 
									
								
									Analysis of the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations
									
... are undoubtedly linked. By calling upon Congress to send him market-based global warming legislation, the President has clearly signaled that he understands the risks being faced from unmitigated climate change. According to the UNFCCC and defined in Article 12 of the Protocol, the Clean Development ...
                        	... are undoubtedly linked. By calling upon Congress to send him market-based global warming legislation, the President has clearly signaled that he understands the risks being faced from unmitigated climate change. According to the UNFCCC and defined in Article 12 of the Protocol, the Clean Development ...
									Carbon Credits Program - Southern Section Air & Waste
									
...  The Kyoto Protocol authorized only afforestation and reforestation activities and excludes soil carbon storage, sustainable forest management, and avoided deforestations.  The CCX is the only exchange platform for trading forestry offset credits in the U.S. The Registries that are currently activ ...
                        	...  The Kyoto Protocol authorized only afforestation and reforestation activities and excludes soil carbon storage, sustainable forest management, and avoided deforestations.  The CCX is the only exchange platform for trading forestry offset credits in the U.S. The Registries that are currently activ ...
									The Fifth Carbon Budget - Call for Evidence Question and Response
									
... term objective, including a 40% cut in domestic emissions from 1990 levels by 2030. This milestone has since been translated into the 2030 target proposed in the Commission’s communique on the 2030 climate and energy framework, a target now endorsed by the European Council. This has widely been tou ...
                        	... term objective, including a 40% cut in domestic emissions from 1990 levels by 2030. This milestone has since been translated into the 2030 target proposed in the Commission’s communique on the 2030 climate and energy framework, a target now endorsed by the European Council. This has widely been tou ...
									CCS - Panda
									
... all existing coal-fired power stations in the EU with CCS based on unabated emission levels could reduce European CO2 emissions by about 20%. In addition carbon capture technologies are likely to substantially reduce conventional air pollution (e.g. sulphur dioxide) by 80 – 90% and subsequent health ...
                        	... all existing coal-fired power stations in the EU with CCS based on unabated emission levels could reduce European CO2 emissions by about 20%. In addition carbon capture technologies are likely to substantially reduce conventional air pollution (e.g. sulphur dioxide) by 80 – 90% and subsequent health ...
									Fiscal Policy to Mitigate Climate Change A Guide for Policymakers
									
... involve the pass-through of large carbon tax revenues (or allowance rents) in higher prices. But again, extensive credit-trading provisions across firms and sectors are important for containing the costs of these regulatory packages. More promising is to use feebate or tax/subsidy analogs of these r ...
                        	... involve the pass-through of large carbon tax revenues (or allowance rents) in higher prices. But again, extensive credit-trading provisions across firms and sectors are important for containing the costs of these regulatory packages. More promising is to use feebate or tax/subsidy analogs of these r ...
									Carbon Trading Training for visiting Caribbean Group - Copy
									
... • “Cap and trade” system with Carbon dioxide as the only Green House Gas • First phase runs until December 31st 2007 • 2nd phase in line with 1st Kyoto Protocol commitment period, 2008-2012 • Mandatory for certain activities as energy activities, ferrous metals, mineral industry and pulp and paper • ...
                        	... • “Cap and trade” system with Carbon dioxide as the only Green House Gas • First phase runs until December 31st 2007 • 2nd phase in line with 1st Kyoto Protocol commitment period, 2008-2012 • Mandatory for certain activities as energy activities, ferrous metals, mineral industry and pulp and paper • ...
									Working Paper 165 - Dechezlepretre et al 2015 (opens in new window)
									
... With the implementation of the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) and a range of other policies, mostly supporting the deployment of renewable energy technologies, the EU is widely perceived as the vanguard of climate change policy globally. However, this unilateral set of policies has ...
                        	... With the implementation of the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) and a range of other policies, mostly supporting the deployment of renewable energy technologies, the EU is widely perceived as the vanguard of climate change policy globally. However, this unilateral set of policies has ...
									Greenhouse Gas Reduction: Cap-and-Trade Bills in the 110 Congress
									
... In the 110th Congress, nine bills have been introduced that include provisions to impose or permit some form of market-based controls on emissions of greenhouse gases. General descriptions of those bills follow, beginning with S. 2191, which was reported, with amendments, on December 5, 2007, by the ...
                        	... In the 110th Congress, nine bills have been introduced that include provisions to impose or permit some form of market-based controls on emissions of greenhouse gases. General descriptions of those bills follow, beginning with S. 2191, which was reported, with amendments, on December 5, 2007, by the ...
									The Kyoto Protocol and Slovak Republic
									
... overshoot some projects e.g. with biomass on the north part of Slovakia. The project’s objective is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (especially important because the Slovak government is a party to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and a signatory of the Kyoto Pro ...
                        	... overshoot some projects e.g. with biomass on the north part of Slovakia. The project’s objective is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (especially important because the Slovak government is a party to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and a signatory of the Kyoto Pro ...
									United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
									
... 9 States in Plan to Cut Emissions by Power Plants ...
                        	... 9 States in Plan to Cut Emissions by Power Plants ...
									What is the Price of Carbon? Five definitions - SAPIEN.S
									
... range—from 5 to 80—gives reasonable cause for scepticism, or even a touch of sarcasm regarding the claims of models that they can provide insight into a future fraught with controversy. In fact, since information in this domain is in a state of considerable confusion, we feel that it would be more i ...
                        	... range—from 5 to 80—gives reasonable cause for scepticism, or even a touch of sarcasm regarding the claims of models that they can provide insight into a future fraught with controversy. In fact, since information in this domain is in a state of considerable confusion, we feel that it would be more i ...
									Carbon Pricing Watch - World bank documents
									
... In February 2015, the Ad Hoc Working Group on the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action (ADP), released the negotiating text18 for an agreement at COP21, building on the output of the Lima talks. The role of carbon markets in a future agreement is open for discussion, with six options proposed in this ...
                        	... In February 2015, the Ad Hoc Working Group on the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action (ADP), released the negotiating text18 for an agreement at COP21, building on the output of the Lima talks. The role of carbon markets in a future agreement is open for discussion, with six options proposed in this ...
									May 9 Jason Gray – Cap and Trade
									
... Cap-and-Trade Program Overview  One of a suite of measures to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions under AB 32  The economy-wide cap limits annual GHG emissions from all regulated sources, and it declines each year  Covered entities must purchase and surrender allowances and offsets to match th ...
                        	... Cap-and-Trade Program Overview  One of a suite of measures to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions under AB 32  The economy-wide cap limits annual GHG emissions from all regulated sources, and it declines each year  Covered entities must purchase and surrender allowances and offsets to match th ...
									In Brief: Meaningful and Cost Effective Climate Policy:
									
... economists recognize that the source of many problems is not markets per se, but the absence of markets for environmental goods and services, such as clean air and water. In the absence of prices (costs) associated with environmental damages, producers and consumers need not account for such damages ...
                        	... economists recognize that the source of many problems is not markets per se, but the absence of markets for environmental goods and services, such as clean air and water. In the absence of prices (costs) associated with environmental damages, producers and consumers need not account for such damages ...
									Climate Change: Issues Underlying Negotiations at the Bali Conference of Parties
									
... nations of the world, the negotiations to be held in Bali, Indonesia, December 3-14, 2007, are widely regarded as a critical next step in continuing to chart an international course to mitigate global warming and deal with its impacts. This report provides background on the negotiations in four sect ...
                        	... nations of the world, the negotiations to be held in Bali, Indonesia, December 3-14, 2007, are widely regarded as a critical next step in continuing to chart an international course to mitigate global warming and deal with its impacts. This report provides background on the negotiations in four sect ...
									Assessment of GHG Mitigation Opportunities in the U.S
									
... The base functions with all of the independent variables held at the base level 1 for carbon price , 100 for the others That depicts the ASMGHG output under a zero carbon price 1997 energy price, 1997 domestic demand, 1997 export demand levels. ...
                        	... The base functions with all of the independent variables held at the base level 1 for carbon price , 100 for the others That depicts the ASMGHG output under a zero carbon price 1997 energy price, 1997 domestic demand, 1997 export demand levels. ...
									¿Es sustentable la privatización de los “bienes públicos”
									
... energy have developed increasingly efficient solutions without changing their basic design, which determines carbon emissions.7 Many renewable energy sources are available now at costs that are not radically different from fossil fuels. However, there exist strong rigidities to phase-out the fossil ...
                        	... energy have developed increasingly efficient solutions without changing their basic design, which determines carbon emissions.7 Many renewable energy sources are available now at costs that are not radically different from fossil fuels. However, there exist strong rigidities to phase-out the fossil ...
									Peatlands
									
... Even when the rate of peatland conversion decreases, annual peatland emissions will continue to increase This makes it a totally different ball game from forests Stopping the rate of conversion is not enough. To decrease peatland emissions ...
                        	... Even when the rate of peatland conversion decreases, annual peatland emissions will continue to increase This makes it a totally different ball game from forests Stopping the rate of conversion is not enough. To decrease peatland emissions ...
									Australia`s Carbon Tax: A Sheep in Wolf`s Clothing?
									
... emissions by 8 per cent above 1990 levels (418.3 MtCO2-e). By 2009, its GHG emissions had already reached 545.8 MtCO2-e (Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency 2011). This was an increase of around 30 per cent over 1990 levels. The Government has now pledged to reduce unilaterally its CO ...
                        	... emissions by 8 per cent above 1990 levels (418.3 MtCO2-e). By 2009, its GHG emissions had already reached 545.8 MtCO2-e (Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency 2011). This was an increase of around 30 per cent over 1990 levels. The Government has now pledged to reduce unilaterally its CO ...
									Dealing with reality - Oxford Academic
									
... benefit of clean technology transfer. This delivers actual net cost-effective global reductions in emissions. 2. JI is also a project-based scheme, allowing carbon credits to be claimed by developed, capped countries for emissions reductions in other developed, capped countries or Economies in Trans ...
                        	... benefit of clean technology transfer. This delivers actual net cost-effective global reductions in emissions. 2. JI is also a project-based scheme, allowing carbon credits to be claimed by developed, capped countries for emissions reductions in other developed, capped countries or Economies in Trans ...
									Click to edit Master title style Master title style
									
... • Who trades? Although formation different than for CDM and JI, open to legal entites other than Parties. • What is traded? Difference between quotas and permits, international and national trading, project-based and allowance-based transcations. Parts of Assigned Amounts, CERs, ERUs and removal uni ...
                        	... • Who trades? Although formation different than for CDM and JI, open to legal entites other than Parties. • What is traded? Difference between quotas and permits, international and national trading, project-based and allowance-based transcations. Parts of Assigned Amounts, CERs, ERUs and removal uni ...
									Selecting climate change policy instruments for Australia
									
... Presently, most developed nations acknowledge the need to deal with climate change. The question is how to accomplish this task best.  A range of policy options have been considered by various countries around the world to mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Some of the most important include: ...
                        	... Presently, most developed nations acknowledge the need to deal with climate change. The question is how to accomplish this task best.  A range of policy options have been considered by various countries around the world to mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Some of the most important include: ...
									Carbon Trading – Glossary
									
... EU-ETS – abbreviation for European Union-Emissions Trading Scheme. The EU-ETS is the oversight entity under which pilot-project based carbon trading is being conducted in European Union signatories seeking to comply with the Kyoto Protocol. The pilot project period began in 2003 and will go through ...
                        	... EU-ETS – abbreviation for European Union-Emissions Trading Scheme. The EU-ETS is the oversight entity under which pilot-project based carbon trading is being conducted in European Union signatories seeking to comply with the Kyoto Protocol. The pilot project period began in 2003 and will go through ...
									Earlham College Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory February
									
... gases from industrialized nations have been increasing dramatically. Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) contribute to the greenhouse effect, a global climate phenomenon wherein certain gases trap infrared radiation from the sun within the earth’s atmosphere. This causes wid ...
                        	... gases from industrialized nations have been increasing dramatically. Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) contribute to the greenhouse effect, a global climate phenomenon wherein certain gases trap infrared radiation from the sun within the earth’s atmosphere. This causes wid ...
									Emissions Trading and Deforestation Casey McKenzie BUEC 560
									
... credits to forested land. Another issue with associating carbon credits with the sequestration abilities of a forest will be proving that there was, in fact, a net reduction of CO2 that resulted from not cutting down a given area of forest. How to prove that a project requiring deforestation, slated ...
                        	... credits to forested land. Another issue with associating carbon credits with the sequestration abilities of a forest will be proving that there was, in fact, a net reduction of CO2 that resulted from not cutting down a given area of forest. How to prove that a project requiring deforestation, slated ...
 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									