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Course Content Form - Pima Community College
Course Content Form - Pima Community College

... Define the rate of a reaction and the rate law, determine the components of the rate law, and describe the effects of concentration, temperature and catalysts on the rate of a reaction. Write and calculate equilibrium constants for a chemical reaction, calculate equilibrium concentrations from initi ...
Saliva Hook - BioScholars1st
Saliva Hook - BioScholars1st

... saliva in a clean paper cup. 2. While the student is collecting, demonstrate a positive starch test by placing a small amount of corn starch in a small test tube with water and iodine. 3. Obtain two small test tubes and label them “A” and “B.” Place a tiny pinch of corn starch in the bottom of each ...
Chapter 2 Molecules to enzymes Multiple Choice
Chapter 2 Molecules to enzymes Multiple Choice

... Why does exposure to high temperatures cause an enzyme to lose its biological properties? A. The substrate blocks the active site at high temperatures. B. The three dimensional structure of the enzyme becomes changed. C. Chemical reactions cannot take place at high temperatures. D. High temperatures ...
Biology 30 The Chemistry of Living Things
Biology 30 The Chemistry of Living Things

... LIPIDS: (Fig. 2.16) 1. Fats: macromolecules constructed from: a) glycerol = 3C -OH b) Fatty acid (carboxylic acid) carboxyl: hydrocarbon tail: Formation of fats Triglycerides: SATURATED ...
AmolecularGcMAF_VDRoleic_M1ShiftSIAI
AmolecularGcMAF_VDRoleic_M1ShiftSIAI

Carbohydrates & Begin Lipids
Carbohydrates & Begin Lipids

... 2. Too much cholesterol in our diets causes deposits of fatty acids (called plaques) to build up in in our blood vessels. 3. This condition is known as atherosclerosis. 4. When blood vessels become blocked we can suffer from: A. Stroke (blockage in the brain) B. Heart attack (blockage to arteries in ...
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Proteins and Enzymes

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The Michaelis-Menten equation

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... LUCA with undissociated, yet otherwise complex ribosomes [29] (Londei theorem). The elongation factors EF-Tu(EF1α), EF-G(EF2) in Bacteria (and Archaea), whose genes are present in the LUCA consensus gene cluster (Table 1), are projected back to LUCA and must have diverged from a common precursor elo ...
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Full-Text PDF

... LUCA with undissociated, yet otherwise complex ribosomes [29] (Londei theorem). The elongation factors EF-Tu(EF1α), EF-G(EF2) in Bacteria (and Archaea), whose genes are present in the LUCA consensus gene cluster (Table 1), are projected back to LUCA and must have diverged from a common precursor elo ...
ENZYMES - PROBLEMS - Chemistry@Elmhurst
ENZYMES - PROBLEMS - Chemistry@Elmhurst

... The bacterial cell wall synthesis is completed when a cross link between two peptide chains attached to polysaccharide backbones is formed. The cross linking is catalyzed by the enzyme transpeptidase. First the terminal alanine from each peptide is hydrolyzed and secondly one alanine is joined to ly ...
Introduction Milk is the exclusive nutrient source for the neonate.  ... practices and availability of highly selected sows have allowed for...
Introduction Milk is the exclusive nutrient source for the neonate. ... practices and availability of highly selected sows have allowed for...

... Alternative fates of BCAA in the mammary gland, depending upon the amino acid, may include synthesis of cellular protein, synthesis of nonessential amino acids, utilization in fatty acid synthesis, and oxidization as an energy source. Animal nutrition studies do not usually account for these alterna ...
Measurement of Diabetes-Predictive Amino Acids from Dried Blood
Measurement of Diabetes-Predictive Amino Acids from Dried Blood

... relative levels of 5 amino acids (Ile, Leu, Val, Tyr, and Phe) in plasma. As this method could prove to be a powerful diagnostic screening test for early detection and prevention of diabetes, we determined whether these relative amino acid levels could be measured by an easy and accessible collectio ...
(PDF, Unknown)
(PDF, Unknown)

Photosynthesis: dark reactions
Photosynthesis: dark reactions

... • some 3PGA (phosphoglyceric acid -- product of first step in Calvin Cycle) is transported into the cytosol and used to make amino acids • G-3-P (glyceraldehyde 3-P) is used to make fructose with is in turn used to make other sugars and starch • some fructose is converted into glucose; molecular of ...
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No Slide Title

... Reaction occurs in ___________ of enzyme Substance acted upon = __________ Resulting species = _____________ Enzyme acts on forward and reverse reactions Activity depends on protein’s native structure Regulated - by concentrations of substrate and substances other than substrate ...
Synthesis and Degradation of Lipids
Synthesis and Degradation of Lipids

Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... Archaeal Membrane Lipids Archaea have different phospholipids in their membranes from either Bacteria or Eukarya, as shown in this figure. The Archaeal phospholipids a) suggest that Archaea are of extraterrestrial origin. ...
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Practice Exam II answers

... 33). Which molecular movement at the oxygen-binding site of the heme allows for oxygen to remain bound to the heme? a). The proximal histidine releases the iron of the heme, allowing oxygen to bind due to a protein conformational change. b). The distal histidine binds to oxygen and allows for the ir ...
fatty acid metabolism
fatty acid metabolism

... Increased FA oxidation – all tissues except CNS and RBC ...
Macromolecules
Macromolecules

...  blueprint for new cells  blueprint for next generation ...
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... 2.3 Carbon-Based Molecules • The double bonds in unsaturated fatty acids form ‘kinks’ so the molecules cannot pack together to form solids. • saturated fatty acids can pack together closely and can ...
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Chapter 5 Notes- Macromolecules

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Nutr-4-Prot
Nutr-4-Prot

... Amino Acid Pattern (AAP) Complementary Action of Protein/Amino Acids can be access to body protein pattern from various foodstuffs Such as : beef/ Pork + Corn/ Rice Bio-value Lys Met + Cys 1The amino acid values for the pattern are expressed on a per-gram-of-nitrogen basis ...
Bio-201-chapter-5-MEC
Bio-201-chapter-5-MEC

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Biosynthesis



Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.
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