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Spectral linewidth of a Ne-like Ar capillary discharge soft-x-ray laser... on amplification beyond gain saturation
Spectral linewidth of a Ne-like Ar capillary discharge soft-x-ray laser... on amplification beyond gain saturation

PDF
PDF

... requires a high power pump laser which makes the light source expensive and bulky. In addition, the microstructure fiber requires a free space coupling to the interferometer, which limits the optical power at the sample and the stability of the system. Finally, in order to achieve broad bandwidth, h ...
PDF
PDF

Kerala University Optoelectronics Optical Communication
Kerala University Optoelectronics Optical Communication

polygonal mirror laser scanning heads: characteristic functions
polygonal mirror laser scanning heads: characteristic functions

Plasmonic Nearfield Scanning Probe with High Transmission
Plasmonic Nearfield Scanning Probe with High Transmission

Ultrafast Laser-induced Damage and the Influence of Spectral Effects
Ultrafast Laser-induced Damage and the Influence of Spectral Effects

... field with a wavelength of 800 nm, as well as those for many neighboring wavelengths. Note that the 775, 800, and 825 nm wavelength rates are in good agreement for intensities in the MPI limit. This indicates that photoionization for the 140 fs laser pulse shown in Fig. 1, ranging spectrally from 79 ...
502-22 Illumination Systems
502-22 Illumination Systems

Get PDF - OSA Publishing
Get PDF - OSA Publishing

... as alternating illumination with left and right circularly polarized light (which is equivalent to measuring only the Mueller matrix element m03 ), can give misleading results because the circular polarization is not preserved along the pathlength due to the effect of linear dichroism and linear bir ...
(full text)
(full text)

LASER LITHOTRIPSY OF KIDNEY CALCULI WITH A Nd:YAG
LASER LITHOTRIPSY OF KIDNEY CALCULI WITH A Nd:YAG

The lion-msc document class - Leiden Institute of Physics
The lion-msc document class - Leiden Institute of Physics

High resolution time-resolved imaging system in the
High resolution time-resolved imaging system in the

... originated from the fact that the spectral region is absorbed by air. The light in the VUV range should be used in a vacuum environment. The VUV radiations can be utilized for both bare and patterned wafer inspections by scattering. The intensity of scattered light is inversely proportional to its w ...
SOIL PENETROMETER WITH RAMAN SAMPLING
SOIL PENETROMETER WITH RAMAN SAMPLING

... Future Work ..................................................................................................... 114 ...
the fresnel diffraction: a story of light and darkness
the fresnel diffraction: a story of light and darkness

... The starting point of the wave theory is undoubtedly the historical doubleslits experiment of Young in 1801. The two slits were illuminated by a single slit exposed to sunlight, thin enough to produce the necessary spatially coherent light. Young could observe for the first time the interference frin ...
Kelley model of photographic process
Kelley model of photographic process

Ultrashort-Pulse Generation and Ultrafast Phenomena
Ultrashort-Pulse Generation and Ultrafast Phenomena

S.72-227 Digital Communication Systems
S.72-227 Digital Communication Systems

... – linewidth (bandwidth) of the optical source – rise time of the optical source and detector – dispersion (linear/nonlinear) properties of the fiber t All above cause pulse spreading that reduces link bandwidth Assume optical power emerging from the fiber has Gaussian shape g (t )  exp  t 2 / 2 ...
PDF file. - UCL Medical Physics and Biomedical
PDF file. - UCL Medical Physics and Biomedical

Femtosecond self-guided atmospheric light strings
Femtosecond self-guided atmospheric light strings

Doppler-Free Spectroscopy MIT Department of Physics
Doppler-Free Spectroscopy MIT Department of Physics

LETTERS
LETTERS

... Figures 3(c) and 3(d) show second- and third-order Bragg diffraction, where dy2p is 200 and 300 kHz and the intensities are 230 and 340 mWycm2 , respectively. The efficiency of third-order diffraction was as high as 45%. When the sign of d is reversed, atoms are diffracted into the opposite directio ...
Optical Fiber Communication
Optical Fiber Communication

... • Optical detector: It is responsible for optical to electrical conversion of data and hence responsible for demodulation of the optical carrier. It may be a photodiodes, phototransistor, and photoconductors. • Electrical receiver: It is used for electrical interfacing at the receiver end of the opt ...
Post-print of: J. Mater. Chem. , 2010, 20, 6408
Post-print of: J. Mater. Chem. , 2010, 20, 6408

... materials and hence attain multifunctional structures that combine the structural photonic response with other properties such as photoconductivity, charge diffusion, light emission, or flexibility. This has recently been put into practice to build photoconducting,16 lasing,17 or flexible18 1DPCs, a ...
to Thin Section Microscopy - Mineralogical Society of America
to Thin Section Microscopy - Mineralogical Society of America

... is important. The cross-hairs in the ocular, the directions of light polarization and the microscope axis are the main reference directions. The four cardinal points (and intermediate directions derived from those) are commonly used to express and distinguish directions, with no geographical meaning ...
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Super-resolution microscopy

Super-resolution microscopy is a form of light microscopy. Due to the diffraction of light, the resolution of conventional light microscopy is limited as stated by Ernst Abbe in 1873. A good approximation of the resolution attainable is the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the point spread function, and a precise widefield microscope with high numerical aperture and visible light usually reaches a resolution of ~250 nm.Super-resolution techniques allow the capture of images with a higher resolution than the diffraction limit. They fall into two broad categories, ""true"" super-resolution techniques, which capture information contained in evanescent waves, and ""functional"" super-resolution techniques, which use clever experimental techniques and known limitations on the matter being imaged to reconstruct a super-resolution image.True subwavelength imaging techniques include those that utilize the Pendry Superlens and near field scanning optical microscopy, the 4Pi Microscope and structured illumination microscopy technologies like SIM and SMI. However, the majority of techniques of importance in biological imaging fall into the functional category.There are two major groups of methods for functional super-resolution microscopy: Deterministic super-resolution: The most commonly used emitters in biological microscopy, fluorophores, show a nonlinear response to excitation, and this nonlinear response can be exploited to enhance resolution. These methods include STED, GSD, RESOLFT and SSIM. Stochastic super-resolution: The chemical complexity of many molecular light sources gives them a complex temporal behaviour, which can be used to make several close-by fluorophores emit light at separate times and thereby become resolvable in time. These methods include SOFI and all single-molecule localization methods (SMLM) such as SPDM, SPDMphymod, PALM, FPALM, STORM and dSTORM.On October 8th, 2014, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Eric Betzig, W.E. Moerner and Stefan Hell for ""the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy,"" which brings ""optical microscopy into the nanodimension"".
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