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Day 5 Use your colored periodic table: 2-19 1. Where are the alkaline earth metals on the periodic table? 2. noble gas Neon is a __________. 3. The elements in the middle of the periodic table (or the d-block are transition metals called the _________________. How is the periodic table arranged? Metals Excellent conductors (Sea of electrons) even as solids Mobile electrons Can be pulled into wire Metals are malleable and ductile Can be pounded into sheet Read / review Section 6.2 and complete #s 11-17 on page 173 Day 6 2-20 1. Most reactive metals = the _______ metals. 2. Least reactive metals = _________. 3. Most reactive nonmetals = ________. 1. Elements with the same Day 6 2-20 # of valence are in the same _______ on the periodic table. alkali metals = __ valence alkaline earth metals = __ valence halogens = __ valence noble gases = __ valence We are taking an ATB quiz on today’s ATBs in 5 minutes. Periodic Trends Atomic radius: - Measure of size – radius of an atom - Atoms with more electrons do NOT necessarily have a larger atomic radius Periodic Trends - Atoms with more electrons do NOT necessarily have a larger atomic radius Periodic Trends - Atoms with more 1. Atoms get larger electrons do NOT going down a necessarily have a group. larger atomic radius 2. Atoms get smaller going across a period So why?... Periodic Trends - Atoms with more As you move down electrons do NOT a group you necessarily have a larger atomic radius increase the number of energy levels in the atom and so the atom gets larger as expected. Periodic Trends - Atoms with more As you move across a period, # of electrons do NOT protons increases necessarily have a larger atomic radius and outermost energy level stays the same, the attractive force between elecs. and pros. pulls the atom tighter (closer to nucleus) Periodic Trends What’s bigger: B or Al B or N N or Zn C or Cl Read / review Section 6.2 and complete #s 11-17 on page 173 Day 1 2-21 1. Which halogen is found in period 2? 2. How many valence electrons does calcium have? 3. Why does the size of an atom increase moving down a group? Review 1. What element is in Group 2, Period 3? 2. Name an element in Group 3 3. How many valence electrons in Xe? 4. Give me an element with 1 valence electron. Partner Review 1. What element is in Group 17, Period 3? 2. What family of elements is the element above in? 3. How many valence electrons does it have? Periodic Trends What are ions? Notes page 4 - atoms that are charged due to the loss or gain of electrons - If an atom loses elecs. it becomes smaller and positive - If an atom gains elecs. it becomes larger and negative Periodic Trends What are ions? - If an atom loses elecs. it becomes smaller - If an atom gains elecs. it becomes larger PAGE 176-179 Which elements gain elecs.? Which elements lose elecs.? Pattern? Periodic Trends Elements on the right side of the periodic table form negative ions _________ Elements in the same group The same ions form ___________ Periodic Trends What’s bigger: F or F Na or + Na Na or Rb Na of Al F or Cl- Day 6 2-20 1. Most reactive metals = the ____________ metals. 2. Elements with the same # of valence are in the same ___________ on the periodic table. 3. Halogens = _____ valence. Day 6 2-20 1. Most reactive nonmetals = the _________. 2. Elements with the same # of valence are in the same ___________ on the periodic table. 3. Alkali metals = _____ valence. Day 6 2-20 1. Least reactive metals = the ____________ metals. 2. Elements with the same # of valence are in the same ___________ on the periodic table. 3. Alkaline earth metals = _____ valence.