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PowerPoint 演示文稿
PowerPoint 演示文稿

Creatine kinase: The reactive cysteine is required for synergism but
Creatine kinase: The reactive cysteine is required for synergism but

Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis

Effect of RNAi down-regulation of three lysine-deficient
Effect of RNAi down-regulation of three lysine-deficient

... events were produced. Sample labelling was as follows: (W) wild-type P898012 genomic DNA sample representing the negative control; (PA) wild-type genomic DNA spiked with 2 copies of the pNov3604 and pABS constructs and digested with BamHI used as positive control; (PB) wild-type genomic DNA spiked w ...


... remain inside the bacteria after induction of transcription. Please answer the following questions. i) There are five labels on the expression vector. The table below either gives the name of labeled items or their function. Please complete the missing entries for three of the five (6 pts). Label Na ...
Fluorescence Spectroscopy
Fluorescence Spectroscopy

... of detectable photons is fundamental to the high sensitivity of fluorescence detection techniques. For polyatomic molecules in solution, the discrete electronic transitions represented by hνEX and hνEM in Figure 1 are replaced by rather broad energy spectra called the fluorescence excitation spectr ...
$doc.title

... be established, using a combination of enzymes found in various diverse, unrelated organisms. These novel pigmentation pathways can then lead to the expression of blue or black pigments that have never before been found in any flower. ...
Identification of a new mtDNA mutation (14724G>A) associated with
Identification of a new mtDNA mutation (14724G>A) associated with

... the patient, with most fibers being cytochrome c oxidase (COX) negative (Fig. 1b). Fewer than 10% were RRF/ COX(+). Spectrophotometric measurement of respiratory chain complexes in skeletal muscle showed that the residual activities of NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) and cytochrome c oxida ...
Extralenticular expression of Xenopus laevis alpha-, beta
Extralenticular expression of Xenopus laevis alpha-, beta

... genes are already expressed in the gastrula stages, using RNase protection and Northern blot analyses. During neurulation (stages 12 to 18), the expression levels decreased but were still detectable at the Northern blot level. To examine the site of crystallin expression in early X. laevis developme ...
GF-1 Food DNA Extraction Kit
GF-1 Food DNA Extraction Kit

... genomic DNA from up to 100mg of raw or processed food from plant, animal or mixed origins. This kit uses a specially-treated glass filter membrane fixed into a column to efficiently bind DNA in the presence of high salt. The kit applies the principle of a minicolumn spin technology and the use of op ...
thymine dimers - Glen Research
thymine dimers - Glen Research

... their research and molecular diagnostic needs. Under license from EraGen, Bayer Diagnostics has incorporated EraGen Technology into their third generation branched DNA assays (Versant™) to achieve previously unattainable levels of sensitivity and specificity for quantitative viral load testing in cl ...


... replicate DNA. Your answer should include information on how the DNA polymerase selects the correct dNTP (10 pts) b) How does RNA polymerase differ from a typical DNA polymerase (4 pts)? Choice B: Briefly discuss how the enzymatic activity of DNA polymerases is used to amplify specific DNA segments ...
Putrescine oxidase of Micrococcus rubens : primary
Putrescine oxidase of Micrococcus rubens : primary

... (Russell et al., 1971), the amount of polyamines is a useful marker of cancer (Takami et al., 1979). Because of the enzymically interesting features and diagnostic importance of the putrescine oxidase of M . rubens, we intended to determine the primary structure of the enzyme by means of cloning and ...
v7a29-zhu pgmkr - Molecular Vision
v7a29-zhu pgmkr - Molecular Vision

... NSF Center for Biological Timing, Department of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA Purpose: To clone Xenopus laevis cryptochromes (crys) and to understand their role in the Xenopus retinal clock. Methods: We designed degenerate PCR primers based on homology between mouse and human ...
UNIT – I: NUCLEIC ACID AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS AND
UNIT – I: NUCLEIC ACID AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS AND

... exist. In RNA ribose replaces 2’- deoxyribose and the base thymine is replaced by another base, uracil , which can also base pair with adenine In addition, RNA molecules normally exist as a single polynucletide strand and do not form a double helix. However, it is possible for base pairing to occur ...
Gene Section DNMT1 (DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase 1)) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Gene Section DNMT1 (DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase 1)) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... inflammation and/or persistent infection with viruses or other pathogenic microorganisms, such as hepatitis B or C viruses, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and human papillo-mavirus (HPV). DNMT1 mRNA levels were significantly higher even in non-cancerous liver tissues showing chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis ...
MOD ODN - rci.rutgers.edu
MOD ODN - rci.rutgers.edu

Decoding DNA
Decoding DNA

... NAME: ______________ Decoding DNA Use your knowledge of transcription and translation to decode this secret message! STEP 1: “Build” a mRNA molecule that is complimentary to the DNA molecule, base pair by base pair. (REMEMBER: in RNA, adenine pairs with uracil) STEP 2: Determine the tRNA codons that ...
Phylogenetic relationship of phototrophic purple sulfur bacteria
Phylogenetic relationship of phototrophic purple sulfur bacteria

Intracellular Distribution of Radioactivity in Nucleic Acid tration of
Intracellular Distribution of Radioactivity in Nucleic Acid tration of

... chard (4@), using glycine-N'5 as a precursor. An cx report factors of 10—38for similar cases. Brown tensive study of @32 specffic activity-time relation and co-workers (9), using labeled adenine, ne ships in cell fractions of desoxynibonucleic acid (DNA), RNA, phosphoproteins, and inorganic ported ...
ISH ISH ISH ISH ISH
ISH ISH ISH ISH ISH

Molecular Cloning, Characterization, and mRNA Expression of
Molecular Cloning, Characterization, and mRNA Expression of

Chapter 19: DNA Ligases  - DNA Replication and Human
Chapter 19: DNA Ligases - DNA Replication and Human

... ligase activity. However, in contrast to the assays described above, it does not provide additional information on either the size of the DNA ligase or its substrate specificity with regard to joining DNA-RNA hybrids. To generate the appropriate substrate, covalently closed circular DNA is treated w ...
Effects of 6-Thioguanine on RNA Biosynthesis in Regenerating Rat
Effects of 6-Thioguanine on RNA Biosynthesis in Regenerating Rat

... tion and dried with air and acetone. The yield was 115 mg measure of proteins synthesized, both the polysomes and the cell sap were derived from the same liver. The data show (23%) of 6-[35S]TG (3 mCi/mmole). For measurement of the incorporation of 6-TG into RNA, that in one particular region (3 to ...
Book Review Layout
Book Review Layout

... translation and replication. The authors emphasize that base pairing alone (thermodynamics) in these systems is insufficient; the pathway and speed to the formation of base pairs (kinetics) are also critical for function, and natural antisense RNA systems have evolved fast bimolecular association ra ...
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Real-time polymerase chain reaction



A real-time polymerase chain reaction is a laboratory technique of molecular biology based on the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). It monitors the amplification of a targeted DNA molecule during the PCR, i.e. in real-time, and not at its end, as in conventional PCR. Real-time PCR can be used quantitatively (Quantitative real-time PCR), semi-quantitatively, i.e. above/below a certain amount of DNA molecules (Semi quantitative real-time PCR) or qualitatively (Qualitative real-time PCR).Two common methods for the detection of PCR products in real-time PCR are: (1) non-specific fluorescent dyes that intercalate with any double-stranded DNA, and (2) sequence-specific DNA probes consisting of oligonucleotides that are labelled with a fluorescent reporter which permits detection only after hybridization of the probe with its complementary sequence.The Minimum Information for Publication of Quantitative Real-Time PCR Experiments (MIQE) guidelines propose that the abbreviation qPCR be used for quantitative real-time PCR and that RT-qPCR be used for reverse transcription–qPCR [1]. The acronym ""RT-PCR"" commonly denotes reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and not real-time PCR, but not all authors adhere to this convention.
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