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Chapter 12 - North Mac Schools
Chapter 12 - North Mac Schools

...  Genes that control this differentiation early in development  Mutations involving hox genes can have HUGE effect on outcome of organism ...
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... expected to share. However the award is not made posthumously and by 1958 Rosalind Franklin’s short but productive life was over. Nucleotides Just as proteins are polymers made of amino acids, nucleic acids (such as DNA and RNA) are polymers made from individual building blocks called ...
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... has no other malformations and is otherwise healthy. He has no family history of birth defects. His parents are not related. Which of the following genetic mechanisms is most likely to have caused these congenital abnormalities? • Autosomal dominant inheritance • Autosomal recessive inheritance • Ch ...
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... 2. The bond attaching the amino acid chain to the tRNA in the P site is broken and a peptide bond is formed to the new tRNA amino acid in the A site moving the growing chain from the P site to the A site. 3. The large subunit of the ribosome shifts one codon, moving the tRNA with the growing amino ...
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Biosynthesis



Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.
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