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Chapter 2, section 4 Formation of Elements
Chapter 2, section 4 Formation of Elements

... When atoms decay by emitting a or b particles to form a new atom, the nuclei of the new atom formed may still have too much energy to be completely stable. This excess energy is emitted as gamma ...
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Nuclear Equations

Nuclear Chemistry - VCC Library
Nuclear Chemistry - VCC Library

... neutrons and 6 protons. We can also express this isotope as “carbon-14” or “C-14” (element symbol followed by mass number). Two new terms are nucleons and nuclide. Nucleons are how we refer to protons and neutrons as a group. Nuclide is similar to isotope (atoms of the same element with different ma ...
03 Atoms – Nuclides
03 Atoms – Nuclides

... Radioactivity is the ability of an unstable atomic nucleus to transform into a stable product or another unstable product while emitting radiation. This transformation and emission of energy is called radioactive decay. A transformation from one element to another is known as a transmutation. The ra ...
Life of a star
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... In stars with masses comparable to the sun, the nucleus stops collapsing only when the inner temperature reaches above 100 million degrees, the threshold temperature necessary to start up nuclear fusions again. This time helium atoms fuse with carbon atoms releasing the necessary energy to regain th ...
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... All elements in order A unit of energy Positive or negative charge on an atom or group of atoms Atoms of the same element with different atomic mass A negatively charged particle A positively charged particle An atomic particle with no charge Used Boyle’s information to create the atomic theory The ...
Chapter 7. Atomic Structure and Periodicity Part B. Definition and
Chapter 7. Atomic Structure and Periodicity Part B. Definition and

... from left to right across a period, there are several exceptions to this rule in each period, which consider the change in electron repulsions as a function of electron configuration. ...
Chem vocab quiz definitons
Chem vocab quiz definitons

... the total mass of the reactants must equal the total mass of the products. Physical Change is a change in shape or form. Law of Conservation of Energy is the principle that the total amount energy stays the same during a chemical reaction. Ionic Bond is a chemical bond formed as a result of the attr ...
Nuclear Chemistry
Nuclear Chemistry

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Radioactivity
Radioactivity

... A large nucleus (A 200 ) splits into two. The daughter fragments have higher binding energy than the parent. They are more stable. It was found (in 1939) that if uranium was bombarded with neutrons (these have no charge and are not repelled by the nuclei), that a uranium nucleus could be split into ...
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... already seen that the Shell Model does not predict magnetic dipole moments or the spectra of excited states very well. One further failing of the Shell Model are the predictions of electric quadrupole moments, which in the Shell Model are predicted to be very small. However, heavier nuclei with A in ...
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... Electrons, protons, and neutrons are parts of the atom and have measurable properties, including mass and, in the case of protons and electrons, charge. The nuclei of atoms are composed of protons and neutrons. A kind of force that is only evident at nuclear distances holds the particles of the nucl ...
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... •  Binding energy due to fact that nucleons are in potential well, ie. have –ve potential energy –  energy needs to be supplied to remove nucleons ...
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... Remember that, after a radioactive isotope has decayed, the new isotopes may also be radioactive. ...
Chemistry I Honors – Semester Exam Review – Fall 2000
Chemistry I Honors – Semester Exam Review – Fall 2000

Chapter #20 Nuclear Chemistry
Chapter #20 Nuclear Chemistry

... Light elements are stable if the neutrons and protons are equal, i.e. 1:1 ration, heavier nuclides require a ratio of 1:1.5 Magic numbers of protons and neutrons seem to exist, much like 8 electrons to make elements and ions Nobel. ...
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1 - M*W

... 49) Magnesium dissolves in hydrochloric acid to produce magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas. Which of the following represents the reactants in this reaction? a) Magnesium and magnesium chloride b) Hydrochloric acid and hydrogen gas c) Magnesium and hydrochloric acid d) Magnesium chloride and hydrog ...
So where did all the matter on Earth come from - Bennatti
So where did all the matter on Earth come from - Bennatti

... Each element has a unique number of protons. The number of protons is its atomic number. For example, hydrogen has the atomic number 1 meaning each hydrogen atom has one proton in its nucleus. No other atom has one proton in its nucleus. Hydrogen is the simplest element. The atomic number of helium ...
Nuclear Chemistry
Nuclear Chemistry

Glossary of Technical Terms - Institute for Energy and Environmental
Glossary of Technical Terms - Institute for Energy and Environmental

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Nuclear binding energy

Nuclear binding energy is the energy that would be required to disassemble the nucleus of an atom into its component parts. These component parts are neutrons and protons, which are collectively called nucleons. The binding energy of nuclei is due to the attractive forces that hold these nucleons together and this is usually a positive number, since most nuclei would require the expenditure of energy to separate them into individual protons and neutrons. The mass of an atomic nucleus is usually less than the sum of the individual masses of the constituent protons and neutrons (according to Einstein's equation E=mc2) and this 'missing mass' is known as the mass defect, and represents the energy that was released when the nucleus was formed.The term nuclear binding energy may also refer to the energy balance in processes in which the nucleus splits into fragments composed of more than one nucleon. If new binding energy is available when light nuclei fuse, or when heavy nuclei split, either process can result in release of this binding energy. This energy may be made available as nuclear energy and can be used to produce electricity as in (nuclear power) or in a nuclear weapon. When a large nucleus splits into pieces, excess energy is emitted as photons (gamma rays) and as the kinetic energy of a number of different ejected particles (nuclear fission products).The nuclear binding energies and forces are on the order of a million times greater than the electron binding energies of light atoms like hydrogen.The mass defect of a nucleus represents the mass of the energy of binding of the nucleus, and is the difference between the mass of a nucleus and the sum of the masses of the nucleons of which it is composed.
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