The nitrogen-metabolism of nitrogen-fixing bacteria
... the wall and moving or growing through this. ...
... the wall and moving or growing through this. ...
Debeer S et al, 2013
... there are few antibodies which have been raised specifically to porcine skin cells. Because it is expected that in the future an increasing number of experimental studies will use porcine skin, there is a current need for better knowledge of the histological, histochemical and immunohistochemical pr ...
... there are few antibodies which have been raised specifically to porcine skin cells. Because it is expected that in the future an increasing number of experimental studies will use porcine skin, there is a current need for better knowledge of the histological, histochemical and immunohistochemical pr ...
The role of viruses in marine phytoplankton mortality Baudoux
... emphasis on viruses infecting phytoplankton and the interaction with their host. The chapters that follow describe the results from field and laboratory studies investigating the ecological role of viral infection of phytoplankton as compared to other sources of phytoplankton losses (e.g. microzoopl ...
... emphasis on viruses infecting phytoplankton and the interaction with their host. The chapters that follow describe the results from field and laboratory studies investigating the ecological role of viral infection of phytoplankton as compared to other sources of phytoplankton losses (e.g. microzoopl ...
Low and High Nucleic Acid Content Bacteria: Reality or
... organic matter per litre to a level approaching those in laboratory culture media). Water provides an excellent environment for a wide variety of microorganisms to survive and interact with each other. These microorganisms also play an important role in the biogeochemical cycle. A major problem in u ...
... organic matter per litre to a level approaching those in laboratory culture media). Water provides an excellent environment for a wide variety of microorganisms to survive and interact with each other. These microorganisms also play an important role in the biogeochemical cycle. A major problem in u ...
- Wiley Online Library
... Extracellular leucine-rich repeat (LRR) receptor-like proteins (RLPs) represent a unique class of cell-surface receptors, as they lack a functional cytoplasmic domain. Our knowledge of how RLPs that do not contain a kinase or Toll domain function is very limited. The tomato RLP receptor LeEix2 signa ...
... Extracellular leucine-rich repeat (LRR) receptor-like proteins (RLPs) represent a unique class of cell-surface receptors, as they lack a functional cytoplasmic domain. Our knowledge of how RLPs that do not contain a kinase or Toll domain function is very limited. The tomato RLP receptor LeEix2 signa ...
A Cellular Hypothesis for the Induction of Blossom
... no absolute, critical fruit Ca concentration for the occurrence of BER has been identified, it is now important to define the role of Ca in fruit cell physiology and to seek the cause of BER at the cellular level. Hypothesis Here, it is suggested that BER is initiated by a cellular dysfunction in ...
... no absolute, critical fruit Ca concentration for the occurrence of BER has been identified, it is now important to define the role of Ca in fruit cell physiology and to seek the cause of BER at the cellular level. Hypothesis Here, it is suggested that BER is initiated by a cellular dysfunction in ...
The Rhopalosiphum padi virus 59 internal ribosome entry site is
... picornavirus proteins. It has been shown that the 59 UTRs and the intergenic regions (IGRs) of these virus genomes contain IRES elements (Sasaki & Nakashima, 1999; Domier et al., 2000; Wilson et al., 2000a; Woolaway et al., 2001). The IGR IRES elements are unusual in that they direct translation ini ...
... picornavirus proteins. It has been shown that the 59 UTRs and the intergenic regions (IGRs) of these virus genomes contain IRES elements (Sasaki & Nakashima, 1999; Domier et al., 2000; Wilson et al., 2000a; Woolaway et al., 2001). The IGR IRES elements are unusual in that they direct translation ini ...
Nociceptor and Hair Cell Transducer Properties of TRPA1, a
... HEKs (transfected with a plasmid not expressing TRPA1) (data not shown). It should be noted that, on Western blots, although our anti-TRPA1 antisera recognized only one band, this was ...
... HEKs (transfected with a plasmid not expressing TRPA1) (data not shown). It should be noted that, on Western blots, although our anti-TRPA1 antisera recognized only one band, this was ...
Monopolar spindle attachment of sister chromatids is ensured by two
... Chromosomal behavior at meiosis I, however, was strikingly different. The two DNA masses formed through this division appeared to be equal in size (Figure 2C, a and d), and both contained the signal of the loci in most cells (Figure 2C, b, c, e and f, and D). This indicates that sister chromatids at ...
... Chromosomal behavior at meiosis I, however, was strikingly different. The two DNA masses formed through this division appeared to be equal in size (Figure 2C, a and d), and both contained the signal of the loci in most cells (Figure 2C, b, c, e and f, and D). This indicates that sister chromatids at ...
Sharing In The Swap Shop - Memes, Groups and Altruism
... increase the time required for a single group to dominate the population due to the increase in intergroup conflict. This may not however, be the case when the number of tags are increased (see Axelrod 1995). 5.4 "Genetic" v. Cultural Evolution The “genetic” experiments B, D produced similar results ...
... increase the time required for a single group to dominate the population due to the increase in intergroup conflict. This may not however, be the case when the number of tags are increased (see Axelrod 1995). 5.4 "Genetic" v. Cultural Evolution The “genetic” experiments B, D produced similar results ...
Dev Biol 364(2), 138-48. PDF
... 2008; Zallen, 2007). The signaling pathway that controls PCP consists of Celsr/Flamingo, Frizzled (Fzd), Disheveled (Dvl/Dsh), Van Gogh/strabisumus (Vang/stbm), Diego, and Prickle (Pk). The PCP pathway is proposed to modulate the cytoskeleton and influence cell morphology rather than cell fates in ma ...
... 2008; Zallen, 2007). The signaling pathway that controls PCP consists of Celsr/Flamingo, Frizzled (Fzd), Disheveled (Dvl/Dsh), Van Gogh/strabisumus (Vang/stbm), Diego, and Prickle (Pk). The PCP pathway is proposed to modulate the cytoskeleton and influence cell morphology rather than cell fates in ma ...
O-GlcNAc transferase inhibitors: current tools and
... embryonic stem cell self-renewal [37]. Compound 4 has also provided interesting data about the effect of O-GlcNAc on protein stability. Increased global glycosylation in renal proximal tubule cells prevented the degradation of the Na + /glucose transporters SGLT1/2 in hypoxic conditions [38]. This s ...
... embryonic stem cell self-renewal [37]. Compound 4 has also provided interesting data about the effect of O-GlcNAc on protein stability. Increased global glycosylation in renal proximal tubule cells prevented the degradation of the Na + /glucose transporters SGLT1/2 in hypoxic conditions [38]. This s ...
Rheb and mammalian target of rapamycin in mitochondrial
... Metabolic processes in a cell require the continuous input of energy in the form of ATP. In the presence of nutrients and oxygen, mitochondria are the major suppliers of ATP. The metabolic process inside mitochondria that uses energy released during the oxidation of nutrients to produce ATP is calle ...
... Metabolic processes in a cell require the continuous input of energy in the form of ATP. In the presence of nutrients and oxygen, mitochondria are the major suppliers of ATP. The metabolic process inside mitochondria that uses energy released during the oxidation of nutrients to produce ATP is calle ...
Full Paper - Calcutta Research Group
... this column was on philanthropic work that Guntur NRIs were doing back home. Often it was just an enunciation of different amounts spent on different projects by these NRIs, but sometimes it also ran an interview of the NRI donors. Most of the NRIs who featured in the columns were from the Kamma ca ...
... this column was on philanthropic work that Guntur NRIs were doing back home. Often it was just an enunciation of different amounts spent on different projects by these NRIs, but sometimes it also ran an interview of the NRI donors. Most of the NRIs who featured in the columns were from the Kamma ca ...
Understanding the role of growth factors in embryonic development
... essential for normal lens development and the differentiation of lens fibre cells, the exact nature of this signalling is only now being elucidated. In an attempt to better understand the mechanism(s) underlying the differential responsiveness of lens epithelial cells to different doses of FGF, the ...
... essential for normal lens development and the differentiation of lens fibre cells, the exact nature of this signalling is only now being elucidated. In an attempt to better understand the mechanism(s) underlying the differential responsiveness of lens epithelial cells to different doses of FGF, the ...
Theoretical analysis of the stages in bacterial lag phase
... extra energy and survive, which also produces a decrease in the bacterial mass. Consequently, a decrease in the mean mass is found in bacterial cultures during the stationary phase, even though the total biomass and number of bacteria are conserved. To summarize: 1. Cultures in the exponential growt ...
... extra energy and survive, which also produces a decrease in the bacterial mass. Consequently, a decrease in the mean mass is found in bacterial cultures during the stationary phase, even though the total biomass and number of bacteria are conserved. To summarize: 1. Cultures in the exponential growt ...
Cadaverine is Transported into Vibrio vulnificus Through its CadB in
... strain after 1.5-h exposure to cadaverine showed a 2-fold higher level of cellular cadaverine compared with that of the cadB mutant (Fig. 4). The cellular cadaverine level of the cadB-complemented strain is similar to that of cadA mutant measured under the same conditions (compare Fig. 4 with that o ...
... strain after 1.5-h exposure to cadaverine showed a 2-fold higher level of cellular cadaverine compared with that of the cadB mutant (Fig. 4). The cellular cadaverine level of the cadB-complemented strain is similar to that of cadA mutant measured under the same conditions (compare Fig. 4 with that o ...
FrontPage 2003
... – Click the Insert Layout Cell link on the Layout Tables and Cells task pane – Use the Tables toolbar buttons to split an existing layout cell or insert rows and columns ...
... – Click the Insert Layout Cell link on the Layout Tables and Cells task pane – Use the Tables toolbar buttons to split an existing layout cell or insert rows and columns ...
Calcium regulates ricin transport to the Golgi apparatus
... The plant toxin ricin is a heterodimer consisting of an enzymatically active A-chain and a B-chain responsible for binding to glycoproteins and glycolipids at the cell surface and the subsequent endocytosis of the toxin. After being endocytosed, most of the ricin molecules are either recycled or tra ...
... The plant toxin ricin is a heterodimer consisting of an enzymatically active A-chain and a B-chain responsible for binding to glycoproteins and glycolipids at the cell surface and the subsequent endocytosis of the toxin. After being endocytosed, most of the ricin molecules are either recycled or tra ...
Eph/ephrin signaling maintains the boundary of
... involute but this is followed by anteromedial migration. By contrast, DFCs do not involute, and instead they always stay together at the leading edge of the dorsal blastodermal margin and move as a collective mass towards the vegetal pole during gastrulation (Cooper and D’Amico, 1996; D’Amico and Co ...
... involute but this is followed by anteromedial migration. By contrast, DFCs do not involute, and instead they always stay together at the leading edge of the dorsal blastodermal margin and move as a collective mass towards the vegetal pole during gastrulation (Cooper and D’Amico, 1996; D’Amico and Co ...
THE ROLE OF PHOSPHODIESTERASES IN CYCLIC NUCLEOTIDE COMPARTMENTATION ACROSS DIFFERENT
... 1999), troponin I (TnI) (Strang et al, 1994), myosin binding protein C (MBP-C) (Gautel et al, 1995) and phospholamban (PLB) (Hagemann & Xiao, 2002). Consequently, the combined effect of phosphorylating these proteins is generally a combination of positive chronotropy, inotropy and lusitropy. This is ...
... 1999), troponin I (TnI) (Strang et al, 1994), myosin binding protein C (MBP-C) (Gautel et al, 1995) and phospholamban (PLB) (Hagemann & Xiao, 2002). Consequently, the combined effect of phosphorylating these proteins is generally a combination of positive chronotropy, inotropy and lusitropy. This is ...
Specialization of Oleosins in Oil Body Dynamics
... decreased throughout the maturation phase. Transcript accumulation for OLE4 was much lower than for OLE1, OLE2, and OLE3 and also decreased at 18 DAF. In contrast, OLE5 showed low mRNA abundance, which decreased earlier than the other oleosins, starting 13 DAF (Fig. 1A). Specific antibodies against e ...
... decreased throughout the maturation phase. Transcript accumulation for OLE4 was much lower than for OLE1, OLE2, and OLE3 and also decreased at 18 DAF. In contrast, OLE5 showed low mRNA abundance, which decreased earlier than the other oleosins, starting 13 DAF (Fig. 1A). Specific antibodies against e ...
TEAD4 establishes the energy homeostasis essential for blastocoel
... and viewed immediately after washing. Fluorescein and rhodamine signals were detected separately as well as simultaneously. Immunocytochemistry ...
... and viewed immediately after washing. Fluorescein and rhodamine signals were detected separately as well as simultaneously. Immunocytochemistry ...
Cell culture
Cell culture is the process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions, generally outside of their natural environment. In practice, the term ""cell culture"" now refers to the culturing of cells derived from multicellular eukaryotes, especially animal cells, in contrast with other types of culture that also grow cells, such as plant tissue culture, fungal culture, and microbiological culture (of microbes). The historical development and methods of cell culture are closely interrelated to those of tissue culture and organ culture. Viral culture is also related, with cells as hosts for the viruses. The laboratory technique of maintaining live cell lines (a population of cells descended from a single cell and containing the same genetic makeup) separated from their original tissue source became more robust in the middle 20th century.