Effecr of an Enriched Environment on Morphine Conditioned Place
... presence of a drug using this model. In the C'PP paradigm it is not clear as to what behaviors are reinforced since the drug is given passively to the animal, so it is thought to be more of a measure of the rewarding, or appetitive value of the drug. The methodology of CPP experiments can vary but t ...
... presence of a drug using this model. In the C'PP paradigm it is not clear as to what behaviors are reinforced since the drug is given passively to the animal, so it is thought to be more of a measure of the rewarding, or appetitive value of the drug. The methodology of CPP experiments can vary but t ...
Endocrine SystemExam
... 9. This is the gland that regulates the levels of calcium in the bloodstream: a. A b. D c. C d. B 10. Testosterone is secreted by this gland: a. H b. G c. A d. F 11. The gland found in the brain that “connects” the nervous system and the endocrine system is called the: a. Parathyroid b. Thyroid c. ...
... 9. This is the gland that regulates the levels of calcium in the bloodstream: a. A b. D c. C d. B 10. Testosterone is secreted by this gland: a. H b. G c. A d. F 11. The gland found in the brain that “connects” the nervous system and the endocrine system is called the: a. Parathyroid b. Thyroid c. ...
Cardiovascular and autonomic modulation by
... exercise training protocols to identify the cardiovascular adaptations that may be the result of central nervous system plasticity due to chronic exercise. The focus of our study is on some groups of neurons involved in sympathetic regulation. They include the nucleus tractus solitarii, caudal ventr ...
... exercise training protocols to identify the cardiovascular adaptations that may be the result of central nervous system plasticity due to chronic exercise. The focus of our study is on some groups of neurons involved in sympathetic regulation. They include the nucleus tractus solitarii, caudal ventr ...
Anterior Segment Findings in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
... (group 2). Intraocular pressure, Schirmer’s test, tear film break-up time and central corneal thickness were evaluated in all subjects. Correlations between serum hormone (estradiol and testosterone) levels and observed findings were also investigated. Results: Mean central corneal thickness values ...
... (group 2). Intraocular pressure, Schirmer’s test, tear film break-up time and central corneal thickness were evaluated in all subjects. Correlations between serum hormone (estradiol and testosterone) levels and observed findings were also investigated. Results: Mean central corneal thickness values ...
Efferent connections of the parabigeminal nucleus to the amygdala
... SC tracts arise largely – if not exclusively – from different cell ...
... SC tracts arise largely – if not exclusively – from different cell ...
MY CURRENT BEST THOUGHTS ON HOW TO ADMINISTER TRT FOR MEN
... HDL does frequently drop a bit, but that is believed to be due to increased REVERSE cholesterol transport; so much of the plaque is, after being scavenged from the lining of the CV system by HDL, now being chewed up by the liver. Androgens also elevate hepatic lipase, and this may have an effect. Th ...
... HDL does frequently drop a bit, but that is believed to be due to increased REVERSE cholesterol transport; so much of the plaque is, after being scavenged from the lining of the CV system by HDL, now being chewed up by the liver. Androgens also elevate hepatic lipase, and this may have an effect. Th ...
Decrease in calcitonin and parathyroid hormone mRNA levels and
... in a hypercalcemic state due to an intoxication with vitamin D3, do not respond with hypertrophic and hyperplastic changes, but rather in these conditions, the main biosynthetic activity of C-cells is inhibited (Martín-Lacave et al., 1998). The hypervitaminosis D3 state obtained in our experimental ...
... in a hypercalcemic state due to an intoxication with vitamin D3, do not respond with hypertrophic and hyperplastic changes, but rather in these conditions, the main biosynthetic activity of C-cells is inhibited (Martín-Lacave et al., 1998). The hypervitaminosis D3 state obtained in our experimental ...
MY CURRENT BEST THOUGHTS ON HOW TO ADMINISTER TRT FOR MEN
... HDL does frequently drop a bit, but that is believed to be due to increased REVERSE cholesterol transport; so much of the plaque is, after being scavenged from the lining of the CV system by HDL, now being chewed up by the liver. Androgens also elevate hepatic lipase, and this may have an effect. Th ...
... HDL does frequently drop a bit, but that is believed to be due to increased REVERSE cholesterol transport; so much of the plaque is, after being scavenged from the lining of the CV system by HDL, now being chewed up by the liver. Androgens also elevate hepatic lipase, and this may have an effect. Th ...
Lecture 2: The Spinal Cord
... Ⅰ. General features: 1. Three parts: midbrain, pons and medulla oblongata (from superior to inferior) 2. Position: spinal cord---diencephalon--cerebellum ...
... Ⅰ. General features: 1. Three parts: midbrain, pons and medulla oblongata (from superior to inferior) 2. Position: spinal cord---diencephalon--cerebellum ...
Print this article - Innovare Academic Sciences
... impacts of thyroid solution. A percentage of the symptoms of the opposition to thyroid prescriptions incorporate a possibly lethal diminishment in the level of white platelets, agranulocytosis, ...
... impacts of thyroid solution. A percentage of the symptoms of the opposition to thyroid prescriptions incorporate a possibly lethal diminishment in the level of white platelets, agranulocytosis, ...
Insulin resistance index versus glycerol and free
... However, lifestyle factors are also known to affect insulin sensitivity. It is well known that a fat-rich diet depresses insulin sensitivity [7,47]. However, our unpublished data have shown that both males and females consumed equal percentages of energy from fat (approximately 30%). On the other ha ...
... However, lifestyle factors are also known to affect insulin sensitivity. It is well known that a fat-rich diet depresses insulin sensitivity [7,47]. However, our unpublished data have shown that both males and females consumed equal percentages of energy from fat (approximately 30%). On the other ha ...
Full Article
... Weaver (2002) of substantial plasticity of synapses on SPN correlated to the autonomic dysreflexia exhibited by rats after spinal cord lesions. In addition to clinically related concerns, additional motivation exists for studying projections from the brain to spinal sympathetic neurons. First, few s ...
... Weaver (2002) of substantial plasticity of synapses on SPN correlated to the autonomic dysreflexia exhibited by rats after spinal cord lesions. In addition to clinically related concerns, additional motivation exists for studying projections from the brain to spinal sympathetic neurons. First, few s ...
RCPsych Literature Search NEURO 2007
... The normal development of the mammalian CNS is entirely dependent on the coordinated behavior of its cellular components. Particular importance is attributed to the correct morphology, migration and communication of neurons. Recent years have seen the identification of many extracellular, cell surfa ...
... The normal development of the mammalian CNS is entirely dependent on the coordinated behavior of its cellular components. Particular importance is attributed to the correct morphology, migration and communication of neurons. Recent years have seen the identification of many extracellular, cell surfa ...
Hypothalamus
... One of the principal functions of the hypothalamus is to provide temporal organization to the expression of physiological and behavioural processes. This is accomplished by compact cell groups in the rostral hypothalamus, known as the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN). SCN neurons exhibit a genetically d ...
... One of the principal functions of the hypothalamus is to provide temporal organization to the expression of physiological and behavioural processes. This is accomplished by compact cell groups in the rostral hypothalamus, known as the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN). SCN neurons exhibit a genetically d ...
lecture
... different intensities nor A short (acute) and longterm treadmill exercise for 8 weeks at 22 m/min did not change plasma obestatin levels in rat subjects . ...
... different intensities nor A short (acute) and longterm treadmill exercise for 8 weeks at 22 m/min did not change plasma obestatin levels in rat subjects . ...
Mammary glands in male marsupials - Development
... 1988; Shaw et al. 1988, 1990; Hutson et al. 1988) have shown that mammary anlagen are found only in karyotypically female embryos and are first seen on day 22 of gestation, which is 4-5 days before birth. Scrotal anlagen are only found in karyotypically male fetuses, and cannot be induced in female ...
... 1988; Shaw et al. 1988, 1990; Hutson et al. 1988) have shown that mammary anlagen are found only in karyotypically female embryos and are first seen on day 22 of gestation, which is 4-5 days before birth. Scrotal anlagen are only found in karyotypically male fetuses, and cannot be induced in female ...
Gender Differences in Human Brain: A Review
... women are more prone to dementia (such as Alzheimer's disease) than men, because although both may lose the same number of neurons due to the disease, in males, the functional reserve may be greater as a larger number of nerve cells are present, which could prevent some of the functional losses [20] ...
... women are more prone to dementia (such as Alzheimer's disease) than men, because although both may lose the same number of neurons due to the disease, in males, the functional reserve may be greater as a larger number of nerve cells are present, which could prevent some of the functional losses [20] ...
The role of nitric oxide in the hypothalamic control of LHRH and
... The ventromedial nucleus regarded as a hypothalamic center controlling sexual behavior [91, 92] contains both nitric oxide synthase [15, 18, 133, 140] and estrogen receptors [90]. In the ventrolateral aspect of the nucleus, the estrogen receptors have been found to be expressed in numerous NADPH-d-p ...
... The ventromedial nucleus regarded as a hypothalamic center controlling sexual behavior [91, 92] contains both nitric oxide synthase [15, 18, 133, 140] and estrogen receptors [90]. In the ventrolateral aspect of the nucleus, the estrogen receptors have been found to be expressed in numerous NADPH-d-p ...
Effects of neutering on hormonal concentrations and energy
... to anabolism.20 It is unclear as to the role these hypothalamic factors and their target hormones play in metabolism of cats. Additional studies are needed to examine their role in obesity. Female cats in the study reported here had transient insulin resistance but not glucose intolerance. Insulin r ...
... to anabolism.20 It is unclear as to the role these hypothalamic factors and their target hormones play in metabolism of cats. Additional studies are needed to examine their role in obesity. Female cats in the study reported here had transient insulin resistance but not glucose intolerance. Insulin r ...
Insulin-like growth factor-I reverts testicular atrophy in rats with
... Hypogonadism is a frequent complication of advanced cirrhosis. This condition is characterized by low testosterone levels and relative hyperestrogenism and is frequently associated with loss of libido, sexual impotence and feminine body habitus in men and amenorrhea in women.1 It has been attributed ...
... Hypogonadism is a frequent complication of advanced cirrhosis. This condition is characterized by low testosterone levels and relative hyperestrogenism and is frequently associated with loss of libido, sexual impotence and feminine body habitus in men and amenorrhea in women.1 It has been attributed ...
Lateral hypothalamic involvement in feeding elicited from the ventral
... techniques under sodium pentobarbital (60 mg/kg) anesthesia. In experimental subjects (n = 9), a 28-gauge stainless steel injector was lowered into the LH at the following coordinates: AP, 2.4; LM, 1.8; DV, 9.1 (mm from bregma). Fifteen micrograms of ibotenic acid (10 lg/lL) was then infused into th ...
... techniques under sodium pentobarbital (60 mg/kg) anesthesia. In experimental subjects (n = 9), a 28-gauge stainless steel injector was lowered into the LH at the following coordinates: AP, 2.4; LM, 1.8; DV, 9.1 (mm from bregma). Fifteen micrograms of ibotenic acid (10 lg/lL) was then infused into th ...
Effect of Adrenalectomy on Miniature Inhibitory Postsynaptic
... cellbody as established during the recording session (see examples in Fig. 1, A--D). Since the intracellular dyes were found to influence the physiological properties of the cells, staining was only performed in a limited number of cells and not routinely applied. Only those neurons that could be id ...
... cellbody as established during the recording session (see examples in Fig. 1, A--D). Since the intracellular dyes were found to influence the physiological properties of the cells, staining was only performed in a limited number of cells and not routinely applied. Only those neurons that could be id ...
... neurohypophysis). In both cases the hypothalamus controls the secretion of hormones by the pituitary but the mechanisms are very different. Anterior pituitary. Smallbodied hypothalamic neurons in several nuclei that surround the third ventricle (the arcuate, the paraventricular and ventromedial nucl ...
Everything You Wanted to Know About Pituitary Hormone
... • Symptoms include low libido, impotence, fatigue, decreased muscle mass • Soft testes may be the earliest sign of gonadotropin deficiency • Small testes or gynecomastia may be seen – Helpful in borderline testosterone levels ...
... • Symptoms include low libido, impotence, fatigue, decreased muscle mass • Soft testes may be the earliest sign of gonadotropin deficiency • Small testes or gynecomastia may be seen – Helpful in borderline testosterone levels ...
Human brainstem preganglionic parasympathetic
... Discussion The human pontomedullary region examined in the present study contains many NOS-positive neurons, distributed in a manner quite similar to neurons demonstrated to be ...
... Discussion The human pontomedullary region examined in the present study contains many NOS-positive neurons, distributed in a manner quite similar to neurons demonstrated to be ...