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High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy
High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy

Pulse Delay Chromatic Dispersion Measurements in Single Mode
Pulse Delay Chromatic Dispersion Measurements in Single Mode

... in the telecommunication industry but it is also an important component in the field of medicine, where it is used in laparoscopic surgery and also in laser surgery. Other uses such as the transmitting of high power laser beams and fibre optic sensors also rely on optical fibre. However nonlinear ef ...
Thunderbolt Controller
Thunderbolt Controller

... February 24, 2011, using the same port and connector as Mini Display Port. Though initially registered with Apple Inc., full rights of the Thunderbolt technology trademark belong to Intel Corp., and subsequently led to the transfer of the registration. Thunderbolt essentially combines PCI Express an ...
Clutter elimination for deep clinical optoacoustic imaging using
Clutter elimination for deep clinical optoacoustic imaging using

... the highest laser fluence. These transients travel to the acoustic probe on a direct way, generating direct clutter, but also after being scattered by echogenic structures located inside the tissue, causing echo clutter [17,19]. Either type of clutter can obscure weak signals from deep inside the tis ...
CARMENES in SPIE 2014. Building a fiber link for CARMENES
CARMENES in SPIE 2014. Building a fiber link for CARMENES

... CARMENES is a high-resolution spectroscopy project for the 3.5 m telescope at the Calar Alto Observatory, consisting of two R ∼ 82000 echelle spectrographs, one for the visual range from 550 nm to 950 nm (VIS) and one for the near infrared range from 950 nm to 1700 nm (NIR). The main scientific goal ...
Research paper : FIBER OPTIC CABLES FOR
Research paper : FIBER OPTIC CABLES FOR

A very convenient setup to generate intense VUV coherent light at
A very convenient setup to generate intense VUV coherent light at

... species, mercury vapor is an appropriate nonlinear medium to produce the 105-200 nm VUV light. In these first studies, as in more recent works,13—15 the mercury is heated (typically to 200◦ C) in a specially-designed cell in presence of a buffer gas (He or Ar), and a two-photon resonance enhancement ...
Multimode or Single-Mode Optical Fiber
Multimode or Single-Mode Optical Fiber

... Finally, the fact that multimode optical fiber is easier to install and terminate in the field is an important consideration for enterprise environments, with their frequent moves, adds and changes. Multimode and Single-Mode – What’s the Difference? The way in which these two fiber types transmit li ...
Mid Infrared digital holography and Terahertz imaging
Mid Infrared digital holography and Terahertz imaging

Optical Fiber Amplifiers
Optical Fiber Amplifiers

c =λ* f λ = wavelength
c =λ* f λ = wavelength

Optical switches
Optical switches

DIOPTRICS OF THE FACET LENSES OF MALE BLOWFLIES
DIOPTRICS OF THE FACET LENSES OF MALE BLOWFLIES

... the average refractive index at the axis and at the edge of the lens, as well as its dispersion. Here we present measurements on facet lenses over a wide range o f diameter values. We determined the radius o f curvature of the front surface as well as the optical path profile as a function of the di ...
Performance of extended depth of field systems and
Performance of extended depth of field systems and

... stop combined with a phase function and an amplitude function playing the role of the lenses. It therefore corresponds to an optimistic upper bound of what can be achieved optically (by neglecting production loss, sensor effect, etc...). In a second step, we derive the MTF as a function of the defoc ...
Optical image recognition of three-dimensional objects
Optical image recognition of three-dimensional objects

... 3-D joint transform correlator was demonstrated in that 2-D images can be recognized even when the images are translated along the z direction. The technique involves capturing the 3-D information by transverse displacement ~i.e., x and y scanning! of a CCD camera.9 However, these two proposed techn ...
Femtosecond powder diffraction with a laser-driven hard X
Femtosecond powder diffraction with a laser-driven hard X

... A multilayer X-ray optic focuses the X-rays emitted in forward direction onto the powder sample. The optic collects X-rays in a solid angle of approximately 10−4 , resulting in a X-ray flux of 106 photons per seconds on the sample. The X-ray spot size on the sample is between 30 to 200 μ m (FWHM), d ...
Template BR_Rec_2002.dot
Template BR_Rec_2002.dot

... A.1.1 Cables contain one or more sheathing-encased individual optical fibres, arranged in a bundle or flat ribbon configuration. Fibre counts selected for high-density cables will be the designer’s choice between the need for conduit space conservation and the need for convenient optical fibre cable ...
Improving of Measuring Method for Particle Size Distribution Based
Improving of Measuring Method for Particle Size Distribution Based

... distribution has been improved extensively. While, in real measurements, some noise peaks exist in the data of inversion and are misread as particle distribution peaks. On the other hand, the improved method used a truncation function as a filter is hard to distinguish adjacent peaks. In this paper, ...
Achromatic correction of diffractive dispersion in white light SLM
Achromatic correction of diffractive dispersion in white light SLM

Sample Chapter
Sample Chapter

... Optical fibres are glass or plastics as thin as human hair, designed to guide light waves along their length. An optical fibre works on the principle of total internal reflection. When light enters through one end of the fibre it undergoes successive total internal reflections from side wall and tra ...
Optical path function.
Optical path function.

Get PDF - OSA Publishing
Get PDF - OSA Publishing

... High stability and spectral purity microwave and millimeter-wave sources have become increasingly crucial in several areas of applications, including communication systems, signal processing, radars, radio astronomy, satellites, GPS navigation, spectroscopy, time-frequency metrology, etc. Although h ...
Intensity Interferometry toward high resolution
Intensity Interferometry toward high resolution

High-performance holographic technologies for fluid
High-performance holographic technologies for fluid

... Enhancement by orders of magnitude in accuracy, precision, reproducibility, control, data-acquisition rate and information capacity can be envisaged using these new technologies, so that the quality of experimental data can be brought to higher standards. This review is structured as follows. In §3, ...
On the Difference between Seeing and Image Quality: When the
On the Difference between Seeing and Image Quality: When the

< 1 ... 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ... 61 >

Super-resolution microscopy

Super-resolution microscopy is a form of light microscopy. Due to the diffraction of light, the resolution of conventional light microscopy is limited as stated by Ernst Abbe in 1873. A good approximation of the resolution attainable is the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the point spread function, and a precise widefield microscope with high numerical aperture and visible light usually reaches a resolution of ~250 nm.Super-resolution techniques allow the capture of images with a higher resolution than the diffraction limit. They fall into two broad categories, ""true"" super-resolution techniques, which capture information contained in evanescent waves, and ""functional"" super-resolution techniques, which use clever experimental techniques and known limitations on the matter being imaged to reconstruct a super-resolution image.True subwavelength imaging techniques include those that utilize the Pendry Superlens and near field scanning optical microscopy, the 4Pi Microscope and structured illumination microscopy technologies like SIM and SMI. However, the majority of techniques of importance in biological imaging fall into the functional category.There are two major groups of methods for functional super-resolution microscopy: Deterministic super-resolution: The most commonly used emitters in biological microscopy, fluorophores, show a nonlinear response to excitation, and this nonlinear response can be exploited to enhance resolution. These methods include STED, GSD, RESOLFT and SSIM. Stochastic super-resolution: The chemical complexity of many molecular light sources gives them a complex temporal behaviour, which can be used to make several close-by fluorophores emit light at separate times and thereby become resolvable in time. These methods include SOFI and all single-molecule localization methods (SMLM) such as SPDM, SPDMphymod, PALM, FPALM, STORM and dSTORM.On October 8th, 2014, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Eric Betzig, W.E. Moerner and Stefan Hell for ""the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy,"" which brings ""optical microscopy into the nanodimension"".
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