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B - SchoolRack
B - SchoolRack

... transition metals  B halogens  C alkali earth metals  D alkali metals ...
Dimitri Mendeleev- The father of the modern periodic table. Russian
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...  Mosely discovered that the elements fit better when arranged in increasing order by their atomic number What elements does this effect?  Mendeleev’s principle is known as the periodic law: the physical and chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers.  This ...
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... atom of sodium. The elements in the table are all about arranged in vertical columns, called later!!! groups. Eachthis group contains elements with similar chemical properties. ...
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... or liquid at room temperature. If in the solid state they have low melting points ...
< 1 ... 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 ... 80 >

Halogen

The halogens or halogen elements (/ˈhælɵdʒɨn/) are a group in the periodic table consisting of five chemically related elements: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At). The artificially created element 117 (ununseptium) may also be a halogen. In the modern IUPAC nomenclature, this group is known as group 17.The name 'halogen' means 'salt-producing'. When halogens react with metals they produce a wide range of salts, including calcium fluoride, sodium chloride (common salt), silver bromide and potassium iodide. The group of halogens is the only periodic table group that contains elements in three of the four main states of matter at standard temperature and pressure. All of the halogens form acids when bonded to hydrogen. Most halogens are typically produced from minerals or salts. The middle halogens, that is chlorine, bromine and iodine, are often used as disinfectants. Organobromides are the most important class of flame retardants. Elemental halogens are generally toxic.
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