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pilgrimage to Mecca
Tribe that controlled access
to Kaaba shrine
Wife of Muhammad
Home of the Bedouins
Before Muhammad, Allah
was identified with the
Jewish ____and Arabs
regarded themselves as
children of Abraham
During Muhammad’s
meditation he was visited by
the angel___
Was the site of Kaaba – most
religious shrine in Arabia
Birthplace of Muhammad
One who submits to God
(accepts the religion of Islam)
Mecca
Mecca
Muslim
Arabian Peninsula
Hajj
Yahweh
Quraysh
Gabriel
Khadija
Holy book of Islam
Muslim society of shared
faith
There is no God but Allah
and Muhammad is the
prophet
Pray 5 times a day
Alms giving
Fasting during Ramadan
Pilgrimage to Mecca
Immigration to Yathrib
known as hijra or the
In Islam, allows for the
journey – was a turning
sword against non-believers
point and marked the
beginning of the new___
City of the Prophet
“Children of The book” and
given protection – second The law of Islam became the
class citizens – pay a special center of Muslim society. It
is called?
tax”
751 Crushed the Chinese in
the____ Stopped further
expansion of the Chinese
Empire
5 pillars of Islam
Yathrib
Battle of Talas River
umma (UMH-mah)
calendar
Sharia Law
Quran
Jihad
Jews and Christians
Much of the Muslim world
lost their old languages and
spoke
The 1st four caliphs were the
Successor to Muhammad – ____632-661- they were
political and military leaders companions of the Prophet –
selected by elders in Medina
Believed the caliph were
Believed leadership should
rightful political and military
come from the bloodline of
leader and selected by
Muhammad
Islamic community
Shia Muslims leader known
as ___ they could interpret
religious law
661-750 first dynasty to rule
following the Rightly Guided
Caliphs
Sunni religious scholars
called
After the 1st 4 caliphs,
caliphs were transformed
from tribal chiefs to
Rightly Guided
Caliphs
ulama
absolute monarchs
Caliph
Shia Muslims
AKA Shites
Umayyad
Arabic
Sunni Muslims
imams
Abbasids overthrew the
Umayyad in 750
Moved Capital to
A new branch of Islam – saw
worldly success as a
deviance from Islam. They
denounced the material
world
Women killed by relatives
Traditions about the sayings
for violating sexual taboos
and actions of Muhammad
In Islamic world 3rd wave
civilization, Multiple
husbands illegal but ____or
multiple wives was allowed
Turkic and Muslim rule
governed most f India until
______takeover in 18th and
19th century
Africa kingdom of ___ 150
Quranic schools and several
Now modern day Turkey
major centers of higher level
Largely a Christian and Greek
Early 8th century _____forces
educations. Students from
speaking society governed
captured much of Spain
all over West Africa. Libraries
by Byzantine Empire
with tens of thousands of
books
polygamy
British
Arab and Berber
Sufis
Honor killings
Timbuktu
Bagdad
Hadiths
Anatolia
1492 Monarchs ____unified
Spain as a Catholic society
Campaign to drive
Muslims and Jews from
Spain. Started in 1200
and completed in 1492
Trained scholars – served as
judges, interpreters,
administrators, prayer
leaders and reciters of the
Quran
Ulama
Reconquista
Isabella and Ferdinand