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Intro to Periodic Table and Lewis Structures
Intro to Periodic Table and Lewis Structures

... The Periodic Law • Mendeleev’s discovery lead to the proposal of the PERIODIC LAW. • The Periodic Law simply states that “when the elements are arranged by increasing ATOMIC NUMBER, their physical and chemical properties repeat at regular intervals”. • This is where the name PERIODIC TABLE comes fr ...
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... and 75% of the mass of the universe. But hydrogen is much less abundant on earth. Even when the enormous number of hydrogen atoms in the oceans is included, hydrogen makes up less than 1% of the mass of the planet. The name hydrogen comes from the Greek stems hydro-, “water,” and gennan, “to form or ...
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... The periodic table can serve as a tool to infer specic properties of groups of elements such as reactivity. The dierences in chemical reactivity between the elements are based on the number and spatial distribution of an atom's electrons. Atoms that chemically react and bond to each other form mol ...
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... 8. A solution of iron(III) chloride is poured over a piece of platinum wire. 9. Magnesium turnings are added to a solution of ...
Year 10 Chemistry File
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... • Set up and light the bunsen then open the air hole to give a blue flame. • Hold a 2cm piece of magnesium ribbon in the flame until it starts to burn then hold it over the heat proof mat until the reaction is complete. ...
Our modern Periodic Table
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The History of the Modern Periodic Table
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... wrong group, then the weight must be wrong. (He corrected the atomic masses of Be, In, and U) • was so confident in his table that he used it to predict the physical properties of three elements that were yet unknown. ...
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... • Nonmetals have high electronegativities and become negatively charged anions when reacting with metals • When a metal reacts with a nonmetal, an ionic compound results – Ionic compounds are held together by ionic bonds that result from the attraction of oppositely charged ions ...
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... c. Definite volume; shape of container; no intermolecular attractions d. Volume and shape of container; no intermolecular attractions e. Volume and shape of container; strong intermolecular attractions 102. Which transformation is evaporation? a. liquid ---> solid d. solid ---> gas b. liquid ---> ga ...
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... o # of known elements at his timeo what inspired his approach to the periodic tableo made a “deck of cards” o what patterns did he noticeo what was his final arrangement of the periodic tableo what was missing in his tableo how did he predict undiscovered elements o was he the first to make a period ...
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... Both molecular and saline hydrides are quite reactive. Group 1 and 2 hydrides react vigorously with water to produce hydrogen gas and a metal hydroxide. This means that they can be used as drying agents for solvents – the most commonly used in this regard is CaH2. p-Block molecular hydrides have dif ...
1 Assignment 4 Hydrogen – The Unique Element
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... Both molecular and saline hydrides are quite reactive. Group 1 and 2 hydrides react vigorously with water to produce hydrogen gas and a metal hydroxide. This means that they can be used as drying agents for solvents – the most commonly used in this regard is CaH2. p-Block molecular hydrides have dif ...
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... The Halogens are: Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine, and Astatine Group 18 (8) Elements: The Noble Gases The six noble gases are found in group 18 of the periodic table. These elements were considered to be inert gases until the 1960's, because their oxidation number of 0 prevents the noble gases ...
chm 205 - National Open University of Nigeria
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... In Unit 1 we discuss the main features of the chemistry of Group 14 elements, namely, carbon, silicon, germanium, tin and lead. They exhibit a gradual change in their character. Carbon is a nonmetal; silicon and germanium are semi-metals; tin and lead are distinctly metallic in nature. Their common ...
Name AP Chemistry Take Home Quiz – Due Thursday, 1/9/2014
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... 55. 100 grams of O2(g) and 100 grams of He(g) are in separate containers of equal volume. Both gases are at 100ºC. Which of the following statements is true? a. Both gases would have the same pressure. b. The average kinetic energy of the O2 molecules is greater than that of the He molecules. c. Th ...


... vi. Have a student toss a bean bag on two elements in the same period. vii. Which of the chosen elements will have a larger ionization energy? Why? Answers will vary depending on element chosen and its placement on the periodic table. Electrons are easier to remove from large atoms because they are ...
bg`d xng gmz moxa gmog dbcxd gmz tovd gmog
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... Carbon dioxide (O=C=O) is a linear molecule with two carbon-oxygen double bonds. It is a colourless gas and it is heavier than air. CO2 is present in air and plants use it to produce carbohydrates during photosynthesis. Sunlight ...
Parts of the Periodic Table
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... • Alkaline Earth Metals are harder, denser, and stronger than alkali metals. They also have higher melting points. (Remember: Melting Point is an intensive property. It stays the same, no matter how much of a substance you have.) • Although less reactive than alkali metals, they are still too react ...
Final Exam Review
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... c. Definite volume; shape of container; no intermolecular attractions d. Volume and shape of container; no intermolecular attractions e. Volume and shape of container; strong intermolecular attractions 102. Which transformation is evaporation? a. liquid ---> solid d. solid ---> gas b. liquid ---> ga ...
Properties of Periodic Table and Periodic Trends
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... Atoms will gain, lose, or share electrons in order to have eight (8) valence electrons. 3 or less valence electrons – atom likely to lose ...
< 1 ... 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 ... 80 >

Halogen

The halogens or halogen elements (/ˈhælɵdʒɨn/) are a group in the periodic table consisting of five chemically related elements: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At). The artificially created element 117 (ununseptium) may also be a halogen. In the modern IUPAC nomenclature, this group is known as group 17.The name 'halogen' means 'salt-producing'. When halogens react with metals they produce a wide range of salts, including calcium fluoride, sodium chloride (common salt), silver bromide and potassium iodide. The group of halogens is the only periodic table group that contains elements in three of the four main states of matter at standard temperature and pressure. All of the halogens form acids when bonded to hydrogen. Most halogens are typically produced from minerals or salts. The middle halogens, that is chlorine, bromine and iodine, are often used as disinfectants. Organobromides are the most important class of flame retardants. Elemental halogens are generally toxic.
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