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Peroxisome degradation requires catalytically active sterol
Peroxisome degradation requires catalytically active sterol

... domains, they are thought to be associated with intracellular membranes. The physiological and biochemical functions of GRAM domains, however, have not been determined at either the cellular or molecular levels. Evidence for the physiological importance of the GRAM domain arose from patients sufferi ...
SP600125 Selectively Inhibits Histone H3
SP600125 Selectively Inhibits Histone H3

... modifications collectively influence a web of regulatory events, and their interconnectedness has led to the hypothesis that there is a “histone code” controlling chromatin dynamics (1). Many types of cancer are associated with translocations or mutations in chromatin modifying enzymes and regulator ...
Site-Directed Mutagenesis of Predicted Active Site Residues in
Site-Directed Mutagenesis of Predicted Active Site Residues in

... IL). To test for metal ion dependence of mutant enzyme activity, activity was recovered by the addition of Co11 or Zn11 in the presence of EDTA (Robinson et al., 1987). Because all transfects were expressed in the same cell system, it is assumed that differences in kinetic characteristics reflect pr ...
Enzymes - africangreyparrott.com
Enzymes - africangreyparrott.com

... They require a specific temperature And if it’s not exact they can be denatured ...
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... increased levels of myosin phosphorylation, which then can crosslink actin filaments. • mDia is linked to actin filament assembly. (mechanism is unknown) ...
The Cell Membrane
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Structural Influences: Cholesterol, Drug, and Proton Binding to Full
Structural Influences: Cholesterol, Drug, and Proton Binding to Full

... three samples were prepared to search for unambiguous interhelical distance restraints between amino acids of different types in the TM helices and the last sample was prepared for a similar search between the amphipathic helices and the adjacent monomer. In considering the cross-peak possibilities, ...
Enzyme Kinetics
Enzyme Kinetics

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Human Signaling Protein 14-3-3 Interacts With
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Insights into 5-Lipoxygenase Active Site and Catalysis
Insights into 5-Lipoxygenase Active Site and Catalysis

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Sequence-based prediction of protein interaction

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... Next, we analysed whether SNX33 is able to form heterodimers with other BAR domain-containing proteins, in particular with its homologues SNX9 and SNX18, but also with the more distantly related SNX1. As a positive control, SNX33 was used. All four proteins were transiently expressed as HA-tagged pr ...
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... N e p h r o p a t h i c c y s t i n o s i s is a g e n e t i c a l l y d e t e r m i n e d disorder, inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion and characterized by the Fanconi syndrome and progressive renal failure. The leucocytes and fibroblasts of such patients contain 50-100 times the normal am ...
Bacteria and Archaea
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... Both the domain Bacteria and the domain Archaea are made up of prokaryotes. Prokaryotes have NO TRUE NUCLEI or internal compartmentalization. The DNA of prokaryotes is concentrated in the nucleoid region and has little associated protein. Relative to eukaryotes, prokaryotes have simple, small genome ...
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Biology Slide 1 of 28 End Show
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... Their cell walls lack peptidoglycan, and their cell membranes contain unusual lipids not found in any other organism. ...
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The anammoxosome: an intracytoplasmic compartment in anammox

... membrane systems that are related to their methaneoxidizing ability [9]. They are divided in two major groups based on intracytoplasmic cell structure. Type I methanotrophs, belonging to the c-Proteobacteria, have intracytoplasmic membranes arranged as bundles of disc-shaped vesicles distributed thr ...
Identification of Plasmodium falciparum var1CSA
Identification of Plasmodium falciparum var1CSA

... and var2CSA has three, and in each case, only one of these domains binds IgM. The negative control R29var1 has one epsilon domain, and this did not bind IgM. Even though all epsilon domains share some common motifs, there is still a large diversity among these domains that can explain such differenc ...
Mutational Analysis of Synaptobrevin Transmembrane Domain
Mutational Analysis of Synaptobrevin Transmembrane Domain

... both the structure and the function of SNAREs. Synaptobrevin forms a complex with synaptophysin that is dependent on the presence of the transmembrane domain (14, 15). Several previous reports in the literature have described homodimerization of synaptobrevin that is dependent on the transmembrane d ...
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9700/04 - StudyGuide.PK

... (a) Describe the importance of ATP in cells, giving two examples of processes in which it is used. ...
Contribution of molecular chaperones to protein folding in the
Contribution of molecular chaperones to protein folding in the

... would, again, increase their tendency to form unfavourable inter-molecular interactions. It is important to note in this context that nascent, i.e. ribosomebound, polypeptide chains are thought to be topologically restricted by the ribosome and, thus, to retain aggregation-sensitive, unfolded struct ...
Integrin inside-out signaling and
Integrin inside-out signaling and

... Integrins are heterodimers of noncovalently associated a and b subunits, which each contain large N-terminal extracellular domains, single-span transmembrane domains (TMD), and C-terminal cytoplasmic domains (Figure 1). Eighteen a and eight b subunits come together to form 24 different integrin hete ...
Abstract Importance Structure of Primary Cilia A B Functional Kif3B
Abstract Importance Structure of Primary Cilia A B Functional Kif3B

... Primary cilia are structures found on the surface of most cells and are important for cell signaling. For cilia to develop properly, materials must be transported in and out of these structures by motor proteins that travel along microtubules in the cilia. The Kinesin II motor protein transports car ...
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P-type ATPase



The P-type ATPases, also known as E1-E2 ATPases, are a large group of evolutionarily related ion and lipid pumps that are found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. They are α-helical bundle primary transporters referred to as P-type ATPases because they catalyze auto- (or self-) phosphorylation of a key conserved aspartate residue within the pump. In addition, they all appear to interconvert between at least two different conformations, denoted by E1 and E2.Most members of this transporter family are specific for the pumping of a large array of cations, however one subfamily is involved in flipping phospholipids to maintain the asymmetric nature of the biomembrane.Prominent examples of P-type ATPases are the sodium-potassium pump (Na+,K+-ATPase), the plasma membrane proton pump (H+-ATPase), the proton-potassium pump (H+,K+-ATPase), and the calcium pump (Ca2+-ATPase).
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