Early Chemistry Development of the Atomic Model
... Law of definite proportion- a given compound always contains exactly the same proportion of elements by mass -Joseph Proust (1754-1826) Law of multiple proportions- When two elements form a series of compounds, the ratios of the masses can always be reduced to whole numbers. -John Dalton (1766-1844) ...
... Law of definite proportion- a given compound always contains exactly the same proportion of elements by mass -Joseph Proust (1754-1826) Law of multiple proportions- When two elements form a series of compounds, the ratios of the masses can always be reduced to whole numbers. -John Dalton (1766-1844) ...
Periodic Table
... –Included elements Valence # (bonding power) •How many e- the atom can lose or gain when bonding •Pattern appeared - 1234321 ...
... –Included elements Valence # (bonding power) •How many e- the atom can lose or gain when bonding •Pattern appeared - 1234321 ...
Chapter 4 Study Guide Physical Science 1. The word atom comes
... 2. Halogens are very reactive elements located in Group _______of the periodic table. 3. The nucleus of an atom has a(n) ____________________ electric charge. 4. Carbon is found in group ______ of the periodic table. 5. Bohr’s model of the atom compares electrons to ____________________. 6. Elements ...
... 2. Halogens are very reactive elements located in Group _______of the periodic table. 3. The nucleus of an atom has a(n) ____________________ electric charge. 4. Carbon is found in group ______ of the periodic table. 5. Bohr’s model of the atom compares electrons to ____________________. 6. Elements ...
Matter and the Periodic Table
... system of rows and columns on the basis of increasing mass and similar chemical and physical properties. Since the organization exhibited a periodic repetition of similar properties, it became known as the Periodic Table of the Elements. It has become one of modern chemistry's ...
... system of rows and columns on the basis of increasing mass and similar chemical and physical properties. Since the organization exhibited a periodic repetition of similar properties, it became known as the Periodic Table of the Elements. It has become one of modern chemistry's ...
Atoms
... Dmitri ________________________, a Russian scientist, arranged the elements into the Periodic Table. ...
... Dmitri ________________________, a Russian scientist, arranged the elements into the Periodic Table. ...
2.1 The Nature of Matter - Sonoma Valley High School
... • A substance formed by joining atoms together. • The smallest unit of a compound is a molecule. • Formulas: tell types of elements in the compound and their ratios. ...
... • A substance formed by joining atoms together. • The smallest unit of a compound is a molecule. • Formulas: tell types of elements in the compound and their ratios. ...
Notes
... -the number of protons in an atom of an element •all atoms of an element have the same atomic # •written as a subscript next to the element’s symbol •in a neutral atom, the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons (balanced charges). ...
... -the number of protons in an atom of an element •all atoms of an element have the same atomic # •written as a subscript next to the element’s symbol •in a neutral atom, the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons (balanced charges). ...
Chemistry Review: Antoine Lavoisier (1743
... the same number of electrons, their chemical properties will be exactly the same. However, they have different masses due to the different number of neutrons; therefore, they will have slightly different properties that relate to mass. (Ex. Density , melting and boiling point). Also. Since the neutr ...
... the same number of electrons, their chemical properties will be exactly the same. However, they have different masses due to the different number of neutrons; therefore, they will have slightly different properties that relate to mass. (Ex. Density , melting and boiling point). Also. Since the neutr ...
PS 2.2
... the weighted average of the masses of the naturally occurring isotopes of an element. The atomic mass of an element can be found on the periodic table. Since it is an average, it is usually not a whole number. ...
... the weighted average of the masses of the naturally occurring isotopes of an element. The atomic mass of an element can be found on the periodic table. Since it is an average, it is usually not a whole number. ...
Atoms, Elements, Compounds File
... The student will investigate and understand that all matter is made up of atoms. Key concepts include ...
... The student will investigate and understand that all matter is made up of atoms. Key concepts include ...
Periodic Table Vocab page 7
... Atomic number: the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. This number identifies the atom. Mass number: the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. Mass number = protons + neutrons Valence #: The number of outermost electrons in an atom. Periodic Table: An arrangement of elem ...
... Atomic number: the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. This number identifies the atom. Mass number: the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. Mass number = protons + neutrons Valence #: The number of outermost electrons in an atom. Periodic Table: An arrangement of elem ...
Chap 7: Around the Room Review
... 1. The central part of an atom is called the _____ 2. A proton has a _____ charge. 3. The atomic number tells us __________. 4. Nitrogen’s atomic number is 7. An isotope of nitrogen containing 7 neutrons would be nitrogen_____. 5. How does the size of a negative ion compare to the size of the atom t ...
... 1. The central part of an atom is called the _____ 2. A proton has a _____ charge. 3. The atomic number tells us __________. 4. Nitrogen’s atomic number is 7. An isotope of nitrogen containing 7 neutrons would be nitrogen_____. 5. How does the size of a negative ion compare to the size of the atom t ...
Ch. 2 note packet
... 3. Compounds are formed when atoms of two or more elements combine. In a given compound, the relative numbers of atoms of each kind are definite and constant. In general, these relative numbers can be expressed as integers or simple fractions. IN GENERAL Elements consist of tiny particles called __ ...
... 3. Compounds are formed when atoms of two or more elements combine. In a given compound, the relative numbers of atoms of each kind are definite and constant. In general, these relative numbers can be expressed as integers or simple fractions. IN GENERAL Elements consist of tiny particles called __ ...
Chemistry 102B What`s in an atom? Before “Chemistry” Other Early
... Developed the “Law of conservation of Mass”. • Joseph Proust (early 1800s) – discovered that a given compound always contained the same proportions of certain elements by mass. “Law of Definite Proportions” • John Dalton (early 1800s) – noted that elements that combined to form more than one kind of ...
... Developed the “Law of conservation of Mass”. • Joseph Proust (early 1800s) – discovered that a given compound always contained the same proportions of certain elements by mass. “Law of Definite Proportions” • John Dalton (early 1800s) – noted that elements that combined to form more than one kind of ...
CHAPTER6_MEET_THE_ELEMENTS
... Atoms – an atom is the smallest unit of matter that can take place in a chemical change. The word comes from the Greek word Atomos which means indivisible. All matter is made up of atoms. Atoms are composed of protons, neutrons and electrons. Protons have a positive electrical charge. Neutrons have ...
... Atoms – an atom is the smallest unit of matter that can take place in a chemical change. The word comes from the Greek word Atomos which means indivisible. All matter is made up of atoms. Atoms are composed of protons, neutrons and electrons. Protons have a positive electrical charge. Neutrons have ...
Review for Periodic - Mr-Durands
... 3. What is the number of neutrons for Cesium (Cs)? 4. What is the difference between atomic mass and number? 5. How do isotopes affect the atomic mass of an element? 6. What is a group on the periodic table? 7. How many groups are there? 8. What is a period on the periodic table? 9. How many periods ...
... 3. What is the number of neutrons for Cesium (Cs)? 4. What is the difference between atomic mass and number? 5. How do isotopes affect the atomic mass of an element? 6. What is a group on the periodic table? 7. How many groups are there? 8. What is a period on the periodic table? 9. How many periods ...
Chapter 6 Review“The Periodic Table”
... 1. How is the number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom calculated? 2. All atoms are neutral, with the number of protons equaling the ___. 3. Isotopes of the same element have different _____. 4. Using the periodic table, determine the number of neutrons in 16O. 5. What does the number 84 represe ...
... 1. How is the number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom calculated? 2. All atoms are neutral, with the number of protons equaling the ___. 3. Isotopes of the same element have different _____. 4. Using the periodic table, determine the number of neutrons in 16O. 5. What does the number 84 represe ...
Properties of matter student notes[1]
... Protons = _______________________ charged particles in the nucleus Neutrons = _____________________ particles in the nucleus ...
... Protons = _______________________ charged particles in the nucleus Neutrons = _____________________ particles in the nucleus ...
Atom
... electrons orbit with electrostic forces rather than gravity. the “planetary model” 1926: Erwin Schrodinger analyzed electron orbits from a geometric point using quantum physics, ...
... electrons orbit with electrostic forces rather than gravity. the “planetary model” 1926: Erwin Schrodinger analyzed electron orbits from a geometric point using quantum physics, ...
Chemical element
A chemical element (or element) is a chemical substance consisting of atoms having the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei (i.e. the same atomic number, Z). There are 118 elements that have been identified, of which the first 94 occur naturally on Earth with the remaining 24 being synthetic elements. There are 80 elements that have at least one stable isotope and 38 that have exclusively radioactive isotopes, which decay over time into other elements. Iron is the most abundant element (by mass) making up the Earth, while oxygen is the most common element in the crust of the earth.Chemical elements constitute approximately 15% of the matter in the universe: the remainder is dark matter, the composition of it is unknown, but it is not composed of chemical elements.The two lightest elements, hydrogen and helium were mostly formed in the Big Bang and are the most common elements in the universe. The next three elements (lithium, beryllium and boron) were formed mostly by cosmic ray spallation, and are thus more rare than those that follow. Formation of elements with from six to twenty six protons occurred and continues to occur in main sequence stars via stellar nucleosynthesis. The high abundance of oxygen, silicon, and iron on Earth reflects their common production in such stars. Elements with greater than twenty six protons are formed by supernova nucleosynthesis in supernovae, which, when they explode, blast these elements far into space as planetary nebulae, where they may become incorporated into planets when they are formed.When different elements are chemically combined, with the atoms held together by chemical bonds, they form chemical compounds. Only a minority of elements are found uncombined as relatively pure minerals. Among the more common of such ""native elements"" are copper, silver, gold, carbon (as coal, graphite, or diamonds), and sulfur. All but a few of the most inert elements, such as noble gases and noble metals, are usually found on Earth in chemically combined form, as chemical compounds. While about 32 of the chemical elements occur on Earth in native uncombined forms, most of these occur as mixtures. For example, atmospheric air is primarily a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, and argon, and native solid elements occur in alloys, such as that of iron and nickel.The history of the discovery and use of the elements began with primitive human societies that found native elements like carbon, sulfur, copper and gold. Later civilizations extracted elemental copper, tin, lead and iron from their ores by smelting, using charcoal. Alchemists and chemists subsequently identified many more, with almost all of the naturally-occurring elements becoming known by 1900. The properties of the chemical elements are summarized on the periodic table, which organizes the elements by increasing atomic number into rows (""periods"") in which the columns (""groups"") share recurring (""periodic"") physical and chemical properties. Save for unstable radioactive elements with short half-lives, all of the elements are available industrially, most of them in high degrees of purity.