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Classification Systems Change as Scientists Learn More
Classification Systems Change as Scientists Learn More

... • Usually 3 groups: mushroom, yeast, & molds. Fungi take in nutrients from their surroundings instead of eating or using sunlight. • Stay rooted in 1 place (like plants), most have cell walls too. • Many act as decomposers (break down dead/decaying material into simpler parts that can be absorbed or ...
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... • 40 million bacterial cells in a gram of soil • 1 million in a milliliter of freshwater • Approximately 10x as many bacterial cells as human cells in the human body – most on skin & digestive tract ...
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Bacteria - Part One
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... Chapter #20 : Bacteria and Viruses I. Bacteria A. Classifying Prokaryotes Prokaryote – a single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus/major organelles. -All prokaryotes used to belong to the Kingdom Monera. -They’re now divided into 2 groups : 1. Kingdom Eubacteria – larger group that is found almost ...
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... have now been prepared for all the major prokaryotic and eukaryotic groups. • A huge database of rRNA sequences exists. For example, the Ribosomal Database Project (RDP) contains a large collection of such sequences, now numbering over 100,000. • The universal phylogenetic tree is the road map of li ...
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... a mass of information. c. several variables. d. a single variable. 2. The set of skills or steps that scientists use to answer questions is the a. scientific method c. taxonomy b. controlled experiment d. binomial nomenclature 3. A set of related hypotheses that are supported by evidence may become ...
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... cyanobacteria, and ancient bacteria (archaebacteria).  All of these organisms are prokaryotes—which means that they are single-celled and lack distinct unicellular nuclei and membrane-bound organelles  Bacteria are the most diverse and abundant organisms on Earth 2. Kingdom Protista—according to W ...
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Bacteria and Archaea

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... Let’s consider the relative biomass of humans and bacteria on Earth. With 6 billion people on Earth, with an average mass of 50 kg, the biomass of humans is 6 × 109 people × 50 kg/person = 3 × 1011 kg. What about bacteria? Let’s consider bacteria in oceans. A rough estimate, which certainly varies w ...
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Bacterial taxonomy

Bacterial taxonomy is the taxonomy, i.e. the rank-based classification, of bacteria.In the scientific classification established by Carl von Linné, each species has to be assigned to a genus (binary nomenclature), which in turn is a lower level of a hierarchy of ranks (family, suborder, order, subclass, class, division/phyla, kingdom and domain).In the currently accepted classification of Life, there are three domains (Eukaryotes, Bacteria and Archaea), which, in terms of taxonomy, despite following the same principles have several different conventions between them and between their subdivisions as are studied by different disciplines (Botany, zoology, mycology and microbiology), for example in zoology there are type specimens, whereas in microbiology there are type strains.
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