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Platonic Blindness and the Challenge of Understanding Context
Platonic Blindness and the Challenge of Understanding Context

... otherwise be hostile toward. For example, the mere presence of a black American experimenter led white participants to manifest less negative implicit attitudes toward blacks, presumably because the experimenter represented a competent and positive (and therefore counterstereotypical) exemplar who a ...
Chapter One
Chapter One

... were paid $1 for telling a lie to their friends may experience a greater dissonance, as they had insufficient justification to their lie to their friends.  Those who were paid $20 have not experienced dissonance: “For $20 I will say anything!”  The results supported the prediction(the hypothesis): ...
Attitude
Attitude

... Attitude as defined by Schermerhorn is a predisposition to respond in a positive or negative way to someone or something in one’s environment. When a person says he likes or dislikes something, an attitude is being expressed. Attitude constitute an important psychological attributes of individuals, ...
NEURAL BASIS OF ATTITUDES The Neural Bases of Attitudes
NEURAL BASIS OF ATTITUDES The Neural Bases of Attitudes

... There are several possible explanations for the discrepancy between implicit  and explicit attitudes, and explicit attitudes and behaviors.  One is that Americans  are still just as prejudiced, but that social norms now preclude the outward  expression of racism.  A second possible explanation is th ...
Student Questions/Comments
Student Questions/Comments

... Bargh, show how automatic attitude activation appears to have behavioural consequences, in that participants either automatically approach or avoid a stimulus, dependent on its positive or negative attitude solicitation. Similarly, the authors show response latency in their response when forced to r ...
PowerPoint Slide Set Westen Psychology 2e
PowerPoint Slide Set Westen Psychology 2e

... Attitude evaluations also can vary:  Intensity: Refers to the strength of the positive or negative impression  Ambivalence: An attitude can be associated with negative and positive valence ...
Consistency
Consistency

... behavior, whereas the original problem was to link attitudes towards objects to behaviors. • The Theory of Planned Behavior neglects some additional influences on behavior. – Automated behavior (habits) may reflect neither attitudes nor social norms. ...
STGUIDE2
STGUIDE2

... 37) What is Socialization and what forms can it take in the teaching of attitudes (e.g., direct instruction)? 38) Which social group has the biggest impact on attitude formation in children? adolescents? adults? 39) Be able to explain Realistic Group Conflict Theory. 40) Provide examples of Social C ...
Chapter 4 Attitudes, Values, and Ethics Nelson and Quick
Chapter 4 Attitudes, Values, and Ethics Nelson and Quick

... tension that is produced when an individual experiences conflict between attitudes attitude and behavior behavior ...
Attitudes and Social Behavior
Attitudes and Social Behavior

... Freud suggested that the role that others play in the formation of our attitudes goes deeper than simple learning, however. He believed that the ego seeks people who appear to be strong, successful and perhaps even fearful to us. To reduce our anxieties about ...
Attitudes and Social Behavior (Notes) Our attitudes affect our
Attitudes and Social Behavior (Notes) Our attitudes affect our

... Freud suggested that the role that others play in the formation of our attitudes goes deeper than simple learning, however. He believed that the ego seeks people who appear to be strong, successful and perhaps even fearful to us. To reduce our anxieties about ...
Module 75 Conformity and Obedience
Module 75 Conformity and Obedience

... Social control = the power of the situation Personal control these two items can interact Groups where 1-2 individuals consistently express controversial attitudes or an unusual judgement can sway the majority opinion. One thing comes out: Self-confidence can stimulate others ...
Conditioning Implicit and Explicit Brand Attitudes Using Celebrity
Conditioning Implicit and Explicit Brand Attitudes Using Celebrity

... and Engle 1987). The CS and US ordering in Pavlovian conditioning does follow a general “if…then” pattern, suggestive of propositional reasoning. Researchers favoring a unimodel of attitude change argue that all conditioning is propositional (Kruglanski and Dechesne 2006). If Pavlovian conditioning ...
Attitudes - psychology at Ohio State University
Attitudes - psychology at Ohio State University

... much less durable and impactful. This does not mean that peripheral route changes are completely unimportant. For example, advertisers can take advantage of the short-term effects of the peripheral route by continual pairing of peripheral cues with their products in repeated messages. Also, in some ...
Implicit Consistency Processes in Social Cognition
Implicit Consistency Processes in Social Cognition

... as unbiased products of well-formulated thought, research suggests that evaluations and their underlying processes are neither invariably rational nor always accessible for conscious reflection (e.g., Bargh & Chartrand, 1999; Nisbett & Wilson, 1977). Although many factors underlie this reality, one p ...
In press at the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Total
In press at the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Total

... there were more than 1000 listings for apartments with “3rd Avenue” in the title.3 That’s more than the entire birthday sample analyzed by Pelham et al. Furthermore, even if we assume that 40% of New Yorkers can’t easily choose where to live, the other 60% still can. The overall effect should be (.4 ...
Social Psychology
Social Psychology

... emergency situation, the less likely any one is to intervene  Pluralistic ignorance- people seem to decide what constitutes appropriate behavior in a situation by looking to others ...
File
File

... emergency situation, the less likely any one is to intervene  Pluralistic ignorance- people seem to decide what constitutes appropriate behavior in a situation by looking to others ...
Organizational Behavior 11e - Stephen P. Robbins
Organizational Behavior 11e - Stephen P. Robbins

... General behavior, such as whether the individual was engaged in her work or motivated to contribute to her ...
Chapter 3 Attitude and Job Satisfaction
Chapter 3 Attitude and Job Satisfaction

... General behavior, such as whether the individual was engaged in her work or motivated to contribute to her ...
Attitudes and the Spiritual Life-003
Attitudes and the Spiritual Life-003

... • Each factor consists of a number of more specific traits. • For example, extraversion includes such related qualities as sociability, excitement seeking, and positive emotions. • The Big Five are a descriptive model of personality, not a theory, although psychologists have developed theories to ac ...
Module 43 Powerpoint
Module 43 Powerpoint

... feel like [attitude] eating at McD’s, and I will [action];” There are no nutritionists here telling me not to, I’ve enjoyed their food for quite a while, It’s so easy to get the food when I have a craving, It’s easy to remember how good it is when I drive by that big sign every day.” ...
Social Cognition
Social Cognition

... Degree of unanimity: just having one “ally” eases the pressure to conform. Nature of the task – when the task is difficult or poorly defined, conformity tends to be higher. In an ambiguous situation individuals are less sure of their own opinion and more willing to conform to the majority view. Pers ...
Consistency
Consistency

... the original problem was to link attitudes towards objects to behaviors. The Theory of Planned Behavior neglects some additional influences on behavior. ...
Attitudes and Job Satisfaction
Attitudes and Job Satisfaction

... relationships between OC and Job performance, and inverse relationships found with tardiness, absenteeism and turnover. ...
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Implicit attitude

Implicit attitudes are evaluations that occur without conscious awareness towards an attitude object or the self. These evaluations are generally either favorable or unfavorable. They come about from various influences in the individual experience. The commonly used definition of implicit attitude within cognitive and social psychology comes from Greenwald & Banaji’s template for definitions of terms related to implicit cognition (see also implicit cognition, implicit stereotype, and implicit self-esteem for usage of this template):""Implicit attitudes are introspectively unidentified (or inaccurately identified) traces of past experience that mediate favorable or unfavorable feeling, thought, or action toward social objects"".These thoughts, feelings or actions have an influence on behavior that the individual may not be aware of.Note that an attitude is differentiated from the concept of a stereotype in that it functions as a broad favorable or unfavorable characteristic towards a social object whereas a stereotype is a set of favorable and/or unfavorable characteristics which is applied to an individual based on social group membership.
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