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chemistry chapter 11 & 12
chemistry chapter 11 & 12

... b. Soft, silvery metals of low density and lo c. Highly reactive, never found pure in natur 2. Group 2 - The alkaline earth metals a. Two s electrons in outer shell ...
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Page 1

... b. potassium chlorate(s)  potassium chloride(s) + oxygen(g) 2KClO3 (s)  2KCl (s) + 3O2 (g) c. Bubbling hydrogen sulfide gas through manganese(II) chloride dissolved in water results in the formation of the precipitate manganese(II) sulfide and hydrochloric acid. H2S (g) + MnCl2 (aq)  MnS (s) + 2 ...
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Chapter 3 Introduction to the Periodic Table
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< 1 ... 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 ... 80 >

Halogen

The halogens or halogen elements (/ˈhælɵdʒɨn/) are a group in the periodic table consisting of five chemically related elements: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At). The artificially created element 117 (ununseptium) may also be a halogen. In the modern IUPAC nomenclature, this group is known as group 17.The name 'halogen' means 'salt-producing'. When halogens react with metals they produce a wide range of salts, including calcium fluoride, sodium chloride (common salt), silver bromide and potassium iodide. The group of halogens is the only periodic table group that contains elements in three of the four main states of matter at standard temperature and pressure. All of the halogens form acids when bonded to hydrogen. Most halogens are typically produced from minerals or salts. The middle halogens, that is chlorine, bromine and iodine, are often used as disinfectants. Organobromides are the most important class of flame retardants. Elemental halogens are generally toxic.
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