - WEHI Bioinformatics
ucla1 - WEHI Bioinformatics

... The information content of various species in terms of the number of nucleotides in the genome. The complete genome sequences were determined in the years as designated. The increase of the GenBank nucleotide sequence database is also shown together with the release dates. (Bit s) ...
What are macromolecules?
What are macromolecules?

HW Answers pg. 241,2..
HW Answers pg. 241,2..

... mRNA survives in the cytoplasm and is translated into a functioning protein. • The capping and tailing of the primary mRNA transcript ensures that when the transcript exits the nucleus, it is not degraded by nucleases and phosphatases found in the cytoplasm. Capping also plays a role in the initiati ...
protein - 4J Blog Server
protein - 4J Blog Server

... • How the sequence and subcomponents of proteins determine their properties. • The cellular functions of proteins. (Brief – we will come back to this in other chapters.) • The four structural levels of proteins and how changes at any level can affect the activity of the protein. • How proteins reach ...
Answer keyDNA Practice problems
Answer keyDNA Practice problems

... If the mRNA is translated, what is the order of amino acids found in this mRNA to code for a protein? 5’C A A U G -U U A- U C G- C A C- C G U -G G U -U G A- A C3’ start-leu-ser-his-arg-gly-stop ...
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Warm-Ups and Closures Week 18

Connect the dots…DNA to Disease, Oltmann
Connect the dots…DNA to Disease, Oltmann

... 2. What do you think the ramifications are for insurance companies knowing DNA sequences of individuals? 3. Why do you think pharmaceutical companies are patenting gene sequences? 4. If you were a scientist working with mice and discovered a gene that had something to do with obesity in mice, descri ...
Student work sheets for Power Point Slides
Student work sheets for Power Point Slides

... 21) During step 2 of the transcription process, the RNA nucleotides are paired with the template DNA strand starting at the 5’ end of the RNA to the 3’ end. Slide 8 22) RNA polymerase is an enzyme, which helps to form the sugar phosphate backbone during step 3 of the transcription process. Slide 9 2 ...
Topic 3 MCQs revision
Topic 3 MCQs revision

... The rate of reaction decreases continuously with increase in substrate concentration. ...
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How are protein products made from a gene?

... a gene. If a recipe is copied down so someone can go to the store and buy the ingredients, this is like making RNA. The ingredients are mixed together, and prior to being baked, we can equate this to the sequence of amino acids created from the RNA template. Baking the ingredients makes a cupcake, w ...
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Multi : AMINO DECANATE 360GR - MUSCLEMEDS

... advanced anabolic and anti-catabolic effects. To magnify the effects of these highly anabolic amino acids necessarty to create greater muscle building effects, MuscleMeds added their EXCLUSIVE Pharmaceutical DecaDrive Delivery. So get ready to experience the seismic effects of AMINO DECANATE! AMINO ...
Ch. 17 From Gene to Protein
Ch. 17 From Gene to Protein

... Copyright © 2005 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings RNA ...
Chapter Summary for Nutrition: Concepts and
Chapter Summary for Nutrition: Concepts and

... Proteins are unique among the energy nutrients in that they possess nitrogen-containing amine groups and are composed of 20 different amino acid units. Of the 20 amino acids, some are essential and some are essential only in special circumstances. Amino acids link into long strands that coil and fol ...
Cell and Genetics PowerPoint
Cell and Genetics PowerPoint

Geomicrobiology
Geomicrobiology

... Figure 5.21 ...
< 1 ... 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 ... 774 >

Biosynthesis



Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.
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