Economic Analysis of the Kyoto Protocol Jeffrey A. Frankel, Member
... Because the results from any model must be treated with caution, the Administration has employed a broad set of economic tools to assess the Kyoto Protocol. We have drawn on the insights of a wide range of models of the energy sector and economy over the next 25 years, including but not limited to t ...
... Because the results from any model must be treated with caution, the Administration has employed a broad set of economic tools to assess the Kyoto Protocol. We have drawn on the insights of a wide range of models of the energy sector and economy over the next 25 years, including but not limited to t ...
Kyoto Protocol - Earth and Architecture
... Some of the principal concepts of the Kyoto Protocol are: Binding commitments for the Annex I Parties.8 The commitments were based on the Berlin Mandate, which was a part of UNFCCC negotiations leading up to the Protocol. Implementation. In order to meet the objectives of the Protocol, Annex I Parti ...
... Some of the principal concepts of the Kyoto Protocol are: Binding commitments for the Annex I Parties.8 The commitments were based on the Berlin Mandate, which was a part of UNFCCC negotiations leading up to the Protocol. Implementation. In order to meet the objectives of the Protocol, Annex I Parti ...
International treaties, negotiations and Bangladesh position
... Joint implementation (JI) allows Annex I Parties to implement projects that reduce emissions, or increase removals by sinks, in the territories of other Annex I Parties. ...
... Joint implementation (JI) allows Annex I Parties to implement projects that reduce emissions, or increase removals by sinks, in the territories of other Annex I Parties. ...
Green Market Responses to Global Governance: International
... financial barrier in relation to new market entrants from abroad. To compete in a system with a cap-and-trade in place, foreign companies are forced to buy all needed permits from existing firms. Consequently, the free allocation of allowances to local firms harshens rivals’ costs of competition an ...
... financial barrier in relation to new market entrants from abroad. To compete in a system with a cap-and-trade in place, foreign companies are forced to buy all needed permits from existing firms. Consequently, the free allocation of allowances to local firms harshens rivals’ costs of competition an ...
the low-carbon development strategy of cyprus
... The view of the European Union, as this has been expressed by the European Council in March 2007, is that in order to meet this objective, the overall global annual mean surface temperature increase should not exceed 2 °C above pre-industrial levels, which implies that global greenhouse gas emission ...
... The view of the European Union, as this has been expressed by the European Council in March 2007, is that in order to meet this objective, the overall global annual mean surface temperature increase should not exceed 2 °C above pre-industrial levels, which implies that global greenhouse gas emission ...
Colloquium on Environmental Aspects of Aviation
... • What use can be made of units acquired through one of the mechanisms? • Should there be a fee on all mechanisms to fund adaptation? ...
... • What use can be made of units acquired through one of the mechanisms? • Should there be a fee on all mechanisms to fund adaptation? ...
Carbon Reduction Policies
... – Over time the scheme cap will reduce in line with Australia’s international obligations – Long-term certainty for investment ...
... – Over time the scheme cap will reduce in line with Australia’s international obligations – Long-term certainty for investment ...
The Global Carbon Initiative
... that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system” QELROs for OECD countries and EITs (Annex I) to reduce emissions of six GHGs on average 5.2% below 1990 levels in 2008 - 2012 Kyoto Mechanisms: JI; CDM; Emissions Trading ...
... that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system” QELROs for OECD countries and EITs (Annex I) to reduce emissions of six GHGs on average 5.2% below 1990 levels in 2008 - 2012 Kyoto Mechanisms: JI; CDM; Emissions Trading ...
Greener Skies response - Aviation Environment Federation
... fuels. The UK is required to submit this information as a memo item to UNFCCC along with our annual GHG inventory, and accordingly the Government has for several years compiled and reported official figures for emissions from international aviation.9 The official Netcen figures go back to 1990 and s ...
... fuels. The UK is required to submit this information as a memo item to UNFCCC along with our annual GHG inventory, and accordingly the Government has for several years compiled and reported official figures for emissions from international aviation.9 The official Netcen figures go back to 1990 and s ...
Abstract
... The NEEDS database of existing generating units (EPA 2010a) forms the basis of IFA. Using fuel prices (EIA 2010) and operating characteristics for each plant (EPA 2010a,b) merit-order dispatch curves are calculated at a regional level. Together with load curves (EPA 2010b), this allows IFA to estima ...
... The NEEDS database of existing generating units (EPA 2010a) forms the basis of IFA. Using fuel prices (EIA 2010) and operating characteristics for each plant (EPA 2010a,b) merit-order dispatch curves are calculated at a regional level. Together with load curves (EPA 2010b), this allows IFA to estima ...
Kyoto – Marrakech: SINKS
... Small but potentially significant movement from G77 on mitigation: China, Brazil, South Africa Some signs of acceptance of the IPCC AR4 science ...
... Small but potentially significant movement from G77 on mitigation: China, Brazil, South Africa Some signs of acceptance of the IPCC AR4 science ...
Annex I Parties
... 1. in-depth reviews of fourth national communications, which are due by January 1, 2006 (all Annex I Parties) 2. annual technical reviews of national GHG inventories (all Annex I Parties) 3. reviews of reports demonstrating progress achieved in meeting commitments under KP (RDPs) (Annex I KP Parties ...
... 1. in-depth reviews of fourth national communications, which are due by January 1, 2006 (all Annex I Parties) 2. annual technical reviews of national GHG inventories (all Annex I Parties) 3. reviews of reports demonstrating progress achieved in meeting commitments under KP (RDPs) (Annex I KP Parties ...
TURKEY`S POSITION IN RELATION TO THE KYOTO PROTOCOL
... trough implementing of Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMAs) In Copenhagen (December 2009) Parties to agree on the main features of the post 2012 climate change regime, both under the KP and the UNFCCC ...
... trough implementing of Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMAs) In Copenhagen (December 2009) Parties to agree on the main features of the post 2012 climate change regime, both under the KP and the UNFCCC ...
Economic, Environmental and International Trade Effects of the EU
... Partial harmonization • reduces energy demand and CO2 emissions only slightly • implies GDP losses for new Member Countries, positive effects for old Member Countries ...
... Partial harmonization • reduces energy demand and CO2 emissions only slightly • implies GDP losses for new Member Countries, positive effects for old Member Countries ...
Jurgen Lefevere, EC
... Notes: Data exclude emissions and removals from land-use, land-use change and forestry. All EU-15 Member States provided projections assuming existing domestic policies and measures. Several countries provided projections with additional domestic policies and measures. For following Member States th ...
... Notes: Data exclude emissions and removals from land-use, land-use change and forestry. All EU-15 Member States provided projections assuming existing domestic policies and measures. Several countries provided projections with additional domestic policies and measures. For following Member States th ...
Official Information Act Response 20160293
... that the whole world takes to reduce emissions, not just New Zealand. The costs of inaction will be large but are hard to predict accurately and hard to express in monetary terms. This is also the case for modelling co-benefits of action such as air quality and health benefits. ...
... that the whole world takes to reduce emissions, not just New Zealand. The costs of inaction will be large but are hard to predict accurately and hard to express in monetary terms. This is also the case for modelling co-benefits of action such as air quality and health benefits. ...
Greenhouse Gas Accounting Terminology
... Offset: An emissions reduction achieved by undertaking a GHG reduction project Offset Company: A company whose primary purpose is to create or sell offsets, either directly to consumers or through another organization that wish to offer offsets to their clients. Offset Provider: Offset providers ...
... Offset: An emissions reduction achieved by undertaking a GHG reduction project Offset Company: A company whose primary purpose is to create or sell offsets, either directly to consumers or through another organization that wish to offer offsets to their clients. Offset Provider: Offset providers ...
Type of relationships in GHG emission trading scheme
... • To be a Party to the Kyoto Protocol; • To adopt national rules and procedures of adopting the projects, their monitoring and verification; • To establish national system for the estimation of anthropogenic emissions by sources and anthropogenic removals by sinks of all greenhouse gases not control ...
... • To be a Party to the Kyoto Protocol; • To adopt national rules and procedures of adopting the projects, their monitoring and verification; • To establish national system for the estimation of anthropogenic emissions by sources and anthropogenic removals by sinks of all greenhouse gases not control ...
Glossary of Climate Policy Terms
... When a portion of country emission or deforestation reductions do not result in global reductions as such activities have actually shifted from one country to another. For example, a company may move factories to a different country in order to avoid emission restrictions, causing lower emissions in ...
... When a portion of country emission or deforestation reductions do not result in global reductions as such activities have actually shifted from one country to another. For example, a company may move factories to a different country in order to avoid emission restrictions, causing lower emissions in ...
Examining the Australian climate change regime
... Thus, all taxpayers with an income below $80,000 have effectively received tax cuts from 1 July 1 2012. ...
... Thus, all taxpayers with an income below $80,000 have effectively received tax cuts from 1 July 1 2012. ...
Expanding and reinforcing the objectives of the Kyoto Protocol –
... Global Warming occurs from the ever increasing release of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2), as well as the following gases methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), HFC, PFC, and SF6 into the environment. Fossil fuels release these gases when they are burned. The risk that CO2 being released ...
... Global Warming occurs from the ever increasing release of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2), as well as the following gases methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), HFC, PFC, and SF6 into the environment. Fossil fuels release these gases when they are burned. The risk that CO2 being released ...
Greenhouse Gas Emissions and
... Canadian provinces creating uniform standards and GHG emissions reporting system. (www.theclimateregistry.org) ...
... Canadian provinces creating uniform standards and GHG emissions reporting system. (www.theclimateregistry.org) ...
