The EU and Climate Change Policy
... devastating effects of war. These early regional efforts targeted economic integration, not environmental protection. But how could the EU have developed such a formidable role in environmental policy today given these humble origins? A number of internal developments, which will be identified below ...
... devastating effects of war. These early regional efforts targeted economic integration, not environmental protection. But how could the EU have developed such a formidable role in environmental policy today given these humble origins? A number of internal developments, which will be identified below ...
The Researches on China
... has brought unprecedented opportunities as well as challenges. Therefore, it is vital for China to seize the opportunity to meet challenges, explore new strategies of development of carbon finance and strive for the initiative in the new global financial framework. Firstly, the corresponding incenti ...
... has brought unprecedented opportunities as well as challenges. Therefore, it is vital for China to seize the opportunity to meet challenges, explore new strategies of development of carbon finance and strive for the initiative in the new global financial framework. Firstly, the corresponding incenti ...
... 4. SUMMARY, DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS The products regularly used by restaurants are transported by a large number of miles. The deliveries for the KFC restaurant in Glen Carbon, IL account for 3,922 miles by trucks each week, which releases 10.6 tons of CO2 per week or 551 tons per year into the a ...
Post-2012 Scenarios - European Capacity Building Initiative
... A Non-Annex I Party that adopts a sectoral or national “no lose” commitment can earn voluntary emission reduction units (VERs) for the net emission achieved. VERs (equivalent to CERs for Annex I/B compliance purposes) can be banked or traded. A proposed commitment is subject to independent review by ...
... A Non-Annex I Party that adopts a sectoral or national “no lose” commitment can earn voluntary emission reduction units (VERs) for the net emission achieved. VERs (equivalent to CERs for Annex I/B compliance purposes) can be banked or traded. A proposed commitment is subject to independent review by ...
Excel exercise #1
... Greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O) and water vapor, regulate the temperature on Earth by absorbing heat from the sunlight and releasing it slowly helping to maintain an averaged temperature in the atmosphere that make life possible. This is known as the Greenhouse ef ...
... Greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O) and water vapor, regulate the temperature on Earth by absorbing heat from the sunlight and releasing it slowly helping to maintain an averaged temperature in the atmosphere that make life possible. This is known as the Greenhouse ef ...
A Short History of Climate Change Policy in Australia
... The New South Wales Greenhouse Gas Reduction Scheme imposes a liability on electricity retailers in New South Wales to meet annual emissions targets through the acquisition and surrender of abatement certificates generated by accredited renewable energy ...
... The New South Wales Greenhouse Gas Reduction Scheme imposes a liability on electricity retailers in New South Wales to meet annual emissions targets through the acquisition and surrender of abatement certificates generated by accredited renewable energy ...
heepfinalreport16 - 2 - Halon Alternatives Research Corporation
... Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. At the same time, the use of this class of chemicals carries with it some environmental concern and, therefore, the need to minimize emissions. While HFCs are not ozone-depleting substances, they have been identified by the Intergovernmen ...
... Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. At the same time, the use of this class of chemicals carries with it some environmental concern and, therefore, the need to minimize emissions. While HFCs are not ozone-depleting substances, they have been identified by the Intergovernmen ...
Comparative analysis of greenhouse gas emissions from major
... activities resulting in significant increase in the temperature of the earth causing global warming. This is quantified using an indicator like global warming potential (GWP) and expressed as tonnes carbon dioxide equivalent. Assessing the greenhouse gas emissions is an important step towards making ...
... activities resulting in significant increase in the temperature of the earth causing global warming. This is quantified using an indicator like global warming potential (GWP) and expressed as tonnes carbon dioxide equivalent. Assessing the greenhouse gas emissions is an important step towards making ...
Manitoba Perspectives on Emissions Trading
... • A relatively small number of Canadian ghg emitters will be required to account for their emissions and meet reduction targets by holding emission quota or permits or credits that match their emissions. • Others that can produce emission reductions or sink enhancements can sell such reduction credi ...
... • A relatively small number of Canadian ghg emitters will be required to account for their emissions and meet reduction targets by holding emission quota or permits or credits that match their emissions. • Others that can produce emission reductions or sink enhancements can sell such reduction credi ...
Chapter 9 PowerPoint document
... how things might be different with cooperative behaviour. 2. The second concerns the pay-offs used in Figure 9.2. These pay-offs determine the structure of incentives facing the countries. They reflect the assumptions we made earlier about the costs and benefits of pollution abatement. In this case, ...
... how things might be different with cooperative behaviour. 2. The second concerns the pay-offs used in Figure 9.2. These pay-offs determine the structure of incentives facing the countries. They reflect the assumptions we made earlier about the costs and benefits of pollution abatement. In this case, ...
CRS Report for Congress Global Climate Change: The Kyoto Protocol
... Emissions Reductions. The United States would be obligated under the Protocol to a cumulative reduction in its greenhouse gas emissions of 7% below 1990 levels for three major greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide, (and below 1995 levels for the three other, man-made gases), averaged over the c ...
... Emissions Reductions. The United States would be obligated under the Protocol to a cumulative reduction in its greenhouse gas emissions of 7% below 1990 levels for three major greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide, (and below 1995 levels for the three other, man-made gases), averaged over the c ...
Three Key Elements of Post-2012 International Climate Policy
... are expected to continue to grow much faster than U.S. emissions (Blanford, et al. 2008). Even if all of the Annex I countries, including the United States, were to reduce their CO2 emissions to zero by 2030, it would be physically impossible for the world to achieve the frequently ...
... are expected to continue to grow much faster than U.S. emissions (Blanford, et al. 2008). Even if all of the Annex I countries, including the United States, were to reduce their CO2 emissions to zero by 2030, it would be physically impossible for the world to achieve the frequently ...
Comparative analysis of greenhouse gas emissions from major
... activities resulting in significant increase in the temperature of the earth causing global warming. This is quantified using an indicator like global warming potential (GWP) and expressed as tonnes carbon dioxide equivalent. Assessing the greenhouse gas emissions is an important step towards making ...
... activities resulting in significant increase in the temperature of the earth causing global warming. This is quantified using an indicator like global warming potential (GWP) and expressed as tonnes carbon dioxide equivalent. Assessing the greenhouse gas emissions is an important step towards making ...
Preparing for Implementation of the Kyoto Protocol
... economic activity, particularly in the fields of energy, transport, industry, agriculture and households. Without additional policy measures, EU total greenhouse gas emissions are expected to increase by some 6 % in 2010 from 1990 levels. Comparing these “business as usual” estimates1 to the EU Kyot ...
... economic activity, particularly in the fields of energy, transport, industry, agriculture and households. Without additional policy measures, EU total greenhouse gas emissions are expected to increase by some 6 % in 2010 from 1990 levels. Comparing these “business as usual” estimates1 to the EU Kyot ...
The rise and rise of fluorinated greenhouse gases - Öko
... the calculative 2003 share but also the likely actual 2050 share of F-gas emissions rises to 8.6% (compared to 6.2% when rated with GWP 100yr). It should be stressed that the two time horizons are equivalent from a scientific point of view. 15. The high global warming potential of F-gases makes thei ...
... the calculative 2003 share but also the likely actual 2050 share of F-gas emissions rises to 8.6% (compared to 6.2% when rated with GWP 100yr). It should be stressed that the two time horizons are equivalent from a scientific point of view. 15. The high global warming potential of F-gases makes thei ...
PDF
... reductions in the emissions intensity of major stationary sources of GHG emissions in Canada, which together account for about half of Canada’s GHG emissions (Environment Canada 2008). Regulated sources would be required to achieve an 18 percent reduction in their emissions intensity from 2006 level ...
... reductions in the emissions intensity of major stationary sources of GHG emissions in Canada, which together account for about half of Canada’s GHG emissions (Environment Canada 2008). Regulated sources would be required to achieve an 18 percent reduction in their emissions intensity from 2006 level ...
Two Stories About E.U. Climate Change Law and Policy
... trading, the chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) phaseout, the SO2 allowance scheme for acid rain control, and the RECLAIM program in the Los Angeles metropolitan region). Nicholas Stern, The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review 27 ...
... trading, the chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) phaseout, the SO2 allowance scheme for acid rain control, and the RECLAIM program in the Los Angeles metropolitan region). Nicholas Stern, The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review 27 ...
GHG projections of Romania
... • New methodologies/models are implemented • Projection calculations to be revised based on new emission calculation & projection models • Overselling the AAUs may jeopardize the compliance with Kyoto targets ...
... • New methodologies/models are implemented • Projection calculations to be revised based on new emission calculation & projection models • Overselling the AAUs may jeopardize the compliance with Kyoto targets ...
Global Carbon Policy Handbook 2010 - Policies Driving the Growth... Trading Markets Brochure
... developed and developing economies. It details the regional climate change initiatives, the Kyoto Protocol and its mechanisms. It also provides an analysis on Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and Joint Implementation (JI) projects. The report provides an overview on various carbon registries, carbo ...
... developed and developing economies. It details the regional climate change initiatives, the Kyoto Protocol and its mechanisms. It also provides an analysis on Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and Joint Implementation (JI) projects. The report provides an overview on various carbon registries, carbo ...
POLICYFORUM
... Combustion emissions per unit of energy: The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change provides default factors for greenhouse gas emissions per unit of energy from stationary installations using different forms of energy. Emissions rates from some biomass sources, such as wood and wood waste, are m ...
... Combustion emissions per unit of energy: The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change provides default factors for greenhouse gas emissions per unit of energy from stationary installations using different forms of energy. Emissions rates from some biomass sources, such as wood and wood waste, are m ...
The Importance of Carbon Footprint Estimation
... international trade should also be included. With growing international freight and greater production in countries with less stringent environmental regulations and higher carbon intensities, total carbon footprints should reflect the emissions due to transport and overseas production. The IO-LCA f ...
... international trade should also be included. With growing international freight and greater production in countries with less stringent environmental regulations and higher carbon intensities, total carbon footprints should reflect the emissions due to transport and overseas production. The IO-LCA f ...
PDF
... generate revenue, which will be allocated for a “consumer benefit or strategic energy purpose.” This includes the use of allowances revenue to “promote energy efficiency, to directly mitigate electricity ratepayer impacts, to promote renewable or non-carbon emitting energy technologies, to stimulate ...
... generate revenue, which will be allocated for a “consumer benefit or strategic energy purpose.” This includes the use of allowances revenue to “promote energy efficiency, to directly mitigate electricity ratepayer impacts, to promote renewable or non-carbon emitting energy technologies, to stimulate ...
CDM
... recycle gas preheat by feed preheat circuit utilizing available heat of reaction from the reactors. • Increasing Refinery profitability by eliminating fuel gas firing and stoppage of FD fan ...
... recycle gas preheat by feed preheat circuit utilizing available heat of reaction from the reactors. • Increasing Refinery profitability by eliminating fuel gas firing and stoppage of FD fan ...
Climate Change and International Protocols
... them freely with one another. • For example, if Japan can reduce its GHG emissions by 100 tons at a lower cost than Germany can achieve the same reduction, the two countries can agree on the sale of the permits for this amount from Japan to Germany. Germany gets the credit for the emissions reductio ...
... them freely with one another. • For example, if Japan can reduce its GHG emissions by 100 tons at a lower cost than Germany can achieve the same reduction, the two countries can agree on the sale of the permits for this amount from Japan to Germany. Germany gets the credit for the emissions reductio ...
PDF - Boston University
... There can be little doubt that international marine shipping is contributing to climate change in an increasing capacity, but what is being done to address these substantial emissions? Although aviation and marine shipping are the only sectors to be specifically included in climate change agreements ...
... There can be little doubt that international marine shipping is contributing to climate change in an increasing capacity, but what is being done to address these substantial emissions? Although aviation and marine shipping are the only sectors to be specifically included in climate change agreements ...