The neuronal structure of the medial geniculate body in the pig
... spindle-shaped, triangular and multipolar cells were observed in different mammals [3, 20, 21, 23] whereas the pear-shaped cells described in the pig were not reported in the studies. According to various methods and criteria used by investigators, different numbers of neurons (even in the same anim ...
... spindle-shaped, triangular and multipolar cells were observed in different mammals [3, 20, 21, 23] whereas the pear-shaped cells described in the pig were not reported in the studies. According to various methods and criteria used by investigators, different numbers of neurons (even in the same anim ...
Morphology of the epithelial cells and expression of androgen
... Abstract: The effect of hyperprolactinemia on the prostate has not been well investigated. Since androgens play an important role in prostate development, growth and function, the goal of the present study was to estimate the influence of hyperprolactinemia on expression of the androgen receptor (AR ...
... Abstract: The effect of hyperprolactinemia on the prostate has not been well investigated. Since androgens play an important role in prostate development, growth and function, the goal of the present study was to estimate the influence of hyperprolactinemia on expression of the androgen receptor (AR ...
Cerebellar fastigial nucleus: from anatomic construction to
... and interneurons, with long axons projecting out of the cerebellar nuclei and short axons connecting only with neurons within the FN, respectively [1, 14]. Based on the transmitter phenotypes, glutamatergic, GABAergic as well as glycinergic neurons have been identified in the FN [1, 14, 15]. In addi ...
... and interneurons, with long axons projecting out of the cerebellar nuclei and short axons connecting only with neurons within the FN, respectively [1, 14]. Based on the transmitter phenotypes, glutamatergic, GABAergic as well as glycinergic neurons have been identified in the FN [1, 14, 15]. In addi ...
H-reflex down-conditioning greatly increases the number of
... interneurons from several locations. Putative GABAergic interneurons were observed throughout the spinal cord gray matter. Their sizes, shapes, and distribution were consistent with Barber et al. [4]. In the superficial dorsal horn they were small (66(±41 SD) μm2) and densely packed, and appeared as ...
... interneurons from several locations. Putative GABAergic interneurons were observed throughout the spinal cord gray matter. Their sizes, shapes, and distribution were consistent with Barber et al. [4]. In the superficial dorsal horn they were small (66(±41 SD) μm2) and densely packed, and appeared as ...
variation in thyroid hormones level among people of different age
... women and their children are more prone to nutritional problems such as goiter, anemia and other disorders. The concentration of hormones decreases with age in both sexes but the drop is more in female than males.7 The effect of season on T3, T4 and TSH has also been noted. Higher levels of T3 and T ...
... women and their children are more prone to nutritional problems such as goiter, anemia and other disorders. The concentration of hormones decreases with age in both sexes but the drop is more in female than males.7 The effect of season on T3, T4 and TSH has also been noted. Higher levels of T3 and T ...
Enhanced intrinsic excitability and EPSP
... The authors thank Rishikesh Narayanan for helpful discussions during preparation of the manuscript and Shobha Anilkumar for technical assistance with Golgi-Cox staining. Grants: The research was funded by intramural research funds from NCBS (Grant ...
... The authors thank Rishikesh Narayanan for helpful discussions during preparation of the manuscript and Shobha Anilkumar for technical assistance with Golgi-Cox staining. Grants: The research was funded by intramural research funds from NCBS (Grant ...
1) What is the median eminence? a) The median eminence is the
... women in their late follicular phase (post menses to the day before LH surge) resulted in what? a) Earlier LH surge (ovulation) and shortening of the cycle 90) Stern and McClintock (1998) found that women exposed to underarm secretions from women who had just ovulated resulted in what? a) Delayed LH ...
... women in their late follicular phase (post menses to the day before LH surge) resulted in what? a) Earlier LH surge (ovulation) and shortening of the cycle 90) Stern and McClintock (1998) found that women exposed to underarm secretions from women who had just ovulated resulted in what? a) Delayed LH ...
LPS - The Ohio State University
... • Chronic neuroinflammation is likely responsible for the selective vulnerability of specific neural systems and brain regions associated with age-related neurodegenerative changes. • Female rats show no neuroinflammation-induced cognitive ...
... • Chronic neuroinflammation is likely responsible for the selective vulnerability of specific neural systems and brain regions associated with age-related neurodegenerative changes. • Female rats show no neuroinflammation-induced cognitive ...
LPS - Science Mission
... • Chronic neuroinflammation is likely responsible for the selective vulnerability of specific neural systems and brain regions associated with age-related neurodegenerative changes. • Female rats show no neuroinflammation-induced cognitive ...
... • Chronic neuroinflammation is likely responsible for the selective vulnerability of specific neural systems and brain regions associated with age-related neurodegenerative changes. • Female rats show no neuroinflammation-induced cognitive ...
Tuesday2nd4pm - University of Illinois Archives
... The complex environment housing paradigm, pioneered by Hebb (1949) and his students (e.g., Hymovitch, 1952 #178), was first used as a tool for exploring brain plasticity by Krech, Rosenzweig, Bennett and colleagues (Bennett et al., 1964), who reported some of the earliest evidence for morphological ...
... The complex environment housing paradigm, pioneered by Hebb (1949) and his students (e.g., Hymovitch, 1952 #178), was first used as a tool for exploring brain plasticity by Krech, Rosenzweig, Bennett and colleagues (Bennett et al., 1964), who reported some of the earliest evidence for morphological ...
Opposite Effects of Amphetamine Self
... 2004) and reinforcer devaluation (Setlow and Schoenbaum, 2004) — processes dependent on OFC function (Gallagher et al., 1999; McAlonan and Brown, 2003; Schoenbaum et al., 2003). Together, these studies indicate that, apart from changes in the ‘traditional’ reward circuit of the brain, psychostimulan ...
... 2004) and reinforcer devaluation (Setlow and Schoenbaum, 2004) — processes dependent on OFC function (Gallagher et al., 1999; McAlonan and Brown, 2003; Schoenbaum et al., 2003). Together, these studies indicate that, apart from changes in the ‘traditional’ reward circuit of the brain, psychostimulan ...
Opposite Effects of Amphetamine Self
... 2004) and reinforcer devaluation (Setlow and Schoenbaum, 2004) — processes dependent on OFC function (Gallagher et al., 1999; McAlonan and Brown, 2003; Schoenbaum et al., 2003). Together, these studies indicate that, apart from changes in the ‘traditional’ reward circuit of the brain, psychostimulan ...
... 2004) and reinforcer devaluation (Setlow and Schoenbaum, 2004) — processes dependent on OFC function (Gallagher et al., 1999; McAlonan and Brown, 2003; Schoenbaum et al., 2003). Together, these studies indicate that, apart from changes in the ‘traditional’ reward circuit of the brain, psychostimulan ...
The human medial geniculate body
... [3]. Other parts (for example, the medial division) contain neurons with much broader, often polysensory tuning curves, and an unknown number of representations of the basilar membrane [l]. Moreover. the pattern of brain stem input to these divisions is different [4,42]. Thus, not all parts of the m ...
... [3]. Other parts (for example, the medial division) contain neurons with much broader, often polysensory tuning curves, and an unknown number of representations of the basilar membrane [l]. Moreover. the pattern of brain stem input to these divisions is different [4,42]. Thus, not all parts of the m ...
What is the median eminence? The median eminence is the nucleus
... 51. What is the most prevalent form of androgen in women? a. Androstenedione 52. How does androstenedione have a testosterone effect in women without having the overall masculinizing effect of testosterone? a. Once androstenedione enters into its target tissue it is converted to testosterone. This ...
... 51. What is the most prevalent form of androgen in women? a. Androstenedione 52. How does androstenedione have a testosterone effect in women without having the overall masculinizing effect of testosterone? a. Once androstenedione enters into its target tissue it is converted to testosterone. This ...
Investigating how parvocellularTRH neuronscontrol TSH secretion
... properties of AAVs, we injected the AAV into the median eminence to target expression of GCamp6s to only hypophysiotropic TRH neurons. Mice were then implanted with GRIN (gradient-index) lensesin the PVN and TRH neurons were imaged in situ, either in a head-fixed configuration, or freely moving with ...
... properties of AAVs, we injected the AAV into the median eminence to target expression of GCamp6s to only hypophysiotropic TRH neurons. Mice were then implanted with GRIN (gradient-index) lensesin the PVN and TRH neurons were imaged in situ, either in a head-fixed configuration, or freely moving with ...
Relationships of Leptin and Sex Hormones with the Body Mass
... quantity of adipose tissue, as well as its distribution in the body [1,2]. However, there are few reports related to aging Taiwanese males [3]. Aging is associated with reductions in plasma sex steroid hormones levels, as well as lower plasma testosterone [4]. Furthermore, a decrease in dehydroepian ...
... quantity of adipose tissue, as well as its distribution in the body [1,2]. However, there are few reports related to aging Taiwanese males [3]. Aging is associated with reductions in plasma sex steroid hormones levels, as well as lower plasma testosterone [4]. Furthermore, a decrease in dehydroepian ...
Afferents to the Optic Tectum of the Leopard Frog: An HRP Study
... and proximal dendrites. Somata filled with diffuse product were frequently seen in the same areas as the vesicle filled neurons. These were probably due to incidental axonal damage at the injection site. Evidence for both retrograde and orthograde movement was seen in fiber pathways. Although no dif ...
... and proximal dendrites. Somata filled with diffuse product were frequently seen in the same areas as the vesicle filled neurons. These were probably due to incidental axonal damage at the injection site. Evidence for both retrograde and orthograde movement was seen in fiber pathways. Although no dif ...
Anterior pituitary hormones
... 1) Regulation of water balance by promoting reabsorption of water in the cells of distal tubules. 2) Its powerful action is raising blood pressure. Failure of hypothalamus to produce enough ADH or preventing of release by damage of the nerve tracts causes an important disorder known as diabetes insi ...
... 1) Regulation of water balance by promoting reabsorption of water in the cells of distal tubules. 2) Its powerful action is raising blood pressure. Failure of hypothalamus to produce enough ADH or preventing of release by damage of the nerve tracts causes an important disorder known as diabetes insi ...
2 – morphology of isolated rat cortical neurons and
... therapy device”, with and without the homeopathic remedy “Cerebrum Compositum”, tested versus on isolated rat cortical neuron viability. Isolated rat cortical neurons are a well-standardised bioassay widely used to test external influences on neuronal systems. This is due to the fact that neurons in ...
... therapy device”, with and without the homeopathic remedy “Cerebrum Compositum”, tested versus on isolated rat cortical neuron viability. Isolated rat cortical neurons are a well-standardised bioassay widely used to test external influences on neuronal systems. This is due to the fact that neurons in ...
Pathways for emotions and memory
... memory suggests extended connections with several other cortices and subcortical structures, including the amygdala and the hippocampus. Here, we sought to determine the sources of the entire complement of prefrontal as well as other cortical and hypothalamic projections to the anterior nuclei. We u ...
... memory suggests extended connections with several other cortices and subcortical structures, including the amygdala and the hippocampus. Here, we sought to determine the sources of the entire complement of prefrontal as well as other cortical and hypothalamic projections to the anterior nuclei. We u ...
in systems and translational endocrinology
... Although the precise nature of the timing signal is still under debate, both vasopressin (AVP) and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) appear to regulate the timing of GnRH release. Both polypeptides are rhythmically expressed and present in SCN neurons efferent to the mPOA, and, in rats, inhibi ...
... Although the precise nature of the timing signal is still under debate, both vasopressin (AVP) and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) appear to regulate the timing of GnRH release. Both polypeptides are rhythmically expressed and present in SCN neurons efferent to the mPOA, and, in rats, inhibi ...
Non-preferred transdermal testosterone replacement products
... medically necessary for the following non-specific conditions: A. Primary (testicular) hypogonadism, not otherwise specified, including age-related hypogonadism ...
... medically necessary for the following non-specific conditions: A. Primary (testicular) hypogonadism, not otherwise specified, including age-related hypogonadism ...
Importance of Cocaine- and Amphetamine-Regulated
... 15 15 cm squares marked on the floor) simultaneously for a 10-min period. Reduced social interaction time reflected the increased anxiety-like behavior. Locomotor activity was measured as the number of squares entered during the interaction session. The time that the index rat socially interacted, ...
... 15 15 cm squares marked on the floor) simultaneously for a 10-min period. Reduced social interaction time reflected the increased anxiety-like behavior. Locomotor activity was measured as the number of squares entered during the interaction session. The time that the index rat socially interacted, ...
Chapter 12 Life-History Adaptations
... (dentate gyrus and hippocampus) and the hypothalamicpituitary-adrenocortical axis (HPA), and is pivotal for successful adaptation for four reasons. The first three focus on common responses of individuals within a species; the fourth, on between-species differences to the basic pattern. First, the st ...
... (dentate gyrus and hippocampus) and the hypothalamicpituitary-adrenocortical axis (HPA), and is pivotal for successful adaptation for four reasons. The first three focus on common responses of individuals within a species; the fourth, on between-species differences to the basic pattern. First, the st ...
Dec 21, 2010 Voice 114
... attempting their first pregnancy meet with a failure, and another 10% face secondary infertility. It has been estimated that in about half of these couples a male factor is (co-)responsible. Thus, the causes of infertility are grouped by sex and include male factors (35%), female factors (ovulatory ...
... attempting their first pregnancy meet with a failure, and another 10% face secondary infertility. It has been estimated that in about half of these couples a male factor is (co-)responsible. Thus, the causes of infertility are grouped by sex and include male factors (35%), female factors (ovulatory ...