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5 Themes of Geography
5 Themes of Geography

... street address (local location). – Paris France is 48o North Latitude and 2o East Longitude. – The White House is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Ave. ...
File - AP Human Geo
File - AP Human Geo

... MOTIVATION! WE ALL NEED IT  ...
CHAPTER 2 COORDINATE SYSTEMS
CHAPTER 2 COORDINATE SYSTEMS

...  Used to define position and orientation, change in location or relative distance between points on a sphere  Based on latitude and longitude ...
Geography Notes Geography is the study of the Earth. The prefix
Geography Notes Geography is the study of the Earth. The prefix

... The environment means different things to different people, depending on their cultural backgrounds and technological resources. In studying human/environment interaction, geographers look at all the effects—positive and negative THEME 4: MOVEMENT People interact with other people, places, and thing ...
Five Themes of Geography
Five Themes of Geography

... the poles are 90° north (N) and south (S) • Lines of longitude are widest at the equator and come together at the poles ...
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What do we call someone who makes maps?

... forces which the earth experiences, Newton computed that the Earth's shape should be an oblate spheroid , a solid formed when an ellipse is rotated about its axis (see Figure 3). Expeditions to Peru in 1735 and to Lapland in 1736 confirmed this theory. The difference in axes is about 1 part in 300. ...
continent: any of the seven large land masses on Earth
continent: any of the seven large land masses on Earth

... zone, a region that stays warm all year. Longitude lines: (meridians) imaginary lines that run north and south. They show distances in degrees east or west of the prime meridian. The prime meridian is a longitude line that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole. It marks 0 degrees longitude. Hem ...
File
File

... the portion of Earth being studied and Earth as a whole, specifically the relationship between the size of an object on a map and the size of the actual feature on Earth’s surface The three main types of scales are ratio (fraction) scales, bar scales, and written scales Small Scale: Depicts a large ...
Geography Notes
Geography Notes

... • Runs north-south and meet at the poles (up & down) • Measured east/west of the Prime Meridian (00 degrees longitude) • The direction in which the degrees increase is the direction from the Prime Meridian (east/west) ...
A new Paradigm… Plate Tectonics
A new Paradigm… Plate Tectonics

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Document
Document

... How can lines of latitude and longitude help you locate places on earth? ______________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Describe one way you can divide Earth into hemispheres and name the hemispheres _____________________ ____ ...
Basic Geography
Basic Geography

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Chapter 1

... A places exact position on Earth (geographic address)  Uses latitude and longitude ...
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Finding Location

... • In actual distance, 1° latitude equals about 111 km. Minutes and Seconds • Each degree of latitude consists of 60 equal parts, called minutes. One minute (symbol: °) of latitude equals 1.85 km. • In turn, each minute is divided into 60 equal parts, called seconds (symbol: °). ...
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CHAPTER 1: THE STUDY OF GEOGRAPHY
CHAPTER 1: THE STUDY OF GEOGRAPHY

... places that are linked together and function as a unit. – Usually organized around a central point that connects the other areas – See examples on attached page: ...
Geo-basics review
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... In order to begin this course, we must have an understanding of some basic geographic principles. Use your Oxford School Atlas to complete the following questions. Use this sheet as a reference guide throughout the course. LATITUDE, LONGITUDE AND SCALE: 1. The earth is divided into 4 hemispheres. Th ...
Maps and Globes are Models of Earth
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... Review for test 1 – not in order with study guide…..Sorry. You are responsible for pages 3 – 15 in the text – including the vocabulary on 14 - 15. Cartography – the study of maps and map making Equator – 0 degrees North and South. 0 degrees latitude. Divides the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Pr ...
5 Themes of Geography
5 Themes of Geography

... of Capricorn, and is measured in degrees. ...
Review Questions
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... 4. There are two types of location—absolute location and relative location. 5. Absolute location is an exact street address or the exact coordinates in degrees of a location like the city of Paris is 48°51’ North latitude and 2° 21’ East longitude. 6. North, south, east and west have to do with rela ...
Midterm Review - Earth Science
Midterm Review - Earth Science

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Five Themes of Geographic Science
Five Themes of Geographic Science

... So, latitude is the name of the angle & parallel is the name of the line Longitude - angular distance east or west of a point on the Earth’s surface to a maximum of 180°; they are at right angles to the parallels Meridian - a line connecting all points along the same longitude So, longitude is the n ...
Map - TeacherWeb
Map - TeacherWeb

... during the course of the game. First, if the batter hit a "homerun," he would circumnavigate the world as he ran around the bases to home plate. Second, if the batter hit the ball to right field, the ball would go across the International Dateline into "tomorrow." And, if the ball player from the op ...
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Longitude



Longitude (/ˈlɒndʒɨtjuːd/ or /ˈlɒndʒɨtuːd/, British also /ˈlɒŋɡɨtjuːd/), is a geographic coordinate that specifies the east-west position of a point on the Earth's surface. It is an angular measurement, usually expressed in degrees and denoted by the Greek letter lambda (λ). Points with the same longitude lie in lines running from the North Pole to the South Pole. By convention, one of these, the Prime Meridian, which passes through the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, England, was intended to establish the position of zero degrees longitude. The longitude of other places was to be measured as the angle east or west from the Prime Meridian, ranging from 0° at the Prime Meridian to +180° eastward and −180° westward. Specifically, it is the angle between a plane containing the Prime Meridian and a plane containing the North Pole, South Pole and the location in question. (This forms a right-handed coordinate system with the z axis (right hand thumb) pointing from the Earth's center toward the North Pole and the x axis (right hand index finger) extending from Earth's center through the equator at the Prime Meridian.)A location's north–south position along a meridian is given by its latitude, which is (not quite exactly) the angle between the local vertical and the plane of the Equator.If the Earth were perfectly spherical and homogeneous, then longitude at a point would just be the angle between a vertical north–south plane through that point and the plane of the Greenwich meridian. Everywhere on Earth the vertical north–south plane would contain the Earth's axis. But the Earth is not homogeneous, and has mountains—which have gravity and so can shift the vertical plane away from the Earth's axis. The vertical north–south plane still intersects the plane of the Greenwich meridian at some angle; that angle is astronomical longitude, the longitude you calculate from star observations. The longitude shown on maps and GPS devices is the angle between the Greenwich plane and a not-quite-vertical plane through the point; the not-quite-vertical plane is perpendicular to the surface of the spheroid chosen to approximate the Earth's sea-level surface, rather than perpendicular to the sea-level surface itself.
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