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The Rise of Islam
The Rise of Islam

... translations of the Persian Hazar Isfana, called Alf khurafah and Alf laylah; a 9th-century version based on Alf laylah but including other stories then current; the 10th-century work by Ibn 'Abdus; a 12th-century collection, including Egyptian tales; and the final version, extending to the 16th cen ...
Muslims and Their Empire
Muslims and Their Empire

... Shi’a Muslims, split with the Sunni because they felt that following the Prophet Muhammad's death the leadership should have stayed within the Prophet's own bloodline beginning with his cousin, Ali. He became the 4th caliph. ...
The Schism of Islam:
The Schism of Islam:

... • If both have evidence of the former leader’s favour, how do we know? • How do we know who is telling the truth? ...
ISLAM - “to submit”
ISLAM - “to submit”

... shall not be able to deal justly with the orphans, marry women of your choice, two or three or four; but if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly, then marry only one. ...
Unit 3 Regional & Transregional Interactions 20%
Unit 3 Regional & Transregional Interactions 20%

... (“mamluks”), whom at one point when they were not paid properly (they were busy building lavish new capitals in the west), overthrew the Caliph and named a new one  Succession from caliph to caliph was constantly challenged ...
Islam-Submission to Allah
Islam-Submission to Allah

...  Muhammad insisted the cults of other gods should be abandoned in favor of ...
I. Pre-Islamic Arabia
I. Pre-Islamic Arabia

... D. Islamic law: the sharia 1. Emerged during the centuries after Muhammad 2. Detailed guidance on proper behavior in almost every aspect of life 3. Drew laws, precepts from the Quran 4. Drew traditions from Arabic culture, Hadith 5. Through the sharia, Islam became a religion and a way of life V. Ex ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Muslims believe that only Allah can create humans and animals or ...
Islam Expands - Norwell Public Schools
Islam Expands - Norwell Public Schools

... an independent political community, following in this the ancient custom of Arabia where sections constantly cut themselves off from the parent tribe and form new nations under the separate leadership of one or another member of their princely families. Islam, therefore, was from its commencement a ...
Monarchy in islam
Monarchy in islam

... science in the Islamic civilization also occur at this time. Growing religion science example,Qiraat Science, Tafsir, Hadits, Jurisprudence, Nahwu, Balagha. Beside that also developing other science such as chemistry, medicine, astronomy, science, sculpture, Nahwu science and philosophy. Besides voi ...
Chapter 6
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... 2. Son Husayn tries to regain power, but is abandoned by Iraqis and killed 3. And now we have a feud C. Sunnis vs Shi’a 1. Backers of Umayyads vs. backers of Ali 2. Caliph goes through dominant clan vs. caliph goes through descendants of Muhammad 3. Saddam Hussein is a Sunni but the the Shi’as have ...
The Rise and Spread of Islam
The Rise and Spread of Islam

... Sunni Muslims supported Abu Bakr and the Ummaya clan  Shi’a (Shi’ite) Muslims supported Ali to be caliph  The Sunni-Shi’ite conflict still continues to this day. ...
Islam to 1450
Islam to 1450

... Participated in commercial life of the larger Islamic world Products of al-Andalus enjoyed a reputation for excellence Cordoba was a center of learning, commerce, architecture After death of Abd al Rahman III broke up into petty kingdoms A unique blended culture • Arab, Latin, German, Islamic, Chris ...
Chapter 6: The Rise and Spread of Islam
Chapter 6: The Rise and Spread of Islam

... - Indonesia and sub-Saharan Africa 5 Expansion - Highly successful attacks on Byzantine (Sassanid territories) - Difficulties leading rapidly expanding territory Caliph & Succession Problems No clear successor to Muhammad identified Abu Bakr chosen to lead ...
The Rise of Islam
The Rise of Islam

... Sunni and Shia Sects emerged Sunni Muslims: caliphs were rightful political and military leaders, chosen by the Islamic community (Abu Bakr a rightly guided Caliph) Shia Muslims: leaders should be blood relatives of Muhammad, descended from Ali and his son Husayn (cousin and son in law of Muhammad) ...
Islam Expands - Islamicbooks.info
Islam Expands - Islamicbooks.info

... Empire from A.D. 661 to 750 Shi’a Branch of Islam whose members believe the first four caliphs are the rightful successors of Muhammad Sunni Branch of Islam whose members believe Ali and his descendants are the rightful successors of Muhammad ...
After Muhammad`s death in 632 CE, the Rashidun (632
After Muhammad`s death in 632 CE, the Rashidun (632

... variety of reasons, including their hereditary election and suggestions of impious behavior. Some supported prominent early Muslims like Al­Zubayr; others felt that only members of Muhammad's Banu Hashim clan or his own lineage, such as the descendants of Ali, should rule. Some Muslims thought that  ...
Arabic Islamic World
Arabic Islamic World

... Participated in commercial life of the larger Islamic world Products of al-Andalus enjoyed a reputation for excellence Cordoba was a center of learning, commerce, architecture After death of Abd al Rahman III broke up into petty kingdoms A unique blended culture • Arab, Latin, German, Islamic, Chris ...
God may be One, but Islam most definitely is not.”
God may be One, but Islam most definitely is not.”

... It’s not the Western World versus the Muslim World. It’s the Muslim World vs. the Muslim World, an Islamic Reformation, and we’re caught in the crossfire. ...
The Muslim World 622-1629
The Muslim World 622-1629

... • “If you worship Muhammad, Muhammad is dead. If you worship God, God is alive.” ...
Islam - Images
Islam - Images

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imam
imam

... 12. Which of the following encouraged many subjects of the early Muslim Empire to convert to Islam? a. Only Muslims were allowed to own land. b. Christian and Jewish priests and teachers had fled, leaving their communities with no religious instruction. c. Conversion aided social mobility. d. Member ...
Muslim Conquest until 11th Century
Muslim Conquest until 11th Century

... Constitution of Medina. The clans accepted Muhammad as the Prophet of God. It defines the role of non-Muslims in the community. Jews & Christians were allowed religious freedom upon payment of a yearly tax. ...
Document
Document

... small, radical group known as the Khawarij or Kharijites secedes from Ali’s camp because they view both Mu’awiyah’s claim and Ali’s submission to arbitration as religiously unacceptable acts; hence the authority of both men is rejected. This doctrine will be resurrected by Islamic radicals in the 20 ...
Chapter 8 The Rise of Islam, 600-1200
Chapter 8 The Rise of Islam, 600-1200

... 632—Muhammad's death. Abu Bakr would be his Khalifa, or successor. Five Pillars of Islam: 1. Avowal that there is only one god and Muhammad is his messenger. 2. Prayer five times a day. 3. Fasting during the lunar month of Ramadan 4. Paying alms 5. Making the pilgramage to Mecca at least once during ...
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History of Islam

The history of Islam concerns the religion of Islam and its adherents, Muslims. ""Muslim"" is an Arabic word meaning ""one who submits to God"". Muslims and their religion have greatly impacted the political, economic, and military history of the Old World, especially the Middle East, where its roots lie. Because of the absence of historical and archaeological record non-Muslims understand Islam to have originated in Mecca and Medina. Beginning in the 7th century the Islamic world expanded to include people of the Islamic civilization, while consuming non-Muslims living in that civilisation.A century after the death of last Islamic prophet Muhammad, the Islamic empire extended from Al-Andalus (Spain) in the west to Indus in the east. The subsequent empires such as those of the Abbasids, Fatimids, Almoravids, Seljukids, Ajuuraan, Adal and Warsangali in Somalia, Mughals in India and Safavids in Persia and Ottomans were among the influential and distinguished powers in the world. The Islamic civilization gave rise to many centers of culture and science and produced notable scientists, astronomers, mathematicians, doctors, nurses and philosophers during the Golden Age of Islam. Technology flourished; there was investment in economic infrastructure, such as irrigation systems and canals; and the importance of reading the Qur'an produced a comparatively high level of literacy in the general populace.In the later Middle Ages, destructive Mongol invasions from the East, and the loss of population in the Black Death, greatly weakened the traditional centre of the Islamic world, stretching from Persia to Egypt, and the Ottoman Empire was able to conquer most Arabic-speaking areas, creating an Islamic world power again, although one that was unable to master the challenges of the Early Modern period.Later, in modern history (18th and 19th centuries), many Islamic regions fell under the influence of European Great Powers. After the First World War, Ottoman territories (a Central Powers member) were partitioned into several nations under the terms of the Treaty of Sèvres.
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