Citric acid Cycle:
... b. Insulin generally promotes anabolic pathway i.e. synthesis of glycogen then why should it activate PDC? 3. What side reaction would take place if E1 was separated from PDC? 4. Which of the dehydrogenases have FAD cofactor? 5. How many oxygen molecules are used for the complete oxidation of glucos ...
... b. Insulin generally promotes anabolic pathway i.e. synthesis of glycogen then why should it activate PDC? 3. What side reaction would take place if E1 was separated from PDC? 4. Which of the dehydrogenases have FAD cofactor? 5. How many oxygen molecules are used for the complete oxidation of glucos ...
Recombinant Human Glutathione S Transferase theta 1
... MRGSHHHHHH KDRWGSHMGL NDIPFELRIV VPALKDGDFT WYPQDLQARA LWHKVMFPVF LQLLEDKFLQ LMHPVGAGCQ EDLFQEAHEV ...
... MRGSHHHHHH KDRWGSHMGL NDIPFELRIV VPALKDGDFT WYPQDLQARA LWHKVMFPVF LQLLEDKFLQ LMHPVGAGCQ EDLFQEAHEV ...
biochemistry-n-6-protein-metabolism
... It is present in liver and kidney. It cannot deaminate many amino acids. It uses FAD as cofactor. It can deaminate glycine. L-amino acid oxidase It is also present in liver and kidney. It cannot deaminate glycine and dicarboxylic acids. It is dependent on FMN. The reaction mechanism of these oxidase ...
... It is present in liver and kidney. It cannot deaminate many amino acids. It uses FAD as cofactor. It can deaminate glycine. L-amino acid oxidase It is also present in liver and kidney. It cannot deaminate glycine and dicarboxylic acids. It is dependent on FMN. The reaction mechanism of these oxidase ...
Slide 1
... • Imbedded in the inner mitochondria membrane are a series of electron carriers. These electron carriers pass electrons from NADH and FADH to one another down a red-ox stairway. The net result of this series of step-wise electron exchanges is to pump H+ (protons) out of the matrix into the outer com ...
... • Imbedded in the inner mitochondria membrane are a series of electron carriers. These electron carriers pass electrons from NADH and FADH to one another down a red-ox stairway. The net result of this series of step-wise electron exchanges is to pump H+ (protons) out of the matrix into the outer com ...
Slide 1
... Hydrophobic interactions – hydrophobic amino acids will attract to each other (eg. Leucine) Multivalent metal coordination – metal ions bonding with multiple amino acids in a single protein (heme, zinc fingers) ...
... Hydrophobic interactions – hydrophobic amino acids will attract to each other (eg. Leucine) Multivalent metal coordination – metal ions bonding with multiple amino acids in a single protein (heme, zinc fingers) ...
Name Date AP Biology – Metabolism and Enzymes Review When a
... c. the forward and the backward reactions have stopped. d. ΔG = 0 e. All of the above are true. 6. An endergonic reaction could be described as one that a. proceeds spontaneously with the addition of activation energy. b. produces products with more free energy than the reactants. c. is not able to ...
... c. the forward and the backward reactions have stopped. d. ΔG = 0 e. All of the above are true. 6. An endergonic reaction could be described as one that a. proceeds spontaneously with the addition of activation energy. b. produces products with more free energy than the reactants. c. is not able to ...
Mechanism of Enzyme Action
... required for coenzyme synthesis (e.g., vitamin transport proteins or biosynthetic enzymes) can cause the symptoms of a vitamin deficiency. • This type of deficiency is called a functional deficiency, whereas an inadequate intake is called a dietary deficiency. • Most coenzymes are tightly bound to t ...
... required for coenzyme synthesis (e.g., vitamin transport proteins or biosynthetic enzymes) can cause the symptoms of a vitamin deficiency. • This type of deficiency is called a functional deficiency, whereas an inadequate intake is called a dietary deficiency. • Most coenzymes are tightly bound to t ...
2_1 Slides
... stable compounds to exist. Despite only being the 15th most abundant element on the planet carbon forms the backbone of every single organic molecule. Covalent bonds are the strongest type of bond between atoms. Stable molecules can be formed. ...
... stable compounds to exist. Despite only being the 15th most abundant element on the planet carbon forms the backbone of every single organic molecule. Covalent bonds are the strongest type of bond between atoms. Stable molecules can be formed. ...
Protein Synthesis - SCF Faculty Site Homepage
... PAIRING of its Anticodon with the corresponding Codon found on the mRNA. ...
... PAIRING of its Anticodon with the corresponding Codon found on the mRNA. ...
Organization: The 6 Essential Elements
... substrate will not fit. An enzyme may change shape if it is denatured by a change in temperature, pH, or salinity. This means the enzyme will not be able to speed up the ...
... substrate will not fit. An enzyme may change shape if it is denatured by a change in temperature, pH, or salinity. This means the enzyme will not be able to speed up the ...
Genes, Proteins, and proteins sill
... The length of the amino acid chain produced by ribosomes can range from only a few hundred to hundreds of thousands of amino acids long. The amino acid chain is transported to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) where they are folded and can even have carbohydrates or lipids added to them to produce func ...
... The length of the amino acid chain produced by ribosomes can range from only a few hundred to hundreds of thousands of amino acids long. The amino acid chain is transported to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) where they are folded and can even have carbohydrates or lipids added to them to produce func ...
Document
... Two farnesyl pyrophosphate (C15) units are joined to form squalene (C30) and, in a series of at least 25 steps, squalene is converted to cholesterol (C27). ...
... Two farnesyl pyrophosphate (C15) units are joined to form squalene (C30) and, in a series of at least 25 steps, squalene is converted to cholesterol (C27). ...
Bio-molecule
... An enzyme is a protein that enables other molecules to undergo chemical changes to form new products. Enzymes increase the speed of reactions that would otherwise proceed too ...
... An enzyme is a protein that enables other molecules to undergo chemical changes to form new products. Enzymes increase the speed of reactions that would otherwise proceed too ...
protein_mol_biophysics_slides
... (B. Gerstman and Y. Garbourg, Journal of Polymer Science B: Polymer Physics, 36, 2761-2769, 1998.) ...
... (B. Gerstman and Y. Garbourg, Journal of Polymer Science B: Polymer Physics, 36, 2761-2769, 1998.) ...
Ch. 2-4 Review
... d. it speeds up a particular chemical reaction. e. it occurs in only one type of cell. ...
... d. it speeds up a particular chemical reaction. e. it occurs in only one type of cell. ...
Biochemistry of neurotransmitters
... A chemical substance that: Is synthesized and stored in a presynaptic neuron (the enzymes needed for its synthesis must be present in the neuron), Is released at a synapse following depolarization of the nerve terminal (usually dependent on influx of calcium ions), binds to receptors on the postsyna ...
... A chemical substance that: Is synthesized and stored in a presynaptic neuron (the enzymes needed for its synthesis must be present in the neuron), Is released at a synapse following depolarization of the nerve terminal (usually dependent on influx of calcium ions), binds to receptors on the postsyna ...
Origins of Life: Formation of The Earth
... polymers (clay/vents) • Aggregation of polymers inside a plasma membrane with enzymatic properties= protocell • Stability of DNA and selection for genetic code creates a self-replicating system of life ...
... polymers (clay/vents) • Aggregation of polymers inside a plasma membrane with enzymatic properties= protocell • Stability of DNA and selection for genetic code creates a self-replicating system of life ...
Biosynthesis
Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.