 
									
								
									WHAT PRACTICAL STEPS CAN WE TAKE NOW TO REDUCE …
									
... Home Grocery deliveries; and School Travel Plans. ...
                        	... Home Grocery deliveries; and School Travel Plans. ...
									Economics versus Climate Change
									
... the largest industrialized country responsible for almost one-quarter of the world’s emissions. Moreover, those countries that have pursued domestic policies to reduce emissions have done so with only partial linkages to their Kyoto obligations and mechanisms. Perhaps cooperation is not so important ...
                        	... the largest industrialized country responsible for almost one-quarter of the world’s emissions. Moreover, those countries that have pursued domestic policies to reduce emissions have done so with only partial linkages to their Kyoto obligations and mechanisms. Perhaps cooperation is not so important ...
									A KEY TO AVERTING CLIMATE CHANGE
									
... • Innovative feature of the Kyoto Protocol to the UNFCCC, Introduced in Article 12. • Legal entities in developed countries can invest in projects in developing countries that reduce GHGs. • Once certified, these emission reductions can be used to meet the commitments made by the developed countries ...
                        	... • Innovative feature of the Kyoto Protocol to the UNFCCC, Introduced in Article 12. • Legal entities in developed countries can invest in projects in developing countries that reduce GHGs. • Once certified, these emission reductions can be used to meet the commitments made by the developed countries ...
									the kyoto protocol mechanisms - CDM
									
... commitment under the Kyoto Protocol may take part in an emission reduction (or emission removal) project in any other country with a commitment under the Protocol, and count the resulting emission units towards meeting its Kyoto target. JI projects earn ERUs, each equivalent to one tonne of CO2. As ...
                        	... commitment under the Kyoto Protocol may take part in an emission reduction (or emission removal) project in any other country with a commitment under the Protocol, and count the resulting emission units towards meeting its Kyoto target. JI projects earn ERUs, each equivalent to one tonne of CO2. As ...
									The carbon market in 2020: volumes, prices and gains from trade: Working Paper 11 (331 kB) (opens in new window)
									
... trading volumes (which offset depressed prices) 2009 promises to be another record year. The biggest market by far is the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS), which accounts for over 70% of activity. The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), the world’s biggest baseline-and-credit (or offset) market, ...
                        	... trading volumes (which offset depressed prices) 2009 promises to be another record year. The biggest market by far is the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS), which accounts for over 70% of activity. The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), the world’s biggest baseline-and-credit (or offset) market, ...
									International Aviation
									
... The EU was accused that its unilateral approach would spark a trade war and infringe on natio nal sovereignty. For example, Airlines for Ameri ca (A4A) and two of its members, American Air lines and United Continental Holdings brought a legal suit against the EU to the Court of Justice of the EU. ...
                        	... The EU was accused that its unilateral approach would spark a trade war and infringe on natio nal sovereignty. For example, Airlines for Ameri ca (A4A) and two of its members, American Air lines and United Continental Holdings brought a legal suit against the EU to the Court of Justice of the EU. ...
									What does it mean to be carbon neutral?
									
... “Carbon neutrality refers to the calculation of an entity’s total carbon release as zero, brought about by balancing the amount of carbon it releases with the amount it offsets. Offsetting describes the practice of removing carbon dioxide emissions from the atmosphere by funding carbon projects that ...
                        	... “Carbon neutrality refers to the calculation of an entity’s total carbon release as zero, brought about by balancing the amount of carbon it releases with the amount it offsets. Offsetting describes the practice of removing carbon dioxide emissions from the atmosphere by funding carbon projects that ...
									Carbon and the Science - Policy Nexus The
									
... degradation of ecological systems (e.g., agriculture, forests, fisheries, coral reefs) • provide adequate food, especially for the 800 million people who are malnourished today— decreased agricultural productivity in tropics and sub-tropics • provide clean water for the 1.3 billion people who live w ...
                        	... degradation of ecological systems (e.g., agriculture, forests, fisheries, coral reefs) • provide adequate food, especially for the 800 million people who are malnourished today— decreased agricultural productivity in tropics and sub-tropics • provide clean water for the 1.3 billion people who live w ...
									77% 20% PIPA/KN 6/2004 - WorldPublicOpinion.org
									
... controversial aspect of the bill is that allows companies to buy and sell their allowances to each other. The idea is that it will cost some companies much more than other companies to change business practices to lower their emissions. If companies with low costs could reduce their emissions furthe ...
                        	... controversial aspect of the bill is that allows companies to buy and sell their allowances to each other. The idea is that it will cost some companies much more than other companies to change business practices to lower their emissions. If companies with low costs could reduce their emissions furthe ...
									here
									
... rider. On our own we can have no impact on “climate change” (even if the ACT Greens believe the ACT can on its own prevent global climate change!). • China cannot be a free rider. Without its total support, there will be no reduction in climate change from which it would benefit without incurring an ...
                        	... rider. On our own we can have no impact on “climate change” (even if the ACT Greens believe the ACT can on its own prevent global climate change!). • China cannot be a free rider. Without its total support, there will be no reduction in climate change from which it would benefit without incurring an ...
									PDF
									
... The flexibility mechanisms or market-based approaches, such as Joint Implementation, Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and Emissions Trading were introduced under Kyoto protocol to reduce global warming. ...
                        	... The flexibility mechanisms or market-based approaches, such as Joint Implementation, Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and Emissions Trading were introduced under Kyoto protocol to reduce global warming. ...
									The Kyoto Protocol and Global Climate Change
									
... on the use of these mechanisms, it was agreed that “the acquisition of emission reduction units shall be supplemental to domestic actions.” Aside from reducing greenhouse gas emissions domestically, including the use of carbon sinks, three alternative mechanisms are currently available to Annex I co ...
                        	... on the use of these mechanisms, it was agreed that “the acquisition of emission reduction units shall be supplemental to domestic actions.” Aside from reducing greenhouse gas emissions domestically, including the use of carbon sinks, three alternative mechanisms are currently available to Annex I co ...
									Jane Hupe – ICAO`s Work on Aviation Emissions
									
... composition of the Earth’s atmosphere. Scientists worldwide benefit from this research, which helps them better understand the causes and developments of climatic changes. ...
                        	... composition of the Earth’s atmosphere. Scientists worldwide benefit from this research, which helps them better understand the causes and developments of climatic changes. ...
									Properly designed emissions trading schemes do work!: Working
									
... (ETS), the regulator sets a cap on the emissions which can occur without penalty, and provides emissions allowances accordingly. The recipients are free to use these emission certificates to cover their emissions, or to sell them to the firms which are expected to emit more than what they can cover ...
                        	... (ETS), the regulator sets a cap on the emissions which can occur without penalty, and provides emissions allowances accordingly. The recipients are free to use these emission certificates to cover their emissions, or to sell them to the firms which are expected to emit more than what they can cover ...
									Response from Friends of the Earth Cymru
									
... The 2050 target set in the Act allows leeway, given its 2050 wording of “at least” 80% reductions on a 1990 baseline; it is important that scientific and political advances since (such as the outcome of the Paris COP21 discussion) lead to an early assessment of what level target beyond 80% is needed ...
                        	... The 2050 target set in the Act allows leeway, given its 2050 wording of “at least” 80% reductions on a 1990 baseline; it is important that scientific and political advances since (such as the outcome of the Paris COP21 discussion) lead to an early assessment of what level target beyond 80% is needed ...
									No Slide Title
									
... monitor the effects of implemented policies and measures (reduced or avoided emissions) at various levels (individual company, sectors, national, international), related to compliance monitoring ...
                        	... monitor the effects of implemented policies and measures (reduced or avoided emissions) at various levels (individual company, sectors, national, international), related to compliance monitoring ...
									avoid dangerous climate change
									
... … and the science is very clear here - we need an urgent & radical reduction in our carbon dioxide emissions if we are to “avoid dangerous climate change” ...
                        	... … and the science is very clear here - we need an urgent & radical reduction in our carbon dioxide emissions if we are to “avoid dangerous climate change” ...
									the target set in the Climate Change Act to reduce UK annual emissions by 80 per cent by 2050
									
... Firstly, we know more about how rising temperatures will reduce the effectiveness of carbon sinks: the science now tells us that for any given level of emissions, concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHGs) and temperatures will increase by more than the RCEP report anticipated. Secondly, unlike the a ...
                        	... Firstly, we know more about how rising temperatures will reduce the effectiveness of carbon sinks: the science now tells us that for any given level of emissions, concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHGs) and temperatures will increase by more than the RCEP report anticipated. Secondly, unlike the a ...
									Carbon credits and green building
									
... The market for carbon credits in 2007 topped $60 billion.6 This trading was driven by the compliance obligations of the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Countries who signed on to Kyoto can be divided into two main categories: developed countries (socalled ...
                        	... The market for carbon credits in 2007 topped $60 billion.6 This trading was driven by the compliance obligations of the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Countries who signed on to Kyoto can be divided into two main categories: developed countries (socalled ...
									Honors Seminar - Advanced Presentation
									
... industrialized countries – except for EITs – have continued to rise since 1990 the task of achieving the Protocol’s collective 5% reduction target becomes much more difficult than it sounds. ...
                        	... industrialized countries – except for EITs – have continued to rise since 1990 the task of achieving the Protocol’s collective 5% reduction target becomes much more difficult than it sounds. ...
									Pathway to Carbon-neutral Growth in 2020
									
... It is essential that emissions be accounted for at a global, not regional or national level. The aviation industry should be held accountable (and pay) for its emissions once, whether from international or domestic activities. Any emissions-related measures should result in credits for their contrib ...
                        	... It is essential that emissions be accounted for at a global, not regional or national level. The aviation industry should be held accountable (and pay) for its emissions once, whether from international or domestic activities. Any emissions-related measures should result in credits for their contrib ...
									PowerPoint - Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean
									
... • Numerous domestic and international programs for carbon sequestration (forestry and geologic) • Founding member of FutureGen • Utility industry leader in Asia Pacific Partnership program with Administration ...
                        	... • Numerous domestic and international programs for carbon sequestration (forestry and geologic) • Founding member of FutureGen • Utility industry leader in Asia Pacific Partnership program with Administration ...
									A New Architecture for Domestic Climate Policy: Trading
									
... • The approach used with SO2 was to reduce emissions by modifying the functioning of the existing coal-fired fleet of power plants. • But, it won’t work for CO2 because the existing power plants can’t do much to reduce their emissions. • The only significant way to reduce CO2 emissions from existin ...
                        	... • The approach used with SO2 was to reduce emissions by modifying the functioning of the existing coal-fired fleet of power plants. • But, it won’t work for CO2 because the existing power plants can’t do much to reduce their emissions. • The only significant way to reduce CO2 emissions from existin ...
									Slide 1
									
... The purpose of the game is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The game authority reduces the number of permits available each year until the ultimate target has been achieved. ...
                        	... The purpose of the game is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The game authority reduces the number of permits available each year until the ultimate target has been achieved. ...
... embodied energy and hence GGE’s of the materials used in constructing a new building or in renovating an existing building. The levy would be imposed not at the time of sale of the land in question but rather when a development application is lodged. For example new buildings containing large quanti ...
 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									