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ISLAM - “to submit”
ISLAM - “to submit”

... shall not be able to deal justly with the orphans, marry women of your choice, two or three or four; but if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly, then ...
2013-14
2013-14

... • Umayyad caliph’s growing addiction to luxury and soft living – Stop fighting wars, built palaces & revolts start around empire (influence of Byzantium) ...
Islam - Berea College
Islam - Berea College

... (600-661), Muhammad’s cousin, and Husayn (626-680), Muhammad’s grandson Sunni (“traditional”) Muslims revere first four caliphs and emphasize Islamic unity through Shari’a (law) Shi’a (“factional”) Muslims honor Ali and Husayn as martyrs and emphasize authority of various imams (religious leaders) ...
Condemning the Islamic State and the `caliphate`
Condemning the Islamic State and the `caliphate`

... and, interestingly, the current leader of the Islamic State calls himself Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, a clear appeal to history and tradition (even though his real name is Ibrahim). Both Wood and Aslan emphasized that the caliphate was a secular institution, not a religious one. This was never the equival ...
Islam - Miami Beach Senior High School
Islam - Miami Beach Senior High School

... 661-750 AD: The Islamic Omayyad Dynasty rules all of Islam from Damascus, Syria. 698-700: Arabs conquer Tunisia and ALL of North Africa becomes Islamic 700 AD: Arab merchants and traders develop a vast trading Empire stretching from West Africa to North West India starts growth of African Kingdom 70 ...
AP Ch 6
AP Ch 6

... The following terms, people, and events are important to your understanding of the chapter. Make a note card for each of the following terms that includes the definition and at least three major concepts connected to each. They must be hand written and no words from the front can appear on the back. ...
Historical Background and Context for Middle East History
Historical Background and Context for Middle East History

... Ottoman Empire, cont. • 4 principles of rule: – 1) expansionary – 2) notions of dynasty, rights, responsibilities of rulers as Islamic figures – 3) tolerance of local practices and customs – 4) division of society into ruler/ruled ...
From Sept 11th to ISIS File
From Sept 11th to ISIS File

... “If someone kills another person – unless it is in retaliation for someone else or for causing corruption in the earth – it is as if he had murdered all mankind.” (Surat al-Ma’ida: 32) ...
The Expansive Realm of Islam
The Expansive Realm of Islam

... – Bedouins (nomadic herders, clan-based, polytheistic), – long-distance trade (sea -> camel caravan) • Link between India/China and Persia/Byzantine • Mecca was important stopover for caravans ...
File - Mr. Holmes Wonderful World of History
File - Mr. Holmes Wonderful World of History

... Crossed Carpathians into Hungary & Poland—defeated their armies --didn’t stay in Europe long/ wanted to go back to Russia ...
Short-Answer Format Study Guide
Short-Answer Format Study Guide

... of the last Seljuk, a group known as the Khwarazm attempted to fill the vacuum of power, but were stopped by the beginning of the Mongol invasions. The Mongol forces were joined by many of the Turkish people living in the areas and began a wave of destruction across the land. Genghis died in 1227, h ...
The God
The God

... 19.During the holy month of Ramadan 20.It is the journey to Makkah that all Muslims must take once in his or her life. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Commandments (Jews too).  Muslims believe Jesus was an ...
Guided Notes - History with Ms. Osborn
Guided Notes - History with Ms. Osborn

... Economic life of the Muslim community was built largely on ______________________________. ...
Islam
Islam

... Could have many wives (polygamy) Regulated divorce Could not charge interest ...
Chapter 11- The Muslim World by: Kristina Giambrone
Chapter 11- The Muslim World by: Kristina Giambrone

... D-legal equality of all people in the Islamic empire 5.) Mansa Musa’s journey to Mecca in the 1300’s is evidence that A- The Crusades had a great influence on western Africa B- Most African leaders were educated in the Middle East C- European culture was superior to the cultures of western Africa D- ...
Appendix of Arabic Terms File
Appendix of Arabic Terms File

... Qiyas: A method of analogical reasoning to deal with matters not specifically detailed by the Quran and Sunnah. Quran: Translated as the recitation. It is the word of Allah as communicated through the Angel Gabriel to Muhammad. It serves as the premier religious text for Muslims. Quraysh: The domina ...
Islam-Submission to Allah
Islam-Submission to Allah

... • Majority group (Approximately 89%) continued to support the "mainstream" line of Khalifs. – Came to be known Sunnis, followers of the "sunna" (custom) of the Prophet as it is practiced and interpreted by the Islamic community. – considered themselves the “orthodox” followers of Mohammed. ...
c. Franks
c. Franks

... thousand years in China, beginning in the 10th century and ending in the early ...
Slides Lecture 6
Slides Lecture 6

... entwined? • To what extent are ‘original’ Muslims more faithful to Islam than later converts? ...
Muslims and Their Empire
Muslims and Their Empire

... Shi’a Muslims, split with the Sunni because they felt that following the Prophet Muhammad's death the leadership should have stayed within the Prophet's own bloodline beginning with his cousin, Ali. He became the 4th caliph. ...
Unit #7 Review Sheet on Islam and Africa
Unit #7 Review Sheet on Islam and Africa

... 3. How does Islam compare to Judaism and Christianity (discuss important similarities and differences)? 4. What factors allowed the Arab Empire to spread and unify numerous peoples? 5. What achievements in medicine, literature, mathematics and science were made during the Golden Age of Islamic Civil ...
Islam…
Islam…

... law is derived from four main sources:  1- the Quran, Islam's holy book, considered the literal word of ...
Islam-Submission to Allah
Islam-Submission to Allah

... quickly and convert so many people to the new religion? ...
ISLAM - Judson ISD
ISLAM - Judson ISD

... Emerged during the centuries after Muhammad Detailed guidance on proper behavior in almost every aspect of life Drew laws, precepts from the Quran Drew traditions from Arabic culture, Hadith Through the sharia, Islam became a religion and a way of life ...
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History of Islam

The history of Islam concerns the religion of Islam and its adherents, Muslims. ""Muslim"" is an Arabic word meaning ""one who submits to God"". Muslims and their religion have greatly impacted the political, economic, and military history of the Old World, especially the Middle East, where its roots lie. Because of the absence of historical and archaeological record non-Muslims understand Islam to have originated in Mecca and Medina. Beginning in the 7th century the Islamic world expanded to include people of the Islamic civilization, while consuming non-Muslims living in that civilisation.A century after the death of last Islamic prophet Muhammad, the Islamic empire extended from Al-Andalus (Spain) in the west to Indus in the east. The subsequent empires such as those of the Abbasids, Fatimids, Almoravids, Seljukids, Ajuuraan, Adal and Warsangali in Somalia, Mughals in India and Safavids in Persia and Ottomans were among the influential and distinguished powers in the world. The Islamic civilization gave rise to many centers of culture and science and produced notable scientists, astronomers, mathematicians, doctors, nurses and philosophers during the Golden Age of Islam. Technology flourished; there was investment in economic infrastructure, such as irrigation systems and canals; and the importance of reading the Qur'an produced a comparatively high level of literacy in the general populace.In the later Middle Ages, destructive Mongol invasions from the East, and the loss of population in the Black Death, greatly weakened the traditional centre of the Islamic world, stretching from Persia to Egypt, and the Ottoman Empire was able to conquer most Arabic-speaking areas, creating an Islamic world power again, although one that was unable to master the challenges of the Early Modern period.Later, in modern history (18th and 19th centuries), many Islamic regions fell under the influence of European Great Powers. After the First World War, Ottoman territories (a Central Powers member) were partitioned into several nations under the terms of the Treaty of Sèvres.
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