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Picosecond-resolution soft-x-ray laser plasma interferometry
Picosecond-resolution soft-x-ray laser plasma interferometry

Diffractive read-out of optical disks
Diffractive read-out of optical disks

A compact laser head with high-frequency stability for Rb atomic
A compact laser head with high-frequency stability for Rb atomic

E, EE - OSA Publishing
E, EE - OSA Publishing

Tuneable, stabilised diode lasers for compact atomic frequency
Tuneable, stabilised diode lasers for compact atomic frequency

... transition from a Rb vapour cell and thus provided a stable frequency reference. The physical parameters of this stabilisation setup like, e.g. cell temperature and the magnetic field, were well-controlled and held fixed at their respective values. The second laser could be stabilised using either a s ...
Vanadium Dioxide - Vanderbilt`s ETD Server
Vanadium Dioxide - Vanderbilt`s ETD Server

... These scrolls are not stoichiometric VO2, however; the chemical synthesis process followed by Krumeich, et al.[14], and by Dr. Benjamin Schmidt here at Vanderbilt University produces stoichiometries closer to V2O5. The nonlinear optical properties of the material are still of interest, however, sin ...
Biomedical Imaging and Applied Optics Laboratory
Biomedical Imaging and Applied Optics Laboratory

... changes have been found to be diagnostically useful in scattering spectroscopy in the visible range. Cellular organelles in epithelial tissue can be modelled as spheroidal scatterers whose interactions with light are governed by Mie theory. Mie theory provides an analytical closed-form description o ...
Experiments with Diffraction
Experiments with Diffraction

Spectral Characteristics of Semiconductor Lasers with Optical
Spectral Characteristics of Semiconductor Lasers with Optical

... feedback into the laser cavity. Fig. 4 gives a schematic representation of the laser with feedback and the mpasuring apparatus. Controlled optical feedback is provided by an external cavity consisting of the laser (LD), a collimating lens, a beam splitter ...
IEEE J. Quant. Electron. 24, 431 - Department of Physics
IEEE J. Quant. Electron. 24, 431 - Department of Physics

... mW) is sufficient to be easily measured with a calibrated power meter, and is brightly visible on a surface such as an ordinary business card with fluoresces in response to OR a number of years, the colliding pulse mode- ultraviolet illumination. This ease of observation and locked dye laser operati ...
Doppler-Free Saturated Absorption Spectroscopy of Rubidium Using a Tunable Diode Laser
Doppler-Free Saturated Absorption Spectroscopy of Rubidium Using a Tunable Diode Laser

... occupy certain discrete energy levels. These orbits are specified by quantum numbers, and the higher the principle quantum number n, the larger the orbit and the higher the energy. However, these energy levels are then further split according to different interactions. A very small splitting of the ...
Dependences of the group velocity for
Dependences of the group velocity for

mm {0.84 M PASS
mm {0.84 M PASS

... sensitive detector at the wavelength of 0.84 microme 2. The optical ?lter de?ned in claim 1, wherein said ters than it is at a wavelength of 1.06 micrometers. Therefore, although dichroic ?lter 208, because of its 35 plate comprises an anti-reflective coating on at least one of said opposed faces th ...
Diffuse optical imaging
Diffuse optical imaging

... Despite the relative lack of success of transillumination, optical techniques were making an impact in blood oximetry, which takes advantage of the different absorption spectra of oxy- and deoxyhaemoglobin (HbO and HHb, respectively) to assess blood oxygenation. This demonstrated that biomedical opt ...
Fabry-Perot Interferometer
Fabry-Perot Interferometer

Semiconductor Lasers: Device Physics and Applications
Semiconductor Lasers: Device Physics and Applications

Optics and Quantum Electronics E. P. Ippen
Optics and Quantum Electronics E. P. Ippen

Microscopic Light Field Particle Image Velocimetry
Microscopic Light Field Particle Image Velocimetry

... numbers ranging from 0.016 to 0.028. Flow at Reynolds numbers in the range of 0.02 to 0.03 was seeded with fluorescent particles and pumped through microchannels. A light field microscope with a lateral resolution of 6.25 µm and an axial resolution of 15.5 µm was designed and built based on the conc ...
Light fan driven by relativistic laser pulse
Light fan driven by relativistic laser pulse

... can be transported to a small volume in very short time. The twisted light with strongest torque by far can be found in twisted laser driven HHG experiments. In the experiments of Zurch et al. [21], a 800 nm laser is reflected from the spatial light modulator to obtain a twisted light with peaking i ...
Pdf - Text of NPTEL IIT Video Lectures
Pdf - Text of NPTEL IIT Video Lectures

Frequency Mode Locking in Erbium Doped Fiber Laser Dhyaa . F
Frequency Mode Locking in Erbium Doped Fiber Laser Dhyaa . F

... rare earth or transition metal ions doped into an insulating dielectric solid. These are termed solid state lasers, and include laser erbium [3]. The gain of erbium doped fiber lasers (EDFLs) depends on many parameters such as erbium-ion concentration, amplifiers length, core radius, and pump power ...
Direct measurement of terahertz wavefront pulses using 2D electro
Direct measurement of terahertz wavefront pulses using 2D electro

... NeTHIS – New Terahertz Iimaging Systems, Mérignac, France ...
ABSTRACT Dissertation: STUDIES OF
ABSTRACT Dissertation: STUDIES OF

Technological Education Institute (TEI) of Piraeus
Technological Education Institute (TEI) of Piraeus

... Fiber optic sensors: distributed fiber sensors  Raman and stimulated Brillouin scatter distributed optical sensors - Modification of the spectral content of the light propagating through the fiber in response to an external measurand - The measurand is determined by evaluating the spectral content ...
Diffraction is…
Diffraction is…

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Super-resolution microscopy

Super-resolution microscopy is a form of light microscopy. Due to the diffraction of light, the resolution of conventional light microscopy is limited as stated by Ernst Abbe in 1873. A good approximation of the resolution attainable is the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the point spread function, and a precise widefield microscope with high numerical aperture and visible light usually reaches a resolution of ~250 nm.Super-resolution techniques allow the capture of images with a higher resolution than the diffraction limit. They fall into two broad categories, ""true"" super-resolution techniques, which capture information contained in evanescent waves, and ""functional"" super-resolution techniques, which use clever experimental techniques and known limitations on the matter being imaged to reconstruct a super-resolution image.True subwavelength imaging techniques include those that utilize the Pendry Superlens and near field scanning optical microscopy, the 4Pi Microscope and structured illumination microscopy technologies like SIM and SMI. However, the majority of techniques of importance in biological imaging fall into the functional category.There are two major groups of methods for functional super-resolution microscopy: Deterministic super-resolution: The most commonly used emitters in biological microscopy, fluorophores, show a nonlinear response to excitation, and this nonlinear response can be exploited to enhance resolution. These methods include STED, GSD, RESOLFT and SSIM. Stochastic super-resolution: The chemical complexity of many molecular light sources gives them a complex temporal behaviour, which can be used to make several close-by fluorophores emit light at separate times and thereby become resolvable in time. These methods include SOFI and all single-molecule localization methods (SMLM) such as SPDM, SPDMphymod, PALM, FPALM, STORM and dSTORM.On October 8th, 2014, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Eric Betzig, W.E. Moerner and Stefan Hell for ""the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy,"" which brings ""optical microscopy into the nanodimension"".
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