A brief review of rat thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and
... TRH administration under pentobarbital anesthesia increased TSH level more than non-anesthetized control. The response of blood TSH to TRH administration under ether anesthesia was less than non-anesthetized control. The slope of dose-response curve of blood TSH increase by TRH was larger under pent ...
... TRH administration under pentobarbital anesthesia increased TSH level more than non-anesthetized control. The response of blood TSH to TRH administration under ether anesthesia was less than non-anesthetized control. The slope of dose-response curve of blood TSH increase by TRH was larger under pent ...
The Pineal Gland, via Melatonin, Protects DNA, Coordinates the
... with age is also unlikely to be the cause of lowered plasma concentrations as urinary 6-hydroxymelatonin, melatonin's main metabolite, is reduced proportionally (71). The sympathetic innervation of the pineal gland may be the cause of decreased melatonin production with age. Pinealocytes have B-adre ...
... with age is also unlikely to be the cause of lowered plasma concentrations as urinary 6-hydroxymelatonin, melatonin's main metabolite, is reduced proportionally (71). The sympathetic innervation of the pineal gland may be the cause of decreased melatonin production with age. Pinealocytes have B-adre ...
THE SUBFORNICAL ORGAN AND AREA POSTREMA MEDIATE
... expenditure and autonomic function via activation of its receptor (ObRb) in nuclei in the central nervous system (CNS). This thesis investigates the involvement of two sensory circumventricular organs (CVOs), the subfornical organ (SFO) and area postrema (AP), in mediating the central effects of lep ...
... expenditure and autonomic function via activation of its receptor (ObRb) in nuclei in the central nervous system (CNS). This thesis investigates the involvement of two sensory circumventricular organs (CVOs), the subfornical organ (SFO) and area postrema (AP), in mediating the central effects of lep ...
HardasNails-Marianco
... I'm not an expert in Anabolic Steroid Induced Hypogonadism (ASIH) and I have not yet treated someone with such a problem, nor have I read extensive literature on it and it's treatment. John Crisler, D.O., has much more experience in this regard, since he has treated so many patients who have had ASI ...
... I'm not an expert in Anabolic Steroid Induced Hypogonadism (ASIH) and I have not yet treated someone with such a problem, nor have I read extensive literature on it and it's treatment. John Crisler, D.O., has much more experience in this regard, since he has treated so many patients who have had ASI ...
Thyroid hormone binding proteins as novel targets for hydroxylated
... strict regulations on the emission of PCDDs and PCDFs from municipal and chemical waste incinerators in the Netherlands. Unlike PCDDs and PCDFs, PCBs mixtures have been commercially produced and used for industrial purposes from the early 1930s. The intrinsic properties that made PCBs suitable for t ...
... strict regulations on the emission of PCDDs and PCDFs from municipal and chemical waste incinerators in the Netherlands. Unlike PCDDs and PCDFs, PCBs mixtures have been commercially produced and used for industrial purposes from the early 1930s. The intrinsic properties that made PCBs suitable for t ...
Morphological Study of Sella Turcica in Gujarat State
... Introduction: Sella turcica is situated on the intracranial surface of the body of the sphenoid bone. 80% of the sella is occupied by the pituitary gland. Any abnormality or pathology in the gland could manifest from an altered size, shape and functions of the sella turcica. Around 13% of brain tumo ...
... Introduction: Sella turcica is situated on the intracranial surface of the body of the sphenoid bone. 80% of the sella is occupied by the pituitary gland. Any abnormality or pathology in the gland could manifest from an altered size, shape and functions of the sella turcica. Around 13% of brain tumo ...
Adaptive Depression in Synaptic Transmission in the
... 1994), we hypothesized that CIH would augment NTS activity not only as a direct result of the increase in chemoreceptor afferent activity but also through changes in synaptic transmission. This could occur as an activity-dependent response or via a direct effect of hypoxia at the synapse. Extracellu ...
... 1994), we hypothesized that CIH would augment NTS activity not only as a direct result of the increase in chemoreceptor afferent activity but also through changes in synaptic transmission. This could occur as an activity-dependent response or via a direct effect of hypoxia at the synapse. Extracellu ...
The thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)–immune system
... stimulatory effects on IFN-γ production in five normoprolactinemic women (Grasso et al., 1998). In healthy controls, intravenous TRH led to an increase in interleukin-2 (IL-2) concentrations (Komorowski et al., 1994; Trejbal et al., 2001), while in patients with hypothyroidism (with high baseline IL- ...
... stimulatory effects on IFN-γ production in five normoprolactinemic women (Grasso et al., 1998). In healthy controls, intravenous TRH led to an increase in interleukin-2 (IL-2) concentrations (Komorowski et al., 1994; Trejbal et al., 2001), while in patients with hypothyroidism (with high baseline IL- ...
The Thyroid and Its Control
... sluggish response, indicating perhaps two levels of thyroid control in this situation, a rapid TSH response modulating a slower autoregulatory intrinsic control. Large doses of iodide will reduce the T:S[I-] acutely due to saturation of the iodide pump by its substrate (158). There is an associated ...
... sluggish response, indicating perhaps two levels of thyroid control in this situation, a rapid TSH response modulating a slower autoregulatory intrinsic control. Large doses of iodide will reduce the T:S[I-] acutely due to saturation of the iodide pump by its substrate (158). There is an associated ...
Stereology of the Thyroid Gland in Indo-Pacific Bottlenose
... caloric supply [6]. Thyroid hormones affect mammalian metabolism by a thermogenic action, in which carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism can be accelerated in tissues and thus, increase the amount of metabolic heat produced at a given time [1]. Thyroid hormones are also indispensable for normal ...
... caloric supply [6]. Thyroid hormones affect mammalian metabolism by a thermogenic action, in which carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism can be accelerated in tissues and thus, increase the amount of metabolic heat produced at a given time [1]. Thyroid hormones are also indispensable for normal ...
The Estrous Cycle
... produced by the animal’s body. These compounds do have similar effects on the reproductive system of cattle. Compounds that have actions similar to progesterone are called progestins. Uterus ...
... produced by the animal’s body. These compounds do have similar effects on the reproductive system of cattle. Compounds that have actions similar to progesterone are called progestins. Uterus ...
- Repository of the Academy`s Library
... topics. If there are areas that have not been covered in sufficient detail, it would be helpful to know specifically what those are so we can make the appropriate changes. As noted by the above Reviewer, the detail is helpful to allow the reader to best understand the material. Point 2: I would reco ...
... topics. If there are areas that have not been covered in sufficient detail, it would be helpful to know specifically what those are so we can make the appropriate changes. As noted by the above Reviewer, the detail is helpful to allow the reader to best understand the material. Point 2: I would reco ...
Altered Midline Axon Pathways and Ectopic Neurons in the
... and autonomic f unction, little is known of the developmental mechanisms that give rise to the complex patterns of neuronal connectivity in this anterior C NS region. Most neurons of the neuroendocrine hypothalamus are born starting at approximately embryonic day 10.5 (E10.5) and subsequently migrat ...
... and autonomic f unction, little is known of the developmental mechanisms that give rise to the complex patterns of neuronal connectivity in this anterior C NS region. Most neurons of the neuroendocrine hypothalamus are born starting at approximately embryonic day 10.5 (E10.5) and subsequently migrat ...
Induction of the Secretion of LH and GH by Orexin A and Ghrelin is
... significantly between groups. The weakening of leptin activity due to treatment with its antagonist (SOLA) strengthened the individual effects of orexin A and ghrelin on LH secretion in this study. Intracerebroventricular infusions of orexin A alone did not significantly affect the blood plasma LH c ...
... significantly between groups. The weakening of leptin activity due to treatment with its antagonist (SOLA) strengthened the individual effects of orexin A and ghrelin on LH secretion in this study. Intracerebroventricular infusions of orexin A alone did not significantly affect the blood plasma LH c ...
Maternal Thyroid Function is the Major Determinant of Amniotic Fluid
... Downloaded from http://www.jci.org on June 18, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI110126 ...
... Downloaded from http://www.jci.org on June 18, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI110126 ...
Plasma Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone Concentrations in the Rat
... addition, the immunoreactivity of plasma concentrates was destroyed by incubation with 20% normal human serum at 37°C for 60 min (Table III). T4 treatment. Plasma TRH concentrations in pools from rats receiving 5, 10, 15, or 50 sAg L-T4 daily for 7 days are shown in Table IV. Mean plasma TRH concent ...
... addition, the immunoreactivity of plasma concentrates was destroyed by incubation with 20% normal human serum at 37°C for 60 min (Table III). T4 treatment. Plasma TRH concentrations in pools from rats receiving 5, 10, 15, or 50 sAg L-T4 daily for 7 days are shown in Table IV. Mean plasma TRH concent ...
TRPV1 Receptors in the Central Nervous System: Potential for
... IV, V and VI layer neurons of the adult cerebral cortex was observed [63]. Toth and colleagues [64] investigated the subcellular localization of brain TRPV1, by immuno-electron microscopy. TRPV1-like staining was observed in the synapses (mostly, but not exclusively in post-synaptic dendritic spines ...
... IV, V and VI layer neurons of the adult cerebral cortex was observed [63]. Toth and colleagues [64] investigated the subcellular localization of brain TRPV1, by immuno-electron microscopy. TRPV1-like staining was observed in the synapses (mostly, but not exclusively in post-synaptic dendritic spines ...
Neuroendocrine regulation of GnRH release and expression of
... responsible for the decrease in GnRH biosynthesis and release as well as the non-ovulatory state of ewes during a long photoperiod. It is worth noting, that the level of GnRH mRNA in the hypothalamus is the net result of the transcriptional activities of the GnRH gene, the degradation of transcripti ...
... responsible for the decrease in GnRH biosynthesis and release as well as the non-ovulatory state of ewes during a long photoperiod. It is worth noting, that the level of GnRH mRNA in the hypothalamus is the net result of the transcriptional activities of the GnRH gene, the degradation of transcripti ...
Kisspeptin Expert review (Bloom) FINAL - Spiral
... Numerous investigators have demonstrated that central or peripheral injection of Kisspeptin to all mammalian species studied to date (including rats [8-11], mice [12;13], sheep [13-15], hamsters [16], monkeys [17], pigs [18], cows [19] and humans [20;21]), potently stimulates gonadotrophin release. ...
... Numerous investigators have demonstrated that central or peripheral injection of Kisspeptin to all mammalian species studied to date (including rats [8-11], mice [12;13], sheep [13-15], hamsters [16], monkeys [17], pigs [18], cows [19] and humans [20;21]), potently stimulates gonadotrophin release. ...
A novel GABA-mediated corticotropin
... anterior pituitary (18), were also not significantly different between genotypes (wild type, 3.5 ± 1.0 pg/ml; GAD67+/GFP, 4.8 ± 3.3 pg/ml; n = 5 mice per experimental group; Fig. 1C). We also examined plasma corticosterone and ACTH levels in response to a single 30-min bout of restraint-induced stre ...
... anterior pituitary (18), were also not significantly different between genotypes (wild type, 3.5 ± 1.0 pg/ml; GAD67+/GFP, 4.8 ± 3.3 pg/ml; n = 5 mice per experimental group; Fig. 1C). We also examined plasma corticosterone and ACTH levels in response to a single 30-min bout of restraint-induced stre ...
Leptin Signaling in the Nucleus Tractus Solitarii
... The major new findings from this study are as follows: (1) leptin receptor signaling in the NTS increases SNA to kidney but not to BAT; (2) sympathoactivation to microinjection of leptin into the NTS was associated with an increase in arterial pressure; and (3) the renal sympathetic nerve responses ...
... The major new findings from this study are as follows: (1) leptin receptor signaling in the NTS increases SNA to kidney but not to BAT; (2) sympathoactivation to microinjection of leptin into the NTS was associated with an increase in arterial pressure; and (3) the renal sympathetic nerve responses ...
Endogenous morphine-like compound immunoreactivity increases
... endogenous morphine formation. As Parkinson’s disease results from the loss of dopamine and is associated with central pain, we considered how endogenous morphine is regulated in the untreated and L-DOPA-treated parkinsonian brain. However, as the cellular origin and overall distribution of endogeno ...
... endogenous morphine formation. As Parkinson’s disease results from the loss of dopamine and is associated with central pain, we considered how endogenous morphine is regulated in the untreated and L-DOPA-treated parkinsonian brain. However, as the cellular origin and overall distribution of endogeno ...
IGF-1 in the Brain as a Regulator of Reproductive
... IGF-1 is a potent neurotrophic factor for neurons and glial cells during development (50). In the adult central nervous system, IGF-1 is a mediator of synaptic plasticity (51), regulating neuronal survival in response to injury. Many studies have demonstrated the presence of IGF-1 mRNA and immunorea ...
... IGF-1 is a potent neurotrophic factor for neurons and glial cells during development (50). In the adult central nervous system, IGF-1 is a mediator of synaptic plasticity (51), regulating neuronal survival in response to injury. Many studies have demonstrated the presence of IGF-1 mRNA and immunorea ...
Hormone-mediated maternal effects in birds: mechanisms matter but
... by reducing hormone production that would not have potential detrimental effects on the embryo. In cases where maximum hormone production is restrained, the FDH would allow for elevated levels in eggs at the expense of hormone concentrations in the mother. The FDH can explain negative correlation be ...
... by reducing hormone production that would not have potential detrimental effects on the embryo. In cases where maximum hormone production is restrained, the FDH would allow for elevated levels in eggs at the expense of hormone concentrations in the mother. The FDH can explain negative correlation be ...
The impact of diabetes on cardiac remodelling after
... Diabetes (DM) increases mortality after myocardial infarction and deteriorates postischaemic cardiac remodelling. This study investigated possible implications of thyroid hormone (TH) signalling in either reducing or preventing this response. TH signalling has a regulatory role in metabolism, cardia ...
... Diabetes (DM) increases mortality after myocardial infarction and deteriorates postischaemic cardiac remodelling. This study investigated possible implications of thyroid hormone (TH) signalling in either reducing or preventing this response. TH signalling has a regulatory role in metabolism, cardia ...