• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
UV/EB Technology A Way to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions
UV/EB Technology A Way to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions

... The use of UV/EB-curing processes can inherently reduce greenhouse gas emissions by reducing reliance on the burning of fossil fuels. UV/EB technology is highly energy efficient, utilizing equipment that is relatively cooler and smaller than that used for other drying methods. In addition, it can cu ...
climate change and the agriculture sector
climate change and the agriculture sector

... BOX 2. CLIMATE CHANGE AGRICULTURAL IMPACTS BY MIDCENTURY, WITHOUT ADAPTATION RESPONSES ...
Climate Impacts on the Newport News Shipyard
Climate Impacts on the Newport News Shipyard

... of the Shipyard beyond the direct flooding of the Dry‐docks •Inundation of local and regional residences, businesses, transportation  facilities, and other supporting infrastructure impact the long term  operational sustainment of this critical national asset Inundation recurrence in the Norfolk Reg ...
OBrien- Climate Change in Norway
OBrien- Climate Change in Norway

... to local and national identity • Prioritized adaptations might preserve heritage, tradition, and identity (preservation of cultural landscapes and a sense of place) • Challenge: to transform livelihoods and maintain a sense of community ...
Introduction - Department of Meteorology and Climate Science
Introduction - Department of Meteorology and Climate Science

... the Sun  Based only on distance to the sun, – Venus would be somewhat warmer than Earth  Average surface temperatures would be as follows if the planets absorbed all of the incoming sunlight: – Earth: 5°C – Venus: 55°C  However … ...
gcc policy
gcc policy

... assumptions about how successfully humans can control greenhouse gas emissions. Together with hundreds of other scientists from around the world, she has been an active participant in the development of the last two major reports on climate change by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IP ...
Today
Today

... of the two main holidays celebrated in the city each year — Victory Day in May and City Day in September — the often cash-strapped air force is paid to make sure that it doesn't, well, rain on the parades. Cost ~$2-3 million ...
NRDC: Health and Climate Change: Accounting for Costs
NRDC: Health and Climate Change: Accounting for Costs

... could save billions of dollars in future health costs, and could also save lives. Actions to counteract extreme events cost four to five times less than paying for event-related health consequences.3 This is the first study that links health data from the scientific literature to U.S. events project ...
From Ice Age to Nice Age Why?
From Ice Age to Nice Age Why?

... Canada withdrew from the Kyoto Accord in 2011 in order to avoid being forced to pay some ~$14 billion in penalties. This year in Paris, attempts will be made to make a legally-binding arrangement that will punish the modern Western world, while allowing developing nations to expand their use of foss ...
Natural Assets - Infrastructure SA
Natural Assets - Infrastructure SA

... In particular, a long-term plan has been developed with input from industry, scientists and the community to provide a clear direction for the future management of the Coorong, Lower Lakes and Murray Mouth region as a healthy, productive and resilient wetland of international importance. Achieving t ...
Science MJScience Resource Page - Central Region Office
Science MJScience Resource Page - Central Region Office

... • Compare and contrast the different layers of the atmosphere and present information in small groups. • Model the layers of the atmosphere. • Relate how energy provided by the Sun influences global patterns of atmospheric movement and temperature differences between air, water, and land • Different ...
CT GHG Emissions Inventory - Center for Climate and Energy
CT GHG Emissions Inventory - Center for Climate and Energy

... ing these emissions in terms of carbon dioxide equivalence (CO2e). This executive summary reports the state’s greenhouse gas emissions for 2012, the most recent year for which full data are available.1 In 2012, Connecticut’s greenhouse gas emissions fell to 39.5 MMT (million metric tons) of CO2e. Th ...
Developing a risk management ethic in decision making
Developing a risk management ethic in decision making

... which will ensure that global average surface temperature increases will be limited to well below 1.5° C of pre-industrial levels; that global greenhouse gas emissions should peak by 2015; global Co2 reductions of at least 45 percent by 2020 and reducing greenhouse gas emissions by more than 95 per ...
Climate Compared: Public Opinion on Climate Change in the United
Climate Compared: Public Opinion on Climate Change in the United

... important determinant of their views on the existence of global warming, with Democrats significantly more likely than Republicans to believe that the Earth is warming 5. Partisan affiliation is also associated with individual views on global warming in Canada, with Conservative Party supporters sig ...
Climate Service - Hans von Storch
Climate Service - Hans von Storch

... stable state at the end of the century with a maximum increase of global mean air temperature of 2C would constitute a sufficient (but also necessary) mitigation ...
Introduction - San Jose State University
Introduction - San Jose State University

... aerosols), hydrosphere, land surface, cryosphere  Equations are very complicated – Some of the world’s largest supercomputers are running climate models ...
View the Bulletin - Water Research Foundation
View the Bulletin - Water Research Foundation

... recognized the need for and challenge of planning for both, or at least for change from historical climate patterns. Communication was also an anticipated area of concern. With disparate views about the issue, some utilities expressed difficulty in moving forward with any sort of strategy. ...
- UNDP Climate Change Adaptation
- UNDP Climate Change Adaptation

... • pro-active focus on women, the excluded, and hard to reach population groups who may need special help to gain access to employment and quality services. – These may have important multiplier effects, positively affecting several dimensions of well-being – for example, educated mothers tend to hav ...
Tools for Assessing Regional Model Output (continued)
Tools for Assessing Regional Model Output (continued)

... consistent with what we know about humaninduced climate change • One can think of them as the prediction of a model, contingent upon the greenhouse gas emissions scenario • Since estimates of regional change by models differ substantially, an individual model estimate should be treated more as a sce ...
Document
Document

... Research area: Adaptation of cultivation practice to climatic and environmental changes; development of agroecological analogue method in relation to climate change; vulnerability and adaptation assessments Prof. Igor B.Uskov is an expert Research area: Agro-climatic modeling including ‘soil- plant- ...
Climate of the Earth: CO2 and Climate Change
Climate of the Earth: CO2 and Climate Change

... now being found in south Texas • Massive dying of forests as pests which used to be held in check by cold winters are now multiplying. This releases yet more CO2 • Very Dangerous – Acidification of the ocean, destroying coral reefs and before the end of this century - all calcium carbonate shellbuil ...
Climate Change in Pennsylvania
Climate Change in Pennsylvania

... EPA is also under a court remand to decide whether to require GHG limits for Electric Generating Units and Industrial boilers. There is no deadline to make this decision. EPA earlier announced their intent to establish an emission threshold for GHG emissions triggering New Source Review ...
Climate
Climate

...  This cooling is due to volcanic ash and dust blocking out solar radiation. ...
Mutualisms and climate change
Mutualisms and climate change

... Food availability Reproductive success/survival Population dynamics ...
Questioning the Global Warming Science II: An Updated
Questioning the Global Warming Science II: An Updated

... The first two papers listed above strongly defend the original Hockey-Stick (Nature 1998 Volume 398) reconstruction of Mann et al by dissecting McIntyre/McKitrick papers which lead eventually to a hearing at the US Congress in 2006. The last two papers appear in the Sp Issue of Energy & Environment ...
< 1 ... 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 ... 738 >

Climate engineering



Climate engineering, also referred to as geoengineering or climate intervention, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of limiting adverse climate change. Climate engineering is an umbrella term for two types of measures: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management. Carbon dioxide removal addresses the cause of climate change by removing one of the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide) from the atmosphere. Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures addressing climate change have economic, political or physical limitations a some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.No known large-scale climate engineering projects have taken place to date. Almost all research into solar geoengineering has consisted of computer modelling or laboratory tests, and attempts to move to real-world experimentation have proved controversial for many types of climate engineering. Some practices, such as planting of trees and whitening of surfaces as well as bio-energy with carbon capture and storage projects are underway, their scalability to effectively affect global climate is however debated. Ocean iron fertilization has been given small-scale research trials, sparking substantial controversy.Most experts and major reports advise against relying on geoengineering techniques as a simple solution to climate change, in part due to the large uncertainties over effectiveness and side effects. However, most experts also argue that the risks of such interventions must be seen in the context of risks of dangerous climate change. Interventions at large scale may run a greater risk disrupting natural systems resulting in a dilemma that those approaches that could prove highly (cost-) effective in addressing extreme climate risk, might themselves cause substantial risk. Some have suggested that the concept of geoengineering the climate presents a moral hazard because it could reduce political and public pressure for emissions reduction, which could exacerbate overall climate risks.Groups such as ETC Group and some climate researchers (such as Raymond Pierrehumbert) are in favour of a moratorium on out-of-doors testing and deployment of SRM.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report