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Microscopes
Microscopes

Biology 177: Principles of Modern Microscopy
Biology 177: Principles of Modern Microscopy

... We have looked at several different methods for optical sectioning of fluorescent samples. The two main methods are Laser Scanning Confocal Microscopy (LSCM) and light sheet microscopy or Selective Plane Illumination Microscopy (SPIM). LSCM has been around a long time compared to SPIM. Question: Do ...
Advanced Microscopy
Advanced Microscopy

39 Steps
39 Steps

... and useful explanations are included. The terms appear in bold lettering and many interact with other terms in bold lettering. Note that many of these variables are usually thought of in terms of their effect on spatial resolution. They are listed here because reduced resolution translates into “put ...
Compiled questions (docx 32 kB)
Compiled questions (docx 32 kB)

Optical Microscopy and 4 Pi Microscopy
Optical Microscopy and 4 Pi Microscopy

Document
Document

Confocal Microscopy
Confocal Microscopy

Novel 3-D microscopy techniques - Purdue University Cytometry
Novel 3-D microscopy techniques - Purdue University Cytometry

Microscopy Basics
Microscopy Basics

... Most biological objects, however, absorb only weakly in the visible spectrum. This lead to: • Development of specific staining (nowadays almost entirely replaced by fluorescent labeling) • Development of UV microscopy (Köhler) facing technical difficulties due to absorption of UV light by glass • Us ...
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

Super-resolution Microscopy
Super-resolution Microscopy

Basics in Confocal Microscopy Handouts
Basics in Confocal Microscopy Handouts

High Resolution Biomedical Imaging with Light and Sound
High Resolution Biomedical Imaging with Light and Sound

... High resolution imaging systems are invaluable tools for biomedical research and clinical practice. Photoacoustic microscopy (PAM) is an emerging hybrid technique that can overcome the limitations of conventional optical and ultrasonic imaging modalities. A pulsed laser illuminates tissue, where opt ...
Nanoscopy with focused light
Nanoscopy with focused light

... Throughout the 20th century it was widely accepted that a light microscope relying on conventional optical lenses cannot discern details that are much finer than about half the wavelength of light (200-400 nm), due to diffraction. However, in the 1990s, the viability to overcome the diffraction barr ...
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Super-resolution microscopy

Super-resolution microscopy is a form of light microscopy. Due to the diffraction of light, the resolution of conventional light microscopy is limited as stated by Ernst Abbe in 1873. A good approximation of the resolution attainable is the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the point spread function, and a precise widefield microscope with high numerical aperture and visible light usually reaches a resolution of ~250 nm.Super-resolution techniques allow the capture of images with a higher resolution than the diffraction limit. They fall into two broad categories, ""true"" super-resolution techniques, which capture information contained in evanescent waves, and ""functional"" super-resolution techniques, which use clever experimental techniques and known limitations on the matter being imaged to reconstruct a super-resolution image.True subwavelength imaging techniques include those that utilize the Pendry Superlens and near field scanning optical microscopy, the 4Pi Microscope and structured illumination microscopy technologies like SIM and SMI. However, the majority of techniques of importance in biological imaging fall into the functional category.There are two major groups of methods for functional super-resolution microscopy: Deterministic super-resolution: The most commonly used emitters in biological microscopy, fluorophores, show a nonlinear response to excitation, and this nonlinear response can be exploited to enhance resolution. These methods include STED, GSD, RESOLFT and SSIM. Stochastic super-resolution: The chemical complexity of many molecular light sources gives them a complex temporal behaviour, which can be used to make several close-by fluorophores emit light at separate times and thereby become resolvable in time. These methods include SOFI and all single-molecule localization methods (SMLM) such as SPDM, SPDMphymod, PALM, FPALM, STORM and dSTORM.On October 8th, 2014, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Eric Betzig, W.E. Moerner and Stefan Hell for ""the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy,"" which brings ""optical microscopy into the nanodimension"".
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