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Optical and Electron Microscopy
Optical and Electron Microscopy

Microscopy
Microscopy

Light Microscopy
Light Microscopy

Modellistica 3D di Componenti Cellulari
Modellistica 3D di Componenti Cellulari

bright field microscopy
bright field microscopy

... • A special condenser lens is used to illuminate the specimen diagonally, then observe light scattering off it. • The field of view is darker than bright field microscopy because illumination light does not enter the objective lens. • Oblique illumination is used to increase the visibility of specim ...
3D widefield light microscopy with better than 100 nm axial resolution
3D widefield light microscopy with better than 100 nm axial resolution

MICROSCOPY
MICROSCOPY

... more advanced) technique employs focal plane array detection for infrared chemical imaging, where the image contrast is determined by the response of individual sample regions to particular IR wavelengths selected by the user. ...
High resolution spectral self-interference fluorescence microscopy
High resolution spectral self-interference fluorescence microscopy

... biological specimens. Light would be an ideal carrier of microscopic information if it weren’t for the resolution limit. But because of diffraction, standard light microscopes are not able to discern two objects closer together than about 200 nm in the focal plane. In the direction perpendicular to ...
University of Groningen Unraveling structure and dynamics by
University of Groningen Unraveling structure and dynamics by

Lecture 2
Lecture 2

light microscopy
light microscopy

Biology 177: Principles of Modern Microscopy
Biology 177: Principles of Modern Microscopy

...  is the refractive index of the intervening medium, FD (l) is the fluorescence emission intensity at a given wavelength l (in cm) eA (l) is the extinction coefficient of the acceptor (in cm -1 M -1). The orientation factor k2 can vary between 0 and 4, but ...
microscopy and staining
microscopy and staining

Nano-optical Imaging using Scattering Scanning Near-Field Optical Microscopy
Nano-optical Imaging using Scattering Scanning Near-Field Optical Microscopy

Lecture 1. Introduction. Nature of light, geometric optics.
Lecture 1. Introduction. Nature of light, geometric optics.

... • S is distance from the object; S’ is distance from the image • Sign conventions: m = positive for inverted image; negative for upright • Sign conventions: f = positive for converging lens; negative for diverging ...
12. CONFOCAL MICROSCOPY • Confocal microscopy can render
12. CONFOCAL MICROSCOPY • Confocal microscopy can render

Optical Microscopy Beyond the Diffraction Limit
Optical Microscopy Beyond the Diffraction Limit

Get PDF - OSA Publishing
Get PDF - OSA Publishing

Lecture 18
Lecture 18

... Modulation transfer function • Resolution and performance of optical microscope can be characterized by the modulation transfer function (MTF) • MTF is measurement of microscope's ability to transfer contrast from the specimen to the image plane at specific resolution. • Incorporates resolution and ...
super-resolved fluorescence microscopy
super-resolved fluorescence microscopy

... principle can also be implemented by Saturated Structural Illumination Microscopy (SSIM) (Gustafsson, 2005). These methods can be used when the fluorescing regions contain ensembles of fluorophores as well as single fluorophores and are therefore generically referred to as “Super-resolved ensemble f ...
S U P E R -R E S O LV... Scientific Background on the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2014
S U P E R -R E S O LV... Scientific Background on the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2014

Measurement of the 4Pi-confocal point spread function proves 75
Measurement of the 4Pi-confocal point spread function proves 75

... Cambridge, England). The bead was scanned 1.5 pm along the optical axis and 0.8 pm in lateral direction. The smallest resolvable step of the stage was 10 nm, thus providing a high-precision measurement of the PSF. The confocal resolution was determined by using the 4Pi-confocal arrangement with the ...
L05D - Clarkson University
L05D - Clarkson University

Prof. Knut W. Urban
Prof. Knut W. Urban

... - An expedition into the world of atoms by aberration-corrected electron optics The realization of aberration-corrected lenses has triggered a quantum jump in electron optics. The recent generation of transmission electron microscopes with aberration-corrected optics allows materials science in atom ...
Compensated lens-free light field microscopy
Compensated lens-free light field microscopy

... Lens-free light field microscopy (LLFM) is a holographic microscope with large field of view which produces an image of micro-range resolution using an interferometric reconstruction method [1]. The quality of LLFM imaging is limited due to the effect of image degradation factors such as (1) optical ...
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Super-resolution microscopy

Super-resolution microscopy is a form of light microscopy. Due to the diffraction of light, the resolution of conventional light microscopy is limited as stated by Ernst Abbe in 1873. A good approximation of the resolution attainable is the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the point spread function, and a precise widefield microscope with high numerical aperture and visible light usually reaches a resolution of ~250 nm.Super-resolution techniques allow the capture of images with a higher resolution than the diffraction limit. They fall into two broad categories, ""true"" super-resolution techniques, which capture information contained in evanescent waves, and ""functional"" super-resolution techniques, which use clever experimental techniques and known limitations on the matter being imaged to reconstruct a super-resolution image.True subwavelength imaging techniques include those that utilize the Pendry Superlens and near field scanning optical microscopy, the 4Pi Microscope and structured illumination microscopy technologies like SIM and SMI. However, the majority of techniques of importance in biological imaging fall into the functional category.There are two major groups of methods for functional super-resolution microscopy: Deterministic super-resolution: The most commonly used emitters in biological microscopy, fluorophores, show a nonlinear response to excitation, and this nonlinear response can be exploited to enhance resolution. These methods include STED, GSD, RESOLFT and SSIM. Stochastic super-resolution: The chemical complexity of many molecular light sources gives them a complex temporal behaviour, which can be used to make several close-by fluorophores emit light at separate times and thereby become resolvable in time. These methods include SOFI and all single-molecule localization methods (SMLM) such as SPDM, SPDMphymod, PALM, FPALM, STORM and dSTORM.On October 8th, 2014, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Eric Betzig, W.E. Moerner and Stefan Hell for ""the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy,"" which brings ""optical microscopy into the nanodimension"".
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