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Light-induced vibration in the hearing organ Linköping University Post Print
Light-induced vibration in the hearing organ Linköping University Post Print

High-Power Diode Lasers under External Optical Feedback
High-Power Diode Lasers under External Optical Feedback

3D–2D–3D photonic crystal heterostructures fabricated by direct
3D–2D–3D photonic crystal heterostructures fabricated by direct

... structure. Such samples can obviously no longer be easily characterized by electron microscopy, but they can be characterized by optical spectroscopy. It is clear that for incidence of light normal to the 2D plane, the structure is just a Fabry–Perot cavity. The corresponding spectra can then be dir ...
Femtosecond laser pulse filamentation versus optical
Femtosecond laser pulse filamentation versus optical

... spectrum, as well as conical emission due to self-phase modulation and self-steepening [14, 15]. The spectrum can extend from the near infrared to the visible and is called the supercontinuum (SC) [16] or white light laser [17]. Due to its wide range of possible applications [18], the phenomenon has ...
chenjiqualv04 - Physics at UC Merced
chenjiqualv04 - Physics at UC Merced

An introduction to medical imaging with coherent terahertz
An introduction to medical imaging with coherent terahertz

... sources with laser pulses shorter than 100 fs is a few GHz to 3 THz. 3.3. Imaging considerations, measurement time and pulse signal-to-noise ratio To exploit the spatial and spectral information available, large amounts of data must be collected in the spatial and temporal domains. The volume of dat ...
Laser Medicine and Medical Imaging – J. G. Fujimoto
Laser Medicine and Medical Imaging – J. G. Fujimoto

... absorber. Center: Digitally demodulated OCT image of the phantom used for this study. Right: Spectrum of the OCT echo of the cover glass surface at the points indicated with A and B and one intermediate point. The arrow indicates wavelength of the water absorption band. The full interference signal ...
full text pdf
full text pdf

Principles and techniques of digital holographic microscopy
Principles and techniques of digital holographic microscopy

... and neural networks [9]. Instead of photographic plates or films, real-time holography is possible with photorefractives and other nonlinear optics materials. In fact, we now understand much of nonlinear optics as generalizations of the holography principle, including phase conjugation, four-wave mi ...
Direct welding of fused silica with femtosecond fiber laser
Direct welding of fused silica with femtosecond fiber laser

Optical Fourier techniques for medical image processing and phase
Optical Fourier techniques for medical image processing and phase

... bR is shown in Fig. 5a. In its stable B state, upon the absorption of a photon within the broad absorption with a maximum at 570 nm, the bR molecule goes through a photochemical cycle of several short lived intermediate states J, K, L and then to the long-lived M state with an absorption peak at 412 ...
Lab 4: Diffraction of Light
Lab 4: Diffraction of Light

Accelerating Light Beams along Arbitrary Convex
Accelerating Light Beams along Arbitrary Convex

K.C. Neuman and S.M. Block, "Optical Trapping"
K.C. Neuman and S.M. Block, "Optical Trapping"

Methods and Applications of Optical Holography
Methods and Applications of Optical Holography

... employing binary mask to record two-dimensional [43, 44] and three-dimensional objects [45, 46] viewed in coherent light. The CGH is based on numerical computation of virtual wavefront therefore requires substantial computing resources. For improved security the Electron Beam Lithography is used for ...
- Phasics
- Phasics

... within the plasma and not an average response to an interdependent ensemble of speckles that have various intensities. Thus it allows the theoretical models to be validated and the simulation codes to be assessed on a level of reduced complexity. Also, reducing the needed size of the simulation boxe ...
Effect of input pulse chirp on nonlinear energy deposition and
Effect of input pulse chirp on nonlinear energy deposition and

... increasing either Ein or wFWHM is due to enhancement of multiphoton and/or plasma absorption. This happens because localization of light imposed by the lens and further enhanced by self-focusing on the transverse plane is more efficient than all other processes that yield decrease of intensity, such ...
Multichip module with planar-integrated free-space
Multichip module with planar-integrated free-space

... attractive because they have low latency, are strictly nonblocking, and do not require sophisticated control and configuration algorithms. Their relevance for digital computing lies in the fact that any digital algorithm may be executed in parallel by use of appropriate sets of Boolean sum-of-produc ...
An ultrafast reconfigurable nanophotonic switch using
An ultrafast reconfigurable nanophotonic switch using

... ms, resulting in a total optimization time of 30 s. A further optimization cycle was then performed to take advantage to the improved signal to noise ratio in the optimized spot, after which no significant improvement was obtained for further cycles with a stable configuration. By positioning the fo ...
Shaping the focal intensity distribution using spatial coherence
Shaping the focal intensity distribution using spatial coherence

... can in turn be generated by an incoherent source whose aperture is given by the Fourier transform of the correlation function. One such example is using an annular incoherent source to produce a J0-correlated field at the lens. The detailed three-dimensional structure of the light field in the focal ...
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)

Three key regimes of single pulse generation per round trip of all
Three key regimes of single pulse generation per round trip of all

LEONI Fiber Optics
LEONI Fiber Optics

Passive intrinsic-linewidth narrowing of ultraviolet extended-cavity diode laser by weak optical feedback
Passive intrinsic-linewidth narrowing of ultraviolet extended-cavity diode laser by weak optical feedback

Passive intrinsic-linewidth narrowing of ultraviolet extended-cavity diode laser by weak optical feedback.
Passive intrinsic-linewidth narrowing of ultraviolet extended-cavity diode laser by weak optical feedback.

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Super-resolution microscopy

Super-resolution microscopy is a form of light microscopy. Due to the diffraction of light, the resolution of conventional light microscopy is limited as stated by Ernst Abbe in 1873. A good approximation of the resolution attainable is the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the point spread function, and a precise widefield microscope with high numerical aperture and visible light usually reaches a resolution of ~250 nm.Super-resolution techniques allow the capture of images with a higher resolution than the diffraction limit. They fall into two broad categories, ""true"" super-resolution techniques, which capture information contained in evanescent waves, and ""functional"" super-resolution techniques, which use clever experimental techniques and known limitations on the matter being imaged to reconstruct a super-resolution image.True subwavelength imaging techniques include those that utilize the Pendry Superlens and near field scanning optical microscopy, the 4Pi Microscope and structured illumination microscopy technologies like SIM and SMI. However, the majority of techniques of importance in biological imaging fall into the functional category.There are two major groups of methods for functional super-resolution microscopy: Deterministic super-resolution: The most commonly used emitters in biological microscopy, fluorophores, show a nonlinear response to excitation, and this nonlinear response can be exploited to enhance resolution. These methods include STED, GSD, RESOLFT and SSIM. Stochastic super-resolution: The chemical complexity of many molecular light sources gives them a complex temporal behaviour, which can be used to make several close-by fluorophores emit light at separate times and thereby become resolvable in time. These methods include SOFI and all single-molecule localization methods (SMLM) such as SPDM, SPDMphymod, PALM, FPALM, STORM and dSTORM.On October 8th, 2014, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Eric Betzig, W.E. Moerner and Stefan Hell for ""the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy,"" which brings ""optical microscopy into the nanodimension"".
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