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LD Didactic (LEYBOLD) Scientific Teaching Manual
LD Didactic (LEYBOLD) Scientific Teaching Manual

Analysis And Design Of Wide-angle Foveated Optical
Analysis And Design Of Wide-angle Foveated Optical

... In the recent years, considerable research and development has been conducted in the field of optical foveated imaging based on the LC SLM technology, and several foveated optical systems (FOS) prototypes have been built. However, most research has been focused so far on the experimental demonstrati ...
A Quantum Gas Microscope for Fermionic Atoms
A Quantum Gas Microscope for Fermionic Atoms

appel a projets recherche 2014 - lumat - Université Paris-Sud
appel a projets recherche 2014 - lumat - Université Paris-Sud

... phase from solids to the Warm Dense Matter (WDM) to dense strongly coupled plasmas (DSCP), through the investigation of the radiative emission .properties of the heated sample. The primary process for the energy deposition is direct photoionization of the solid by the incident XUV pulse, with a stro ...
optical properties of skin, subcutaneous, and muscle tissues
optical properties of skin, subcutaneous, and muscle tissues

... To separate the light beam attenuation due to absorption from the loss due to scattering the onedimensional (1D), two-°ux KubelkaMunk (KM) model can be used as the simplest approach to solve the problem. This approach has been widely used to determine the absorption and scattering coe±cients of bio ...
Fabrication of functional surfaces using ultrashort laser pulse ablation
Fabrication of functional surfaces using ultrashort laser pulse ablation

... high absorption structures in a controlled way. Another interesting functionality of materials is their wettability and methods to control this have been developed by mimicking the nature. The best-known example of a natural water-repellent surface is the leaf of lotus. This property of hydrophobici ...
han_2000_apl
han_2000_apl

Wave aberration of human eyes and new descriptors
Wave aberration of human eyes and new descriptors

... amount of light that reaches the retina. As in any optical system, the size of the pupil has important consequences for image formation. A smaller pupil increases the depth of focus and minimizes the effects of higher-order aberrations (HOAs) by reducing the size of the blur circle onto the retina, ...
CHAPTER 4---
CHAPTER 4---

Construction of a Calcium Matter-Wave Interferometer
Construction of a Calcium Matter-Wave Interferometer

The Development of Femtosecond Electron Diffraction for
The Development of Femtosecond Electron Diffraction for

... With FED we measured laser-induced ultrafast structural dynamics in a 20-nm Al film by taking real-time snapshots of transmission electron patterns. The damped single-mode breathing motion of the Al film along the surface normal was recorded as coherent and in-phase oscillations of all the Bragg pea ...
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A simple peak-to-average power ratio reduction
A simple peak-to-average power ratio reduction

Ozone imaging and detection using photofragmentation laser
Ozone imaging and detection using photofragmentation laser

... fluorescence signal of the oxygen fragment was spectroscopically investigated, both regarding its absorption and emission characteristics. The O2 fragment has absorption lines within the tunable range of the laser, 247.9-248.9 nm, and strong emission in the wavelength range 260 nm to 440 nm. Further ...
Lecture 16 - EECS @ UMich
Lecture 16 - EECS @ UMich

Yu Chen
Yu Chen

Femtosecond pulse propagation in silicon waveguides: Variational
Femtosecond pulse propagation in silicon waveguides: Variational

... which linear and nonlinear process affect a particular pulse parameter. Considerable physical insight is gained by noting that the pulse width in Eq. (12) is affected directly not only by the dispersion parameter (as expected) but also by the TPA (somewhat unexpected). Moreover, whereas dispersion m ...
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blah

... The -PL spectra shown below were acquired in bulk-like InSe flakes (1- and 4-labelled flakes) and in singleterraced, 8 nm-thick, flakes (2- and 5-labelled flakes). The -PL spectra of the bulk-like flakes are very similar to that measured in the thickest terraces of the flake shown in the Fig. 3 of ...
OPTI 517 Image Quality
OPTI 517 Image Quality

... Encircled or ensquared energy is the ratio of the energy in the PSF that is collected by a single circular or square detector to the total amount of energy that reaches the image plane from that object point – This is a popular metric for system engineers who, reasonably enough, want a certain amoun ...
\ 204 207 208 209 210 21g \ 221 /
\ 204 207 208 209 210 21g \ 221 /

... phenomenon involving spontaneous scattering of light in a medium due to interaction betWeen the light and sound Waves passing through the medium. [0018] Cavity or Optically Resonant Cavity refers to an optical path de?ned by tWo or more re?ecting surfaces along Which light can reciprocate or circula ...
OpticalDiagnostics-ScatteringDiagnostics
OpticalDiagnostics-ScatteringDiagnostics

... Obviously the scattered power depends on the number of electrons caught by the laser, but also on the interaction between them. This interaction start to happen above the Debye length. So this depends on the density and ...
A pulsed dye laser for photo-ionization of magnesium atoms
A pulsed dye laser for photo-ionization of magnesium atoms

... (other species can be ionized and trapped with the desired ions). This problem is avoided when a resonant multi-step photo-ionization process is used. The atoms are rst selectively excited on resonant transitions and then ionized. Hence, only the desired species will have a signicant ionization pr ...
Microscopic Probing and Manipulation of Ultracold
Microscopic Probing and Manipulation of Ultracold

3  PROGRAMMABLE APODIZERS AND FRESNEL LENSES pupils
3 PROGRAMMABLE APODIZERS AND FRESNEL LENSES pupils

The Optical Resonator
The Optical Resonator

< 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ... 61 >

Super-resolution microscopy

Super-resolution microscopy is a form of light microscopy. Due to the diffraction of light, the resolution of conventional light microscopy is limited as stated by Ernst Abbe in 1873. A good approximation of the resolution attainable is the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the point spread function, and a precise widefield microscope with high numerical aperture and visible light usually reaches a resolution of ~250 nm.Super-resolution techniques allow the capture of images with a higher resolution than the diffraction limit. They fall into two broad categories, ""true"" super-resolution techniques, which capture information contained in evanescent waves, and ""functional"" super-resolution techniques, which use clever experimental techniques and known limitations on the matter being imaged to reconstruct a super-resolution image.True subwavelength imaging techniques include those that utilize the Pendry Superlens and near field scanning optical microscopy, the 4Pi Microscope and structured illumination microscopy technologies like SIM and SMI. However, the majority of techniques of importance in biological imaging fall into the functional category.There are two major groups of methods for functional super-resolution microscopy: Deterministic super-resolution: The most commonly used emitters in biological microscopy, fluorophores, show a nonlinear response to excitation, and this nonlinear response can be exploited to enhance resolution. These methods include STED, GSD, RESOLFT and SSIM. Stochastic super-resolution: The chemical complexity of many molecular light sources gives them a complex temporal behaviour, which can be used to make several close-by fluorophores emit light at separate times and thereby become resolvable in time. These methods include SOFI and all single-molecule localization methods (SMLM) such as SPDM, SPDMphymod, PALM, FPALM, STORM and dSTORM.On October 8th, 2014, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Eric Betzig, W.E. Moerner and Stefan Hell for ""the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy,"" which brings ""optical microscopy into the nanodimension"".
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