Production of nerve growth factor by
... hippocampal cultures were exposed to conditioned media from vehicle (ctrl)- or Ab-treated astrocytes in the presence or absence of blocking antibodies to p75NTR (ap75). After 24 hr, tau phosphorylation was determined by Western blot. NGF represents the levels of tau phosphorylation in hippocampal ne ...
... hippocampal cultures were exposed to conditioned media from vehicle (ctrl)- or Ab-treated astrocytes in the presence or absence of blocking antibodies to p75NTR (ap75). After 24 hr, tau phosphorylation was determined by Western blot. NGF represents the levels of tau phosphorylation in hippocampal ne ...
Omega–6/Omega–3 Ratio and Brain-Related Functions - Direct-MS
... Many studies have demonstrated that various PUFA mediate, or are associated with, several aspects of brain activity, ranging from the role of EFA in neuronal structure and functions, long-term potentiation (LTP), specific brain activation, prostaglandin activity, to neurological and mental disorders ...
... Many studies have demonstrated that various PUFA mediate, or are associated with, several aspects of brain activity, ranging from the role of EFA in neuronal structure and functions, long-term potentiation (LTP), specific brain activation, prostaglandin activity, to neurological and mental disorders ...
Not all brains are created equal: The relevance of
... Nelson, 2000;Bavelier et al., 2010). For tES application, this means that there is a certain doseresponse relationship that interacts with pre-existing baseline levels that are currently unknown to the experimenter. Besides other confounding factors in tES research that we will discuss later, this i ...
... Nelson, 2000;Bavelier et al., 2010). For tES application, this means that there is a certain doseresponse relationship that interacts with pre-existing baseline levels that are currently unknown to the experimenter. Besides other confounding factors in tES research that we will discuss later, this i ...
The Angelman syndrome ubiquitin ligase localizes to the synapse
... Loss of function of the maternally inherited allele for the UBE3A ubiquitin ligase gene causes Angelman syndrome (AS), which is characterized by severe neurological impairment and motor dysfunction. In addition, UBE3A lies within chromosome 15q11 –q13 region, where maternal, but not paternal, duplic ...
... Loss of function of the maternally inherited allele for the UBE3A ubiquitin ligase gene causes Angelman syndrome (AS), which is characterized by severe neurological impairment and motor dysfunction. In addition, UBE3A lies within chromosome 15q11 –q13 region, where maternal, but not paternal, duplic ...
Brain Stimulation for Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders
... dual effects on its projection area, the striatum. DA depletion can produce disinhibition via D2 receptors and inhibition via D1 receptors of separate populations of medium spiny neurons in the striatum. Since these two populations of cells mediate the direct (D1 type) and indirect (D2 type) pathway ...
... dual effects on its projection area, the striatum. DA depletion can produce disinhibition via D2 receptors and inhibition via D1 receptors of separate populations of medium spiny neurons in the striatum. Since these two populations of cells mediate the direct (D1 type) and indirect (D2 type) pathway ...
Mirror neuron functioning: an explanation for
... children gets diagnosed with autism. Another 1 to 2 kids in a 1000 children suffers from other autism spectrum disorders, for example Pervasive Developmental Disorder -Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS) or the Asperger syndrome. These disorders are found to be four times more common in boys than in g ...
... children gets diagnosed with autism. Another 1 to 2 kids in a 1000 children suffers from other autism spectrum disorders, for example Pervasive Developmental Disorder -Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS) or the Asperger syndrome. These disorders are found to be four times more common in boys than in g ...
Subgraphs of functional brain networks identify dynamical
... Figure 1: Experimentally modulating cognitive control processes to uncover internal mechanisms of network regulation. (A) To monitor and regulate the demands placed on neural systems, empirical evidence suggests that the brain employs putative cognitive control processes that gate information and se ...
... Figure 1: Experimentally modulating cognitive control processes to uncover internal mechanisms of network regulation. (A) To monitor and regulate the demands placed on neural systems, empirical evidence suggests that the brain employs putative cognitive control processes that gate information and se ...
Lecture Guide - TestbankCart.com
... Learning Objective 2.6 – How do psychologists study the brain and how it works? A. LESIONING STUDIES (p. 65) 1. We can study the brain by using deep lesioning to destroy certain areas of the brain in laboratory animals or by electrically stimulating those areas (ESB). 2. We can use case studies of h ...
... Learning Objective 2.6 – How do psychologists study the brain and how it works? A. LESIONING STUDIES (p. 65) 1. We can study the brain by using deep lesioning to destroy certain areas of the brain in laboratory animals or by electrically stimulating those areas (ESB). 2. We can use case studies of h ...
PDF
... review, we highlight recent advances in two species, the nematode C. elegans and the zebrafish D. rerio, that have unveiled genetic pathways required for establishing brain asymmetry. We first discuss the specification of the left and right amphid wing ‘C’ (AWC) neurons of the C. elegans olfactory s ...
... review, we highlight recent advances in two species, the nematode C. elegans and the zebrafish D. rerio, that have unveiled genetic pathways required for establishing brain asymmetry. We first discuss the specification of the left and right amphid wing ‘C’ (AWC) neurons of the C. elegans olfactory s ...
Inhibitory control in high functioning autism: Decreased activation
... neuronal connectivity is essential for the ability to exert top-down control that allows voluntary response suppression. Investigating response inhibition from an underconnectivity perspective places a focus not only on the regions found to be involved in accomplishing inhibition but also on the coo ...
... neuronal connectivity is essential for the ability to exert top-down control that allows voluntary response suppression. Investigating response inhibition from an underconnectivity perspective places a focus not only on the regions found to be involved in accomplishing inhibition but also on the coo ...
Monoaminergic dysfunction in recreational users of
... TMT and RAVLT were grouped and SART was analyzed in a separate MANOVA as well as results for mood and impulsivity questionnaires. Striatal DAT binding ratios measured with SPECT for whole striatum and putamen and caudate nucleus separately were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. PhMRI data was an ...
... TMT and RAVLT were grouped and SART was analyzed in a separate MANOVA as well as results for mood and impulsivity questionnaires. Striatal DAT binding ratios measured with SPECT for whole striatum and putamen and caudate nucleus separately were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. PhMRI data was an ...
Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Is Important for the Manifestations ofα
... PD is unknown in most cases, degenerating neuronal populations in PD exhibit ␣-synuclein (␣S) abnormalities and mutations in the ␣S gene cause familial PD, indicating that the ␣S abnormalities are mechanistically linked to pathogenesis of PD and other ␣-synucleinopathies (Vila and Przedborski, 2004; ...
... PD is unknown in most cases, degenerating neuronal populations in PD exhibit ␣-synuclein (␣S) abnormalities and mutations in the ␣S gene cause familial PD, indicating that the ␣S abnormalities are mechanistically linked to pathogenesis of PD and other ␣-synucleinopathies (Vila and Przedborski, 2004; ...
MS Word DOC - AvianBrain.org
... major histogenetic divisions: the pallium and the subpallium. The existence of these two divisions is based on developmental, molecular, and connectivity data explained below. If we consider the telencephalon isolated from the rest of the brain, the pallium is located at the top of the telencephalic ...
... major histogenetic divisions: the pallium and the subpallium. The existence of these two divisions is based on developmental, molecular, and connectivity data explained below. If we consider the telencephalon isolated from the rest of the brain, the pallium is located at the top of the telencephalic ...
- Wiley Online Library
... Table S1 (column DD). Second, the signal time series for each component of eye position were de-trended to account for baseline signal drift (second-order polynomial regression). Next, the time series were convolved with the canonical hemodynamic response function as defined in SPM. Subsequently, the ...
... Table S1 (column DD). Second, the signal time series for each component of eye position were de-trended to account for baseline signal drift (second-order polynomial regression). Next, the time series were convolved with the canonical hemodynamic response function as defined in SPM. Subsequently, the ...
Table of Contents
... An area just forward of the primary motor cortex is where “mirror neurons” were first discovered accidentally in the mid-1990s. – May play a role in the acquisition of new motor skills, • the imitation of others, • the ability to feel empathy for others, • and dysfunctions in mirror neuron circuits ...
... An area just forward of the primary motor cortex is where “mirror neurons” were first discovered accidentally in the mid-1990s. – May play a role in the acquisition of new motor skills, • the imitation of others, • the ability to feel empathy for others, • and dysfunctions in mirror neuron circuits ...
The role of metabotropic glutamate receptors in Alzheimer`s disease
... neuronal cell death during stress to the brain and in acute neurological disorders such as trauma and ischemia (Choi and Rothman 1990, Meldrum and Garthwaite 1990). Glutamate receptors have also been widely implicated in the mechanism of neuronal cell death in other chronic neurodegenerative disease ...
... neuronal cell death during stress to the brain and in acute neurological disorders such as trauma and ischemia (Choi and Rothman 1990, Meldrum and Garthwaite 1990). Glutamate receptors have also been widely implicated in the mechanism of neuronal cell death in other chronic neurodegenerative disease ...
Lesser
... In the past 15 years, however, more refined testing techniques have made the story more complicated. In 1989 Richard B. Ivry and Steven W. Keele of the University of Oregon observed that patients with cerebellar injuries cannot accurately judge the duration of a particular sound or the amount of tim ...
... In the past 15 years, however, more refined testing techniques have made the story more complicated. In 1989 Richard B. Ivry and Steven W. Keele of the University of Oregon observed that patients with cerebellar injuries cannot accurately judge the duration of a particular sound or the amount of tim ...
Long thought to be solely the BRAIN`S COORDINATOR of body
... In the past 15 years, however, more refined testing techniques have made the story more complicated. In 1989 Richard B. Ivry and Steven W. Keele of the University of Oregon observed that patients with cerebellar injuries cannot accurately judge the duration of a particular sound or the amount of tim ...
... In the past 15 years, however, more refined testing techniques have made the story more complicated. In 1989 Richard B. Ivry and Steven W. Keele of the University of Oregon observed that patients with cerebellar injuries cannot accurately judge the duration of a particular sound or the amount of tim ...
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor mRNA Expression in the Brain of the Teleost
... The spatial expression pattern of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) mRNA in the brain of the European eel (Anguilla anguilla) was determined using non-radioactive in situ hybridization, and mapped and compared to that of other vertebrates. Riboprobes were prepared based on a partial cDNA codi ...
... The spatial expression pattern of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) mRNA in the brain of the European eel (Anguilla anguilla) was determined using non-radioactive in situ hybridization, and mapped and compared to that of other vertebrates. Riboprobes were prepared based on a partial cDNA codi ...
The stress-coping (mis)match hypothesis for nature×nurture
... and that a ‘fit’ between the person and his/her environment determines ‘for-better-and-for-worse’ outcomes. This evolutionary grounded view relates to the ‘environmental mismatch’ hypothesis recently proposed by Mathias Schmidt (2011), postulating that depression might be promoted by a mismatch of t ...
... and that a ‘fit’ between the person and his/her environment determines ‘for-better-and-for-worse’ outcomes. This evolutionary grounded view relates to the ‘environmental mismatch’ hypothesis recently proposed by Mathias Schmidt (2011), postulating that depression might be promoted by a mismatch of t ...
Genetic Regulation of Bone Metabolism in the Mammalian Systems
... density is a predictor of osteoporosis, a debilitating condition in both chickens [3,4] and humans [5]. Describing quantitative trait genes for bone mineral density can give new clues about the biological processes underlying osteoporosis. Also, to the extent that the variants are still segregating ...
... density is a predictor of osteoporosis, a debilitating condition in both chickens [3,4] and humans [5]. Describing quantitative trait genes for bone mineral density can give new clues about the biological processes underlying osteoporosis. Also, to the extent that the variants are still segregating ...
chapter 12. schizophrenia 12.4 schizophrenia
... that there are schizophrenia susceptibility genes in a roughly 10 to 20 cM area in these regions that may each affect a small percentage of families. Several other regions have received attention but the evidence is less compelling. These regions include, at present, 5q, 6q, 9p, 18p, and 22q. Using ...
... that there are schizophrenia susceptibility genes in a roughly 10 to 20 cM area in these regions that may each affect a small percentage of families. Several other regions have received attention but the evidence is less compelling. These regions include, at present, 5q, 6q, 9p, 18p, and 22q. Using ...
pdf, 1 MiB - Infoscience
... a key place in establishing the structural basis of the human connectome. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) has been introduced to document and measure in vivo anatomical connectivity between regions (Jbabdi and Johansen-Berg, 2011). DTI offers an overall view of brain anatomy, including the pattern an ...
... a key place in establishing the structural basis of the human connectome. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) has been introduced to document and measure in vivo anatomical connectivity between regions (Jbabdi and Johansen-Berg, 2011). DTI offers an overall view of brain anatomy, including the pattern an ...
neural circuitry approaches to understanding the pathophysiology
... their initial descriptions were based on different types of data. For schizophrenia, the disorder was recognized by the presence of a constellation of clinical features and a particular longitudinal course, whereas the identification of AD was based on clinicopathological correlations. Indeed, the o ...
... their initial descriptions were based on different types of data. For schizophrenia, the disorder was recognized by the presence of a constellation of clinical features and a particular longitudinal course, whereas the identification of AD was based on clinicopathological correlations. Indeed, the o ...
International Encyclopedia of Rehabilitation - Cirrie
... patients: Group treatment and monitoring of recovery. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 66:626-630. de Guise E, LeBlanc J, Feyz M, Lamoureux J. 2005. Prediction of the level of cognitive functional independence following traumatic brain injury in acute care setting. ...
... patients: Group treatment and monitoring of recovery. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 66:626-630. de Guise E, LeBlanc J, Feyz M, Lamoureux J. 2005. Prediction of the level of cognitive functional independence following traumatic brain injury in acute care setting. ...