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AP World History
AP World History

... In the 7th century CE, a new religion arose on the Arabian peninsula. Built on the revelations received by the prophet Muhammad, a merchant and trader from Mecca, the new faith won over many camel-herding tribes on the peninsula within decades. Islam united Arabs and provided an important ethical sy ...
Abbasid Decline & The Spread of Islamic Civilization
Abbasid Decline & The Spread of Islamic Civilization

... Abbasids ...
Chapter 6--Rise and Spread of Islam
Chapter 6--Rise and Spread of Islam

... sent Buddhist monks as ambassadors to establish relations with Syria, Egypt & Macedonia. Communities of Indian traders, both Hindu and Buddhist, settled in some of the major sea and river ports of Asia Minor, the Arabian Peninsula and Egypt. Indians of other occupations soon followed. The Syrian wri ...
10.2 Islam Expands - Dearborn High School
10.2 Islam Expands - Dearborn High School

... al-Andalus Muslim-ruled area in what is now Spain Fatimid Member of a Muslim dynasty that traced its ancestry to Muhammad’s daughter Fatima ...
Arab Life Lives of the Bedouin (nomad)
Arab Life Lives of the Bedouin (nomad)

... • heard a voice calling him to be the apostle of the one true deity – Allah (God) – Believed Allah had revealed himself in part through Moses and Jesus (Hebrew and Christian tradition) – Final revelations of Allah were now being given to him ...
Middle East History - Politics and Societies of the Middle East
Middle East History - Politics and Societies of the Middle East

... Islam was politicized early on after the death of Muhammad, which created the crisis of succession: Muhammad had not designated a successor neither did the Qur'an address this issue unequivocally. Initially, the Prophet's immediate companions agreed to select or acknowledge Abu-Bakr, an early conver ...
Intro to Islam and Spread of Islam PPT
Intro to Islam and Spread of Islam PPT

... Jihad (“Holy War”) against pagans and other non-believers (“infidels”). ...
Islam-Submission to Allah - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
Islam-Submission to Allah - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... • Codification of Islamic law • Based on Qur’an, hadith, logical schools of analysis • Extends beyond ritual law to all areas of human activity ...
Islam Review day
Islam Review day

... . Under the Abbasid Empire, why was the House of Wisdom important? ...
The Abbasid Caliphate was the third of the Islamic
The Abbasid Caliphate was the third of the Islamic

... had supported them in their battles against the Umayyads. The Abbasids established the new position of vizier to delegate central authority, and even greater authority was delegated to local emirs. As the viziers exerted greater influence, many Abbasid caliphs were relegated to a more ceremonial rol ...
Sect. 3 The Golden Age of Muslim Civilization
Sect. 3 The Golden Age of Muslim Civilization

... • Non-Muslim citizens did have fewer rights than Muslims. For example, they were forbidden to carry weapons and could not serve in the military. They also paid a special tax, which helped support the government. • The golden age of Muslim culture from about 800 to 1100 was a brilliant period of hist ...
Chapter 6 Lesson 2
Chapter 6 Lesson 2

... Islam. When Muhammad died, he left no clear line of succession, and disagreements later broke out about who should be the caliph, or leader of Islam. An especially contentious argument surrounded the legacy of the fourth caliph, Ali, who was Muhammad's son-inlaw. After Ali was assassinated, the Umay ...
File - UHS AP World History Class
File - UHS AP World History Class

... a. They are large and cosmopolitan cities in Africa, directly challenging the idea that African cities even during this period are unsophisticated and poor b. They are some of the few major cities in Africa that developed free from Islam c. They are the sites of major battles between Muslims and nat ...
World History Chapter 6
World History Chapter 6

... Islam: the beginnings • Started in the desert of the Arabian Peninsula • Started by the prophet Muhammad in Mecca • He claimed that the Angel Gabriel spoke to him while he was meditating on wickedness in a cave in the desert • Had to leave Mecca, as he and his followers were persecuted by the wealt ...
Ch 14 IslamicEmpires Review
Ch 14 IslamicEmpires Review

... In 1055 we came from Central Asia as the Arab empire was weakening from within and captured Baghdad. We expanded our new empire towards Constantinople which began a series of attacks from Christian lands known as the Crusades. What people were we? ...
The Rise of Islam
The Rise of Islam

... Shortly after its origin, Islamic Empires grew out of the Middle East ...
The Spread of Islam
The Spread of Islam

... Group of Muslims chose a new leader whom they called caliph, which means “successor” Abu Bakr: first caliph after Muhammad’s death ...
Chapter 10 notes - Plainview Public Schools
Chapter 10 notes - Plainview Public Schools

... • Shiite Muslims believed Caliph had to be a descendent of Muhammad • Sunni’s were the compromise group believed Caliph should be pious male from Muhammad’s tribe • Majority of Muslims are Sunnis • Sufis- like nuns and monks, Muslim mystics who travel spreading the faith ...
Slide 1 - SharpSchool
Slide 1 - SharpSchool

... given protection – second The law of Islam became the class citizens – pay a special center of Muslim society. It is called? ...
Ch 5 Study Guide
Ch 5 Study Guide

... 10. Comparing and Contrasting How did the Sunni and Shia differ? What beliefs did they share? ___________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 11. How did the Sunni feel about the Umayyad caliphs? _________________ ___________________________ ...
Rise of the Arab Empire
Rise of the Arab Empire

... Do Now: Based on your discussion of the Five Pillars and the other core beliefs of Islam, what do you see as some of the key similarities between Islam and Judaism and Christianity? What are some of the ...
10.2 Islam Expands
10.2 Islam Expands

... Umayyads Dynasty that ruled the Muslim Empire from A.D. 661 to 750 Shi’a Branch of Islam whose members believe the first four caliphs are the rightful successors of Muhammad Sunni Branch of Islam whose members believe Ali and his descendants are the rightful successors of Muhammad ...
The Umayyad Empire
The Umayyad Empire

... • After Muhammed's death in 632 Abu Bakr was appointed the leader or caliph of Islam • This created a division among Muslims • Sunni Muslims believe that the most capable Muslim should be elected or appointed caliph by the community • Shi’a Muslims believe that only a direct spiritual descendant of ...
Development of Islam
Development of Islam

... cousin) lost caliph to Umayyad clan – Umayyad killed & Ali became caliph CIVIL WAR – Ali’s forces vs. Umayyads – Ali KILLED & Mu’awiya made caliph starting Umayyad Dynasty ...
Behrman movie recommendation
Behrman movie recommendation

... - extreme interpretation leads to things like: claiming that anyone who says they’re “doing” something is polytheistic, b/c only God “does things” A popular acclimation of certain people as saints Built shrines to these saints Prayer for saints to intercede with god for them This is shirk according ...
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History of Islam

The history of Islam concerns the religion of Islam and its adherents, Muslims. ""Muslim"" is an Arabic word meaning ""one who submits to God"". Muslims and their religion have greatly impacted the political, economic, and military history of the Old World, especially the Middle East, where its roots lie. Because of the absence of historical and archaeological record non-Muslims understand Islam to have originated in Mecca and Medina. Beginning in the 7th century the Islamic world expanded to include people of the Islamic civilization, while consuming non-Muslims living in that civilisation.A century after the death of last Islamic prophet Muhammad, the Islamic empire extended from Al-Andalus (Spain) in the west to Indus in the east. The subsequent empires such as those of the Abbasids, Fatimids, Almoravids, Seljukids, Ajuuraan, Adal and Warsangali in Somalia, Mughals in India and Safavids in Persia and Ottomans were among the influential and distinguished powers in the world. The Islamic civilization gave rise to many centers of culture and science and produced notable scientists, astronomers, mathematicians, doctors, nurses and philosophers during the Golden Age of Islam. Technology flourished; there was investment in economic infrastructure, such as irrigation systems and canals; and the importance of reading the Qur'an produced a comparatively high level of literacy in the general populace.In the later Middle Ages, destructive Mongol invasions from the East, and the loss of population in the Black Death, greatly weakened the traditional centre of the Islamic world, stretching from Persia to Egypt, and the Ottoman Empire was able to conquer most Arabic-speaking areas, creating an Islamic world power again, although one that was unable to master the challenges of the Early Modern period.Later, in modern history (18th and 19th centuries), many Islamic regions fell under the influence of European Great Powers. After the First World War, Ottoman territories (a Central Powers member) were partitioned into several nations under the terms of the Treaty of Sèvres.
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