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Unit 2: 600 – 1450 CE
Unit 2: 600 – 1450 CE

... successor or CALIPH Uthman the Umayyad was appointed his successor then he was assassinated Ali (son–in-law of Muhammad) was his successor, but caused controversy because he was not a blood relative of Muhammad and he was assassinated in 661 ...
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POD 7 The Golden Age of Islam

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Ch 7 Notes for the spread of Islam into Southeast Asia

... China territories as far west as the Abbasid regions; died in 1227, prior to the conquest of most of the Islamic world ...
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Chapter 8 Notes – The Rise of Islam – 600-1200
Chapter 8 Notes – The Rise of Islam – 600-1200

... surrendered in 630 while Medina became a busy city-state and a hub for Islam for the world o Muhammad died of illness in 632 and it was decided that Abu Bakr, one of his closest friends, would succeed him – he was the new caliph (khalifa) o Abu Bakr affirmed the teachings of Muhammad and established ...
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Chapter 7- The Origins and Spread of Islam

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WHICh11outline-Review-2015 - Alabama School of Fine Arts

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The Rise of Islam - Fabius
The Rise of Islam - Fabius

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File - World History

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The Islamic Empire
The Islamic Empire

... b. Shi’a Muslims i. _________________ Muslims rejected the Umayyads ii. The Shi’a believe that caliph must come directly from Muhammad’s _______________________________ c. Sunni Muslims i. __________________ Muslims accepted the rule of the Umayyads ii. The Sunni believe caliphs should follow Muhamm ...
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History of Islam

The history of Islam concerns the religion of Islam and its adherents, Muslims. ""Muslim"" is an Arabic word meaning ""one who submits to God"". Muslims and their religion have greatly impacted the political, economic, and military history of the Old World, especially the Middle East, where its roots lie. Because of the absence of historical and archaeological record non-Muslims understand Islam to have originated in Mecca and Medina. Beginning in the 7th century the Islamic world expanded to include people of the Islamic civilization, while consuming non-Muslims living in that civilisation.A century after the death of last Islamic prophet Muhammad, the Islamic empire extended from Al-Andalus (Spain) in the west to Indus in the east. The subsequent empires such as those of the Abbasids, Fatimids, Almoravids, Seljukids, Ajuuraan, Adal and Warsangali in Somalia, Mughals in India and Safavids in Persia and Ottomans were among the influential and distinguished powers in the world. The Islamic civilization gave rise to many centers of culture and science and produced notable scientists, astronomers, mathematicians, doctors, nurses and philosophers during the Golden Age of Islam. Technology flourished; there was investment in economic infrastructure, such as irrigation systems and canals; and the importance of reading the Qur'an produced a comparatively high level of literacy in the general populace.In the later Middle Ages, destructive Mongol invasions from the East, and the loss of population in the Black Death, greatly weakened the traditional centre of the Islamic world, stretching from Persia to Egypt, and the Ottoman Empire was able to conquer most Arabic-speaking areas, creating an Islamic world power again, although one that was unable to master the challenges of the Early Modern period.Later, in modern history (18th and 19th centuries), many Islamic regions fell under the influence of European Great Powers. After the First World War, Ottoman territories (a Central Powers member) were partitioned into several nations under the terms of the Treaty of Sèvres.
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