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TDLS98AbBook
TDLS98AbBook

Technologies - E
Technologies - E

... using the planar guides' building techniques and its treatment to obtain complex functionalities over a substrate ...
Interference experiments with the fluorescence light of Ba ions
Interference experiments with the fluorescence light of Ba ions

... intensity in the opposite direction is measured with a photo-multiplier as a function of the distance between ion and mirror. While scanning this distance, interference fringes are recorded. Furthermore, by observing the fluorescence at 650 nm from P1/2 → D3/2 transition, the influence of the back r ...
workshop on laser-matter interaction 2010
workshop on laser-matter interaction 2010

Intermittent measurement
Intermittent measurement

... from thin films. He found the relation between the thicknesses of thin air films between a plano convex lens of accurately known radius of curvature and a flat surface. This was the well known Newton’s Rings experiment which he described in his book “Opticks” published in 1704. This was two and a ha ...
Quantitative study of single molecule location estimation techniques
Quantitative study of single molecule location estimation techniques

... likelihood estimator can achieve the best possible accuracy for a few specific scenarios [13,14]. Reports in the deconvolution literature also show that maximum likelihood based algorithms can produce more accurate results than least squares based algorithms especially for quantum limited data, i.e. ...
Complex air-structured optical fibre drawn from a 3D
Complex air-structured optical fibre drawn from a 3D

Optical limiting in a periodic materials with relaxational nonlinearity Xue Liu,
Optical limiting in a periodic materials with relaxational nonlinearity Xue Liu,

Heriot-Watt University Multi-millijoule few-cycle mid
Heriot-Watt University Multi-millijoule few-cycle mid

... spectrometer. Further details of the experimental arrangement are given in Supplementary Methods and Supplementary Figs 1–4. As can be seen from Fig. 1b spectrally broadened due to SPM in YAG 94-fs pulses are self-compressed by a factor of 3 to 30 fs, which at 3.9 mm wavelength corresponds to less t ...
Frequency domain optical parametric amplification - few
Frequency domain optical parametric amplification - few

... Nevertheless, satisfying the phase-matching condition over an optical octave, along with the crystal damage thresholds still denote fundamental limitations in the design of OPCPA. Coherent combination of different OPCPA’s has been demonstrated1,2,16 at the expense of increased complexity. In this pa ...
Proteins in High Electric Fields - BYU ScholarsArchive
Proteins in High Electric Fields - BYU ScholarsArchive

THE STRUCTURE OF HIGH STREHL RATIO POINT
THE STRUCTURE OF HIGH STREHL RATIO POINT

Paper
Paper

... Condensates were transferred into the optical trap by holding them in a steady magnetic trap while ramping up the infrared laser power, and then suddenly switching off the magnetic trap. A ramp-up time of 125 ms was chosen as slow enough to allow for adiabatic transfer, yet fast enough to minimize t ...
Automotive Optical Solutions for the Automotive
Automotive Optical Solutions for the Automotive

[pdf]
[pdf]

Observation of transverse interference fringes on an atom laser beam
Observation of transverse interference fringes on an atom laser beam

Coherent Laser Beam Addition: Application of Binary-Optics Technology An
Coherent Laser Beam Addition: Application of Binary-Optics Technology An

Total Internal Reflection Spectroscopy for Studying Soft Matter
Total Internal Reflection Spectroscopy for Studying Soft Matter

Silicon Photonics Optical Transceiver for High-speed, High
Silicon Photonics Optical Transceiver for High-speed, High

... This section describes the key technologies for our prototype optical transceiver. For this prototype, we used a microring optical modulator (to convert the electrical binary signal to an optical intensity-modulated signal), which has a small footprint and a low power consumption, as an optical modu ...
Ultrashort laser pulse generation
Ultrashort laser pulse generation

... Fig. VIII-40: As a result, the initially highest-intensity spike “burns through” and grows from round trip to round trip whereas all others tend to get suppressed upon an increasing number of round trips. Simultaneously, the growing spike also gets shortened upon each round trip until the stationary ...
Excitation of a one-dimensional evanescent wave by conical edge
Excitation of a one-dimensional evanescent wave by conical edge

Production of photonic nanojets by using pupil
Production of photonic nanojets by using pupil

... stable focus in the phase space [25]. Power flow couples to the other planes through these singular points [26], which results in low field intensity in these areas. Hence, these three singular points properly ‘divide’ main streams and make three separated high intensity focusing areas below the low ...
PDF 170KB
PDF 170KB

... excitation of 2s or 2p levels, in which fundamental photons may be involved in addition to harmonic photons, also takes place. In fact, the 2s level is excited through two-color two-photon transition for the case of Fig. 1 at F  800 nm, as we will see below in Fig. 5, and about 8% of electron popu ...
Optically Pumped Solid-State Lasers
Optically Pumped Solid-State Lasers

... In this chapter we shall discuss in some detail the operating principles, characteristics, and design features of solid-state lasers in which the laser medium is an insulating or glassy solid. In many of these lasers the active particles are impurity ions doped into a host matrix. These lasers are p ...
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Super-resolution microscopy

Super-resolution microscopy is a form of light microscopy. Due to the diffraction of light, the resolution of conventional light microscopy is limited as stated by Ernst Abbe in 1873. A good approximation of the resolution attainable is the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the point spread function, and a precise widefield microscope with high numerical aperture and visible light usually reaches a resolution of ~250 nm.Super-resolution techniques allow the capture of images with a higher resolution than the diffraction limit. They fall into two broad categories, ""true"" super-resolution techniques, which capture information contained in evanescent waves, and ""functional"" super-resolution techniques, which use clever experimental techniques and known limitations on the matter being imaged to reconstruct a super-resolution image.True subwavelength imaging techniques include those that utilize the Pendry Superlens and near field scanning optical microscopy, the 4Pi Microscope and structured illumination microscopy technologies like SIM and SMI. However, the majority of techniques of importance in biological imaging fall into the functional category.There are two major groups of methods for functional super-resolution microscopy: Deterministic super-resolution: The most commonly used emitters in biological microscopy, fluorophores, show a nonlinear response to excitation, and this nonlinear response can be exploited to enhance resolution. These methods include STED, GSD, RESOLFT and SSIM. Stochastic super-resolution: The chemical complexity of many molecular light sources gives them a complex temporal behaviour, which can be used to make several close-by fluorophores emit light at separate times and thereby become resolvable in time. These methods include SOFI and all single-molecule localization methods (SMLM) such as SPDM, SPDMphymod, PALM, FPALM, STORM and dSTORM.On October 8th, 2014, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Eric Betzig, W.E. Moerner and Stefan Hell for ""the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy,"" which brings ""optical microscopy into the nanodimension"".
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