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MICROWAVE MANIPULATION OF COLD ATOMS
MICROWAVE MANIPULATION OF COLD ATOMS

Practical realization of massively parallel
Practical realization of massively parallel

... relaxed, as errors are also subject to the magnification of m ⫽ ⫺0.25 in the geometry of Fig. 6. Figure 7 shows a cross section of test system II. Again, two MT connectors are attached to the metal plate described in Section 3 at docking positions that are 6 mm apart. Here, however, a single optical ...
Recent advances in diffuse optical imaging
Recent advances in diffuse optical imaging

... techniques. CW sources have been used to investigate the head, testes and breast by viewing light which has been transmitted through the body since at least as far back as the early nineteenth century (Bright 1831, Curling 1843, Cutler 1929). CW transillumination of the breast (or ‘diaphanography’) ...
Skin Perfusion Photography
Skin Perfusion Photography

... skin perfusion maps and can be integrated with these methods with, e.g., a high-speed camera or projector. Skin perfusion analysis via LSCI was suggested by Briers [4]. A similar system was suggested later [29]. Analysis of wound healing in pigs was performed recently [30]. Commercial devices [24] e ...
Photoacoustic imaging velocimetry for flow
Photoacoustic imaging velocimetry for flow

... of the FOV was used as a standard to assess the improvement of image uniformity in contrast. After PA reconstruction, an image sequence according time can be acquired, and each image shows the absorbed optical deposit distribution at different time. Thus the dynamic information of moving light-absor ...
Comprehensive and reliable diagnostics for the corona of laser
Comprehensive and reliable diagnostics for the corona of laser

www.phlam.univ
www.phlam.univ

PDF
PDF

... Eq. (1), each of the interference orders in Fig. 3(d) contains a Gaussian-shaped optical beam with a measured beam width about 1.6°. Note that the green circles in Fig. 3 as well as in the simulations in Fig. 1 correspond to a view field θ ≤ 24° , set by the numerical aperture of the objective. The ...
Gauthier Abstracts - Department of Electronics
Gauthier Abstracts - Department of Electronics

... determining the changes in the optical energy flow with and without the trap object(s) in the system. Traces displayed indicate that the optical forces and FDTD predicted object behavior are in agreement with published experiments and also determined through other computation techniques. We show com ...
unable_MEMS.pdf
unable_MEMS.pdf

S.72-227 Digital Communication Systems
S.72-227 Digital Communication Systems

Helicity-dependent three-dimensional optical trapping of chiral
Helicity-dependent three-dimensional optical trapping of chiral

... in Fig. 2a where the set up is sketched (the upper and lower panels represent simulated spatial intensity distributions). Two continuous wave laser beams with wavelength l ¼ 532 nm are focused by means of two identical microscope objectives (magnification  20, numerical aperture 0.4) used in under fi ...
Persistence of uranium emission in laser
Persistence of uranium emission in laser

Holographic particle image velocimetry
Holographic particle image velocimetry

... the Scheimflug condition with tilted camera back-plane, performed in a superior fashion to all other a posteriori image processing (Hinsch et al 1993, Prasad and Jensen 1995). Recent progress in holographic velocimetry has been truly powered by technological advancements. Sophisticated HPIV apparatu ...
Lights, action: optical tweezers
Lights, action: optical tweezers

Frequency comb generation by CW laser injection
Frequency comb generation by CW laser injection

... Received 3 Jul 2012; accepted 12 Aug 2012; published 4 Sep 2012 ...
AY 105 Lab Experiment #3: Optical aberrations
AY 105 Lab Experiment #3: Optical aberrations

Optical Cavity and laser Modes
Optical Cavity and laser Modes

www.osa-opn.org 24 | OPN October 2008 Two positively charged
www.osa-opn.org 24 | OPN October 2008 Two positively charged

... www.osa-opn.org ...
Feedback-induced catastrophic optical mirror damage
Feedback-induced catastrophic optical mirror damage

... the most efficient narrow-band light sources and convert up to 73 percent of electrical energy into light [2]. To achieve higher output powers, it has become common to increase the laser cavity lengths leading to improved thermal resistances but decreased wall-plug efficiencies. To prevent smaller w ...
Phase contrast and interference microscopy with the electron
Phase contrast and interference microscopy with the electron

Introduction to Adaptive Optics and Deformable
Introduction to Adaptive Optics and Deformable

... Understanding Wavefronts Adaptive optics (AO) is a technology used to enhance the performance of an optical system by manipulating the optical wavefront. This improves the final output, improving performance compared to a non­ adaptive system. A wavefront is defined as a surface associated with a pr ...
7_SNOM
7_SNOM

... On the left the 1st harmonic signal is collected at fixed amplitude while changing the tipsample distance. Even for tip-sample distance > 200nm ther is a huge signal, arising from cantilever scattering and independent of tip-sample interaction On the right the 2nd harmonic is collected, the backgrou ...
Document
Document

Report - Physics - University of Arkansas
Report - Physics - University of Arkansas

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Super-resolution microscopy

Super-resolution microscopy is a form of light microscopy. Due to the diffraction of light, the resolution of conventional light microscopy is limited as stated by Ernst Abbe in 1873. A good approximation of the resolution attainable is the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the point spread function, and a precise widefield microscope with high numerical aperture and visible light usually reaches a resolution of ~250 nm.Super-resolution techniques allow the capture of images with a higher resolution than the diffraction limit. They fall into two broad categories, ""true"" super-resolution techniques, which capture information contained in evanescent waves, and ""functional"" super-resolution techniques, which use clever experimental techniques and known limitations on the matter being imaged to reconstruct a super-resolution image.True subwavelength imaging techniques include those that utilize the Pendry Superlens and near field scanning optical microscopy, the 4Pi Microscope and structured illumination microscopy technologies like SIM and SMI. However, the majority of techniques of importance in biological imaging fall into the functional category.There are two major groups of methods for functional super-resolution microscopy: Deterministic super-resolution: The most commonly used emitters in biological microscopy, fluorophores, show a nonlinear response to excitation, and this nonlinear response can be exploited to enhance resolution. These methods include STED, GSD, RESOLFT and SSIM. Stochastic super-resolution: The chemical complexity of many molecular light sources gives them a complex temporal behaviour, which can be used to make several close-by fluorophores emit light at separate times and thereby become resolvable in time. These methods include SOFI and all single-molecule localization methods (SMLM) such as SPDM, SPDMphymod, PALM, FPALM, STORM and dSTORM.On October 8th, 2014, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Eric Betzig, W.E. Moerner and Stefan Hell for ""the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy,"" which brings ""optical microscopy into the nanodimension"".
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