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Public Opinion - WordPress.com
Public Opinion - WordPress.com

... some of these opinions 4. This consensus must directly or indirectly exert influence ...
Interpersonal chemistry through negativity: Bonding by sharing
Interpersonal chemistry through negativity: Bonding by sharing

... have attitudes about any animate or inanimate object. Next, a positive attitude was defined as a ‘‘favorable feeling about another person, object, or concept’’ and a negative attitude was defined as an ‘‘unfavorable feeling about another person, object, or concept.’’ Respondents were then prompted w ...
Robbins & Judge Organizational Behavior 13e
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... • Specific attitudes predict specific behavior • General attitudes predict general behavior – The more frequently expressed an attitude, the better predictor it is. – High social pressures reduce the relationship and may cause dissonance. – Attitudes based on personal experience are stronger predict ...
Attitudes, Attributions and Social Cognition
Attitudes, Attributions and Social Cognition

... Consider a simple experiment in which Canadian participants received a booklet describing a study of a new immigrant group to Canada (Maio, Esses & Bell, 1994). The information in the booklet was manipulated to create positive and/or negative beliefs about the group. For example, some participants r ...
The Attributional "Double Standard"
The Attributional "Double Standard"

... of tht· individuals in the situation. However , Regan and Totten (1975) point out that studiC's such as Storms (1973) and Taylor and Fiske ( 1975) arc confounded since' the perspective shift must naturally include an object iv<· information increase as well . In the process of shifting the observers ...
Similarities and Differences 1 RUNNING HEAD: IMPLICIT
Similarities and Differences 1 RUNNING HEAD: IMPLICIT

... representations of semantically similar concepts are connected by associations through which activation can spread. Activation of a concept that is due to the presentation of one specific stimulus can thus spread to other, semantically related concepts. This could facilitate the subsequent (semantic ...
The impact of the social context on resistance to persuasion: Effortful
The impact of the social context on resistance to persuasion: Effortful

... toward the same political candidate and yet exhibit none of these outcomes—he or she may be relatively unbiased in perceptions of the candidate’s debate performance, and do nothing to express the attitude behaviorally. His or her attitude may also fluctuate over time as the campaign unfolds. Clearly, ...
think social psychology
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Awareness of implicit bias what motivates behavior change?
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... experience guilt and discomfort when informed of their negative implicit attitudes, they tend to show a reduction in prejudiced behavior in a post-test evaluation (Son Hing et al., 2002). This finding demonstrates that individuals may make a conscious effort to reduce their prejudices when given inf ...
Discrepancies Between Explicit and Implicit Self
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... is the same, suggesting that there is just one underlying motive, attitude, personality, or self-conception that is open to conscious awareness. However, explicit and implicit assessments are not always congruent. Although there are various explanations for this incongruency, some researchers have d ...
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... prejudice when those instructions were embedded in a positive (M = 45, SD = 86) rather than a negative (M = 132, SD = 125) context, t(53) = 2.96, p b .01, d = .81. Alternatively, participants instructed to say no to prejudice (i.e., the avoidance strategy) had significantly less implicit prejudice wh ...
ACR 2007 Symposium Proposal - Association for Consumer Research
ACR 2007 Symposium Proposal - Association for Consumer Research

... and thus less likely to be transmitted at the time of a communication. Indeed, work on metacognition suggests that such processes tend to operate under high levels of thinking (Tormala and Petty 2004; Rucker, Petty, and Briñol 2008). For this reason, we propose that in consumer to consumer communica ...
Easier Done Than Undone
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Culture, Self-construal and Social Cognition: Evidence from Cross
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... While in the latter study all relevant information about the target persons was directly given to the judging research participants, in natural settings reasons about why a certain person acted in a given way can usually only be inferred by attribution processes. One of the most pervasive tendencies ...
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... The verb ‘deserve’ denotes a positive social sanction JUDGMENT; it belongs to “propriety”. ‘Stubborn’ and ‘Stupid’ are explicit and negative social esteem JUDGMENT in the sense of “capacity”. ...
Self-justification • People are motivated to justify their actions
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... but rather that people are capable of justifying irrational behavior • Dissonance-reducing behavior is ego-defensive behavior, by reducing dissonance, we maintain a positive image of ourselves –I.e. Arguments remembered best •A silly argument in favor of one’s own position arouses dissonance because ...
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... to modify their attitudes. The basis of this prediction is research on self-complexity, which has shown that self-concept organization influences how self-relevant feedback is experienced (for reviews, McConnell & Strain, 2007; Rafaeli-Mor & Steinberg, 2002). Selfcomplexity captures two features of ...
Does attitude similarity serve as a heuristic cue for kinship
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... Suedfeld, Bochner, & Matas, 1971). Given the link between attitude similarity and prosocial behavior, evidence documenting a link between attitude similarity and kinship cognitions (and between kinship cognitions and prosocial tendencies) may contribute to conceptual frameworks that link evolutionar ...
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... One interpretation: No real FCE here. Rather, all students (regardless of views) perceive WU students as more pro-Fundamental Christian than they really are ...
Attitudes and the Spiritual Life-009 06-03-07
Attitudes and the Spiritual Life-009 06-03-07

... • The story of the One is being flawed and finding flaws; the Two is not having their needs met; the Three is being loved only for what they accomplish; the Four is a life of tragedy; the Five is being too fragile to handle life; the Six is not being able to trust; the Seven is making plans for more ...
The Effects of Persuasion on Implicit and Explicit
The Effects of Persuasion on Implicit and Explicit

... expect from them. Stereotypes may be especially influential when perceivers have little information about a specific individual and when responses are made either very rapidly or without much conscious deliberation (e.g., as in nonverbal behaviors) (Fiske & Neuberg, 1990). As a result of their autom ...
Belief and Attitude Change in the Context of Human
Belief and Attitude Change in the Context of Human

... There are two types of beliefs -- personal beliefs and commonly held beliefs. When formed by individuals, uniquely stored in their minds and not shared with other people, a belief is considered personal. In the study of beliefs, the micro-perspective focuses on the individual’s mental processes, str ...
Changing Negative Attitudes towards People
Changing Negative Attitudes towards People

... be assessed independently. Reuben et al. (1995) studied the relationships between selfreported, interviewer-administered, and performance-based testing of functional abilities and found many inconsistencies suggesting that these instruments do not measure the same construct. The enacted function sho ...
Attitude - Living Word
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... The Goal of the Attitudes Study • We have identified 12 Spiritual Life Factors and introduced them in our SLB Series. • The goal of the Attitudes and Spiritual Living Series is to make each of these steps “practiceable” in our daily confrontation with the World, the Flesh and the Devil, who come to ...
What Makes Mental Associations Personal or Extra
What Makes Mental Associations Personal or Extra

... association, in that the personal or extra-personal character of an association is determined at the level of self-report rather than at the level of the associative representation (Gawronski & Bodenhausen, 2006a). In other words, the proposed definition implies that personal and extra-personal asso ...
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Implicit attitude

Implicit attitudes are evaluations that occur without conscious awareness towards an attitude object or the self. These evaluations are generally either favorable or unfavorable. They come about from various influences in the individual experience. The commonly used definition of implicit attitude within cognitive and social psychology comes from Greenwald & Banaji’s template for definitions of terms related to implicit cognition (see also implicit cognition, implicit stereotype, and implicit self-esteem for usage of this template):""Implicit attitudes are introspectively unidentified (or inaccurately identified) traces of past experience that mediate favorable or unfavorable feeling, thought, or action toward social objects"".These thoughts, feelings or actions have an influence on behavior that the individual may not be aware of.Note that an attitude is differentiated from the concept of a stereotype in that it functions as a broad favorable or unfavorable characteristic towards a social object whereas a stereotype is a set of favorable and/or unfavorable characteristics which is applied to an individual based on social group membership.
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