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5-1 Necleotide Metabolism (purine)
5-1 Necleotide Metabolism (purine)

... Amidophosphoribosyl transferase is an important regulatory enzyme in purine biosynthesis. It is strongly inhibited by the end products IMP, AMP, and GMP. This type of inhibition is called FEEDBACK INHIBITION. ...
Biomolecules Discussion
Biomolecules Discussion

Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis

... Answer:- C4 plants chemically fix carbon dioxide in the cells of the mesophyll by adding it to the three-carbon molecule phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), a reaction catalyzed by an enzyme called PEP carboxylase and which creates the four-carbon organic acid, oxaloacetic acid. Oxaloacetic acid or malate sy ...
10/19
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... 4 carbon succinyl-CoA produces GTP by substrate-level phosphorylation and forms succinate Succinate oxidized by FAD to form fumarate ...
Artificial Insemination In Swine
Artificial Insemination In Swine

... • NDF = neutral detergent fiber (contains all 4 CF components) • ADF = acid detergent fiber (does not contain hemicellulose) ...
PowerPoint 簡報 - Academia Sinica
PowerPoint 簡報 - Academia Sinica

... epitopes on the surface of proteins. • Algorithms for predicting protein characteristics such as hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity and secondary structure regions such as alpha-helix, beta-sheet and beta-turn aid selection of a potentially exposed, immunogenic internal sequence for antibody generation. ...
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... Basic (alkaline) – greater than 7 ...
Building Blocks of Bodybuilding
Building Blocks of Bodybuilding

... Using white bread GI=100 as a standard ...
Metabolism PPT File
Metabolism PPT File

Are You Getting It??
Are You Getting It??

... Which of the following things will an enzyme do? (multiple answers) a) An enzyme will increase the number of random collisions with the substrate. b) An enzyme will bind the substrate and increase the rate of the reaction. c) An enzyme will increase the kinetic energy of the substrate molecules. d) ...
CS689-domains - faculty.cs.tamu.edu
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... (beware of large-family bias when averaging over protein database) ...
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Digital Coding of Amino Acids Based on Hydrophobic Index
Digital Coding of Amino Acids Based on Hydrophobic Index

... The success of human genome project has generated deluge of sequence information. Sequence databases, such as GenBank and EMBL, have been growing at an exponential rate [1-2]. The explosion of biological data has challenged biologists’ and computer scientist’s ability and speed of analyzing these da ...
701KB - NZQA
701KB - NZQA

... fl1P fe1UPI'lrt (o[!l(d Jl-i/1 (ode for f[!lf ]d,/IIAQ {A.J!Mt}io iJC)ct /Jil JerHo h 01 V\ d d. t I.f. fr'o;, f!/IJ tAt orftOhf l'lC1Vf 01 t!JI!OYP Jif;.biV(Civrl cffed oh tli.t1 uva C111isr~V~f __fjJj2. .() h;,P { Pt( Cl (;( U fh Pf f I f~jJ. H Question Three continues ...
Lesson_3_liver_function
Lesson_3_liver_function

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Algorithms for Bioinformatics Autumn 2010

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24.t Glycolysis

... One glucosemolecule produbes two ATP and two NADH molecules in glycolysis. The phosphorylation of glucose to form glucose6-phosphateis so energetically favorable that essentially all the glucose that enters the cell is immediatelyphosphorylated. ...
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Day 2 Summary

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DOES REPAIR OF PROTEIN RADICALS CAUSE THE LOSS OF
DOES REPAIR OF PROTEIN RADICALS CAUSE THE LOSS OF

... Australia [email protected] ...
Cellular Respiration Chapter 7- Cfe Higher Human Biology
Cellular Respiration Chapter 7- Cfe Higher Human Biology

... Hydrogen ions are released from the substrate by an enzyme called dehydrogenase. These hydrogen ions are added to a coenzyme called NAD and becomes NADH. The process of glycolysis does not need oxygen however the production of further ATPs from NADH only occurs at the later stage in respiration if o ...
Cellular Mechanisms
Cellular Mechanisms

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PowerPoint Presentation - Nerve activates contraction
PowerPoint Presentation - Nerve activates contraction

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Prescott`s Microbiology, 9th Edition Chapter 10 –Introduction to
Prescott`s Microbiology, 9th Edition Chapter 10 –Introduction to

... this case, because the equation G0’ = -nF . E’0 has a negative on the right side, the values must be inversely related) to delta E, this reaction would have a positive delta G, and thus not be spontaneous, and require energy input to drive forward. Figure 10.7 Refer to figure 10.6 and determine th ...
CHAPTER 5 THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF MACROMOLECULES
CHAPTER 5 THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF MACROMOLECULES

... Breaking Down Polymers • The covalent bonds connecting monomers in a polymer are disassembled by hydrolysis. – In hydrolysis as the covalent bond is broken a hydrogen atom and hydroxyl group from a split water molecule attaches where the covalent bond used to be. ...
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Biosynthesis



Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.
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