Climate Change Effects and Adaptation Approaches in Marine and
... when upwelling began early but was interrupted at a critical time (May-June).96 As a result of these effects, novel assemblages of organisms will inevitably develop in the near future due to differing tolerances for changes in environmental conditions.97 These novel communities will have no past or ...
... when upwelling began early but was interrupted at a critical time (May-June).96 As a result of these effects, novel assemblages of organisms will inevitably develop in the near future due to differing tolerances for changes in environmental conditions.97 These novel communities will have no past or ...
Effects of climate change on infectious diseases
... economic prosperity of its population over the past century averaging more than 2% p.a. • There has been miraculous growth in Far Eastern countries, at times 3 to 4 times faster than the US, but these miracles have recently floundered. • Meanwhile, there has not been any improvement in living condit ...
... economic prosperity of its population over the past century averaging more than 2% p.a. • There has been miraculous growth in Far Eastern countries, at times 3 to 4 times faster than the US, but these miracles have recently floundered. • Meanwhile, there has not been any improvement in living condit ...
1MB - IPCC
... Please give an example of a transformative adaptation [Government of United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland] Some adaptive responses may only require incremental measures, but many others will need to be transformative. [Stewart Cohen, Canada] WGII 2.1-3 can support this statement. [Stew ...
... Please give an example of a transformative adaptation [Government of United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland] Some adaptive responses may only require incremental measures, but many others will need to be transformative. [Stewart Cohen, Canada] WGII 2.1-3 can support this statement. [Stew ...
ITSSD – New NOAA FOIA Request (filed 9-22
... ITSSD files this new NOAA FOIA Request with the clear understanding that NOAA is obligated to release information regarding a peer review if it receives a Freedom of Information Act request, unless such information satisfies the criteria for a FOIA exemption. This new FOIA request seeks disclosure o ...
... ITSSD files this new NOAA FOIA Request with the clear understanding that NOAA is obligated to release information regarding a peer review if it receives a Freedom of Information Act request, unless such information satisfies the criteria for a FOIA exemption. This new FOIA request seeks disclosure o ...
Technical Reference Guide for World Climate Negotiations Model
... greenhouse gas emissions futures by allowing access to a rigorous – but rapid and user-friendly – computer simulation of the impacts of greenhouse gas emissions and land use decision-making on global temperature and sea level rise. Research shows that many people, including highly educated adults wi ...
... greenhouse gas emissions futures by allowing access to a rigorous – but rapid and user-friendly – computer simulation of the impacts of greenhouse gas emissions and land use decision-making on global temperature and sea level rise. Research shows that many people, including highly educated adults wi ...
REDD+ politics in the media - Center for International Forestry
... established through the support of the Government of Finland. The establishment of NAFORMA was not regarded as a policy event per se but was treated as highly relevant because it will generate much-needed baseline data for the national monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) processes and natio ...
... established through the support of the Government of Finland. The establishment of NAFORMA was not regarded as a policy event per se but was treated as highly relevant because it will generate much-needed baseline data for the national monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) processes and natio ...
Policy Implications of Warming Permafrost
... 1) Commission a Special Report on Permafrost Emissions: The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) may consider preparing a special assessment report on how CO2 and methane emissions from thawing permafrost would influence global climate to support climate change policy discussions and tre ...
... 1) Commission a Special Report on Permafrost Emissions: The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) may consider preparing a special assessment report on how CO2 and methane emissions from thawing permafrost would influence global climate to support climate change policy discussions and tre ...
reducing australia`s greenhouse gas emissions— targets and
... is unclear—some elements have been met; others are marginal. The conditions for a 25 per cent target have not been met. The Authority’s charter requires it to examine considerations beyond those accounted for in the conditions, including climate science, international actions, economic impacts and e ...
... is unclear—some elements have been met; others are marginal. The conditions for a 25 per cent target have not been met. The Authority’s charter requires it to examine considerations beyond those accounted for in the conditions, including climate science, international actions, economic impacts and e ...
Moose Listing Petition - Center for Biological Diversity
... moose-wolf dynamics on Isle Royale, Vucetich and Peterson (2004) were able to provide evidence that in some terrestrial systems, bottom-up processes may be more important in influencing interannual variation in herbivores/prey, contrary to popular beliefs that top-down is more or equally as importan ...
... moose-wolf dynamics on Isle Royale, Vucetich and Peterson (2004) were able to provide evidence that in some terrestrial systems, bottom-up processes may be more important in influencing interannual variation in herbivores/prey, contrary to popular beliefs that top-down is more or equally as importan ...
the climate crisis: national security, public health, and economic
... Today’s hearing does touch on a number of important aspects of the climate change debate, and I have said at nearly every climate change hearing that for me, I don’t dispute the science. Right or wrong, the debate over the modeling and science appears to be over. We have got to get past that and loo ...
... Today’s hearing does touch on a number of important aspects of the climate change debate, and I have said at nearly every climate change hearing that for me, I don’t dispute the science. Right or wrong, the debate over the modeling and science appears to be over. We have got to get past that and loo ...
The dependence of clear-sky outgoing long
... Outgoing long-wave radiation to space (OLR) is the fundamental cooling mechanism of the earth-atmosphere system. Knowledge of its dependence on surface and atmospheric parameters is therefore required for a quantitative understanding of the climate and of climate change. The response of the climate ...
... Outgoing long-wave radiation to space (OLR) is the fundamental cooling mechanism of the earth-atmosphere system. Knowledge of its dependence on surface and atmospheric parameters is therefore required for a quantitative understanding of the climate and of climate change. The response of the climate ...
PDF
... Vulnerability assessments can play a vital role in the design of appropriate adaptation and mitigation policies targeted towards climate change and its impacts on marine and aquatic ecosystems, and those who depend upon these resources for their livelihoods and well-being. Assessing which particular ...
... Vulnerability assessments can play a vital role in the design of appropriate adaptation and mitigation policies targeted towards climate change and its impacts on marine and aquatic ecosystems, and those who depend upon these resources for their livelihoods and well-being. Assessing which particular ...
Radiative Forcing of Climate Change
... radiative energy budget of the Earth’s climate system. Such a perturbation can be brought about by secular changes in the concentrations of radiatively active species (e.g., CO2, aerosols), changes in the solar irradiance incident upon the planet, or other changes that affect the radiative energy ab ...
... radiative energy budget of the Earth’s climate system. Such a perturbation can be brought about by secular changes in the concentrations of radiatively active species (e.g., CO2, aerosols), changes in the solar irradiance incident upon the planet, or other changes that affect the radiative energy ab ...
Climate Change and Migration - Institute for Governance and Policy
... refugee (Burson, 2008, p 3). 44 Yet, many of those most affected by climate change will simply be unable to bring themselves within the refugee protection regime. More expansive definitions of who constitutes a refugee under regional refugee protection arrangements may signal increased scope for pro ...
... refugee (Burson, 2008, p 3). 44 Yet, many of those most affected by climate change will simply be unable to bring themselves within the refugee protection regime. More expansive definitions of who constitutes a refugee under regional refugee protection arrangements may signal increased scope for pro ...
The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health
... modeling analyses that project national-scale impacts in these areas. The geographic focus of this assessment is the United States. Studies at the regional level within the United States, analyses or observations in other countries where the findings have implications for potential U.S. impacts, and ...
... modeling analyses that project national-scale impacts in these areas. The geographic focus of this assessment is the United States. Studies at the regional level within the United States, analyses or observations in other countries where the findings have implications for potential U.S. impacts, and ...
The GLOBE Climate Legislation Study (6 MB) (opens in new window)
... This document is the product of an ongoing co-operation between GLOBE International and the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment at the London School of Economics. It was financially supported by the United Kingdom’s Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO). However the views ...
... This document is the product of an ongoing co-operation between GLOBE International and the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment at the London School of Economics. It was financially supported by the United Kingdom’s Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO). However the views ...
MASUD-DISSERTATION-2016
... Currently, RCMs offer higher spatial resolution than AOGCMs and therefore are preferred for assessing impact of climate change on different components of the hydrological cycle at regional domains of interest. The overall purpose of this research was to evaluate the impact of climate change on dry a ...
... Currently, RCMs offer higher spatial resolution than AOGCMs and therefore are preferred for assessing impact of climate change on different components of the hydrological cycle at regional domains of interest. The overall purpose of this research was to evaluate the impact of climate change on dry a ...
NSW Climate Impact Profile - Adapt NSW Home
... developed regional climate projections for NSW based on preliminary analyses of global modelling data. These projections were then used to assess the likely impacts of future climate change on five biophysical parameters – biodiversity, soils, stream flow and run-off, the coastal zone and flooding r ...
... developed regional climate projections for NSW based on preliminary analyses of global modelling data. These projections were then used to assess the likely impacts of future climate change on five biophysical parameters – biodiversity, soils, stream flow and run-off, the coastal zone and flooding r ...
‑ ‑ GEF Secretariat Global Environment Facility 1818 H Street, NW
... of protected areas is responsible, directly and indirectly, for the generation of jobs that rival in number those provided by these companies. Sometimes criticized for presumably preventing people from accessing natural resources, the sheer scale in the global coverage of protected areas is a testim ...
... of protected areas is responsible, directly and indirectly, for the generation of jobs that rival in number those provided by these companies. Sometimes criticized for presumably preventing people from accessing natural resources, the sheer scale in the global coverage of protected areas is a testim ...
The resilience renaissance? Unpacking of resilience for tackling
... quality that prevents individuals who are at genetic risk for maladaptation and psychopathology from being affected by these problems’ (Chicchetti et al. 2004: 17325). Humanistic psychology, the branch of the subject that stresses the importance of personal choice and responsibility takes a slightly ...
... quality that prevents individuals who are at genetic risk for maladaptation and psychopathology from being affected by these problems’ (Chicchetti et al. 2004: 17325). Humanistic psychology, the branch of the subject that stresses the importance of personal choice and responsibility takes a slightly ...
UNITED NATIONS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON
... Contributing editors: Daniel Blobel and Nils Meyer-Ohlendorf of Ecologic – Institute for International and European Environmental Policy, Berlin, and Carmen Schlosser-Allera and Penny Steel. Design and layout: bounford.com Printed in Halesworth, UK by Technographic Design and Print Ltd using chlorin ...
... Contributing editors: Daniel Blobel and Nils Meyer-Ohlendorf of Ecologic – Institute for International and European Environmental Policy, Berlin, and Carmen Schlosser-Allera and Penny Steel. Design and layout: bounford.com Printed in Halesworth, UK by Technographic Design and Print Ltd using chlorin ...
Holistic management
... and low net primary production) grazing can result in increased vegetation growth. It is also wellestablished that improved grazing management can improve conditions on many degraded lands. Based on this review, holistic grazing could be an example of good grazing management, but nothing suggests th ...
... and low net primary production) grazing can result in increased vegetation growth. It is also wellestablished that improved grazing management can improve conditions on many degraded lands. Based on this review, holistic grazing could be an example of good grazing management, but nothing suggests th ...
Full Report (PDF)
... amount of greenhouse gases, the increase in the average global temperature, and the slowly rising sea level, we are on a trajectory towards abrupt environmental variances with extremely detrimental effects on all people in all places around the world. Sustainable development challenges that trajecto ...
... amount of greenhouse gases, the increase in the average global temperature, and the slowly rising sea level, we are on a trajectory towards abrupt environmental variances with extremely detrimental effects on all people in all places around the world. Sustainable development challenges that trajecto ...
WHAT DO WE KNOW? WHAT DO WE NEED TO KNOW?
... The first international debate develops within the international climate science community, and concerns two relationships: first, the actual and potential role of economic activity in producing and reducing greenhouse gas emissions; second, the changing relationship between mitigation and adaptatio ...
... The first international debate develops within the international climate science community, and concerns two relationships: first, the actual and potential role of economic activity in producing and reducing greenhouse gas emissions; second, the changing relationship between mitigation and adaptatio ...
climate change strategy of ajara
... fields of agricultural sector, due to what Ajara can be considered as the specimen area for the development of both national priorities – tourism and agriculture; it can also be regarded as a strategic polygon, where the newest technologies should be introduced in order to reach the most ambitious t ...
... fields of agricultural sector, due to what Ajara can be considered as the specimen area for the development of both national priorities – tourism and agriculture; it can also be regarded as a strategic polygon, where the newest technologies should be introduced in order to reach the most ambitious t ...
Climate engineering
Climate engineering, also referred to as geoengineering or climate intervention, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of limiting adverse climate change. Climate engineering is an umbrella term for two types of measures: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management. Carbon dioxide removal addresses the cause of climate change by removing one of the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide) from the atmosphere. Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures addressing climate change have economic, political or physical limitations a some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.No known large-scale climate engineering projects have taken place to date. Almost all research into solar geoengineering has consisted of computer modelling or laboratory tests, and attempts to move to real-world experimentation have proved controversial for many types of climate engineering. Some practices, such as planting of trees and whitening of surfaces as well as bio-energy with carbon capture and storage projects are underway, their scalability to effectively affect global climate is however debated. Ocean iron fertilization has been given small-scale research trials, sparking substantial controversy.Most experts and major reports advise against relying on geoengineering techniques as a simple solution to climate change, in part due to the large uncertainties over effectiveness and side effects. However, most experts also argue that the risks of such interventions must be seen in the context of risks of dangerous climate change. Interventions at large scale may run a greater risk disrupting natural systems resulting in a dilemma that those approaches that could prove highly (cost-) effective in addressing extreme climate risk, might themselves cause substantial risk. Some have suggested that the concept of geoengineering the climate presents a moral hazard because it could reduce political and public pressure for emissions reduction, which could exacerbate overall climate risks.Groups such as ETC Group and some climate researchers (such as Raymond Pierrehumbert) are in favour of a moratorium on out-of-doors testing and deployment of SRM.