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AS 90715 version 2 Describe the role of DNA in relation to gene
AS 90715 version 2 Describe the role of DNA in relation to gene

... ‰ gene-environment interactions: Gene-environment interactions include examples of modification of phenotype by environment, eg determination of sex in crocodile hatchlings by temperature. ‰ mutations: selected from o gene mutations o chromosomal mutations ‰ the control of metabolic pathways by gene ...
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... of DNA which contain genetic information Chromosomes Genetic material which codes for an organism’s traits ...
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Networks of Genes, Epistasis and a Functionally
Networks of Genes, Epistasis and a Functionally

... Autism is highly genotypically heterogenous disorder, to which variants in a large number of genes likely to contribute. Identifying the molecular pathways in which these genes act provides not only insight into the pathoetiology but also translational routes to diagnosis, patient stratification and ...
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What is another name for a polypeptide?

... Other mutations are caused by mutagens (MYEW tuh junz), which are chemicals or radiation that can damage DNA. Chemical mutagens are being studied for possible use in treating HIV—the virus that ...
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Genetics Vocabulary Worksheet

... ...
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Biology Name____________________ 10.2 wks Period ______ De

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Gene Mutations

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... 4c. Students know how mutations in the DNA sequence of a gene may or may not affect the expression of the gene or the sequence of amino acids in an encoded protein. ...
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Oculocutaneous albinism type 1A

... codons 355 (thr to lys) and codon 365 (asp to asn). These mutations cause the tyrosinase activity to be disrupted, causing the lack of pigmentation seen in albinism. Both of these mutations occur in the copper binding region of the enzyme. ...
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Mutations

... D. Regulation and Development- especially important in shaping the way a complex organism develops from single fertilized cell. 1. Hox genes- controls organs and tissues that develop in various parts of the embryo a. Mutation in one of these “master control genes” can completely change organs that ...
Genetics Unit: 1. Heredity- the passing of traits from parent to young
Genetics Unit: 1. Heredity- the passing of traits from parent to young

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... •  1. Explain what a mutation is and how it can affect an organism. •  2. Name the two types of cells where mutations can occur and the affects. •  3. Describe the two types of gene mutations and give examples of each. ...
genetics Study Guide(fall 2016) - new book)
genetics Study Guide(fall 2016) - new book)

... When is the dominant phenotype expressed? When is the recessive phenotype expressed? solve multiple allele problems (eye colour in fruit flies – wild-type, honey, apricot, white), using the correct notation the difference between complete dominance, codominance, and intermediate inheritance solve in ...
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... Could destroy the function of a protein or subtly alter its function • Will get passed on and increase in frequency if it increases the reproductive fitness of its host ...
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Evolution of genomes

... For the development of good models of molecular evolution it is useful to distinguish between different types of mutations. I will make here the major distinction between mutations on a local scale and mutations on a global scale, the former being ones that can be described by looking at a stretch o ...
Causes of Evolution
Causes of Evolution

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Epistasis



Epistasis is a phenomenon that consists of the effect of one gene being dependent on the presence of one or more 'modifier genes' (genetic background). Similarly, epistatic mutations have different effects in combination than individually. It was originally a concept from genetics but is now used in biochemistry, population genetics, computational biology and evolutionary biology. It arises due to interactions, either between genes, or within them leading to non-additive effects. Epistasis has a large influence on the shape of evolutionary landscapes which leads to profound consequences for evolution and evolvability of traits.
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